新概念英語第一冊第45-46課課件

YesterdayEllahadreceivedaletterfrommygoodfriendinXinjiang.Iamsohappy,butwhenIopenedit,IfoundthatIcannotunderstandaword,Doyouknowwhy?TodayIwilltellyouastoryabouttheletter,let’sseeit.Lesson45Theboss’sletterletterminutebossaskhandwritingterrible分鐘請求，要求老板，上司糟糕的，可怕的書寫can能夠lift拿起，舉起，搬起biscuit餅干cake餅，蛋糕

★can能夠---Canyoumakethetea?---Canyoubemygirlfriend?過去式could,表請求時，語氣更委婉些---Couldyouhelpme,please?n.一會兒；片刻；瞬間inaminute馬上，立刻I’llbebackinaminute.second秒hour小時v.詢問；邀請asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksbnottodo要求某人不要做…

Iaskhimtodothat.asksb.forsth.向某人要某東西CanIaskforsomefood?Sheisaskingforourhelp!

writev.寫，寫字；寫信

writingpaper信紙Canyoulifttheboxontotheshelf?你能不能把這個箱子搬到架子上？★terribleadj.糟糕的，可怕的（1）糟糕的1）-Howareyoutoday?-Terrible!2）-Howdoyoulikethemovie?你覺得那部電影如何？-It’sterrible!

（2）可怕的Sheisaterriblewoman.

★

biscuit泛指餅干復(fù)數(shù)biscuits

cookie餅干（曲奇餅干）復(fù)數(shù)cookies給我一些餅干。我不想要餅干。Givemesomebiscuits.Idon’twantanybiscuits.1.Whotypestheletter?

Pamela2.Where’sPamela?

She’snextdoor.She’sinheroffice.3.CanPamelatypetheletter?Why?

No,shecan’t.Theboss’shandwritingisterrible.WatchingTheboss:Canyoucomehereaminuteplease,Bob?Bob:Yes,sir?minute：分鐘aminute：一會兒second：秒quarter：一刻鐘hour：小時day：天week：星期month：月season：季year：年The

boss:Canshetypethisletterforme?

Askherplease.

Bob:Yes,sir.ask＋名詞/代詞（賓格）askher/askthemasksb.todosth.要求某人做事（動詞不定式）Pamela:Ican’treadit.

Theboss’shandwritingisterrible!

can’t=cannotcan/can’t+do(動詞原形)THEBOSS:Canyoucomeherea

please,Bob?BOB: Yes,sir?THEBOSS:Where'sPamela?BOB: She's

door. She'sinheroffice,sir.THEBOSS:Canshe

thisletterforme?

herplease.BOB: Yes,sir. Canyoutypethisletterforthe

please,Pamela?PAMELA: Yes,ofcourseI

.BOB: Hereyouare.PAMELA: Thankyou,Bob. Bob!BOB: Yes?What'sthe

?PAMELA: Ican'ttypethis

. Ican'treadit! Theboss'shandwritingis

!minutenextlettermattertypecanbossaskterribleTHEBOSS:Canyoucomehere

minuteplease,Bob?BOB: Yes,sir?THEBOSS: Where'sPamela?BOB: She'snextdoor. She's

heroffice,sir.THEBOSS: Canshetypethisletter

me?Askherplease.BOB: Yes,sir. Canyoutypethisletter

thebossplease,Pamela?PAMELA: Yes,

courseIcan.BOB: Hereyouare.PAMELA: Thankyou,Bob. Bob!BOB: Yes?What's

matter?PAMELA: Ican'ttypethisletter. Ican'treadit! Theboss's

isterrible!ainfortheforofhandwritingExamples:Heistakinghisbook.Hecantake

hisbook.Sheisputtingonhercoat.Shecanputonhercoat.can+V.原形提示：can是情態(tài)動詞，其后要用動詞原形。1.Theycantypetheseletters.2.Shecanmakethebed.3.Youcanswimacrosstheriver.4.Wecancomenow.5.Wecanrunacrossthepark.6.Hecansitonthegrass.7.Icangivehimsomechocolate.無人稱和數(shù)的變化

can

①表示能力；能，會我能說英語。

Ican

speakEnglish.

她會唱歌。

Shecansing.②

表示可能，能夠你可以回家了。

Youcangohome.

她可能會看見Michelle.Shecan

meetMichelle.③

表示允許；許可你可以走了。

Youcan

go.

你可以進來.Youcan

comein.can的否定形式為cannot(縮寫為can’t)Ican’tspeakChinese.Hecan’tswim.can的一般疑問句Can放句首

CanyouspeakEnglish?can的特殊疑問句Whatcan+主語+“動原”？Canyouputthatcoaton?No.Ican’t.Ican’tputthatcoaton,butIcanputmyhaton.putthecoatonputthehatonCanyou...?Canhe…?Canheseeabird?No,hecan’t.Hecan’tseeabird,buthecanseeanaeroplane.seeabirdseeanaeroplaneCanshe…?Canshereadthatmagazine?No,shecan’t.Shecan’treadthatmagzine,butshecanreadthatbook.readthatmagazinereadthatbookCanhe/she…?No,he/shecan’t.He/Shecan’t…buthe/shecan….makebiscuitsmakecakespaintthisroompaintthisbookcaseputthevaseontheshelfputthevaseonthedeskjumpoffthewalljumpofftheboxliftthetableliftthechair1.你能為我油漆這個書架嗎？3.你能做什么？我能舉起這把椅子。2.怎么回事？我穿不上我的大衣。Canyoupaintthisbookcaseforme?What’sthematter?Ican