江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)府苑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市沭陽(yáng)府苑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MissWangisagoodteacher,whois__________bymanystudents.A.thinkinghighlyof

B.

wasthoughtlittleof

C.thoughtlittleof

D.highlythoughtof參考答案：D2.

Itis______forchildrentolearntotakecareofthemselvesiftheyaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves.

A.aware

B.fundamental

C.active

D.reliable參考答案：B3.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.

A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B4.Thatwaiterisatyour______.Pleasefeelfreetoaskhimifyouhaveanyproblems.A.place

B.help

C.command

D.order參考答案：C26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略6.Unluckily,thepoorboygota(n)_______disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.rare B.common C.informal D.secret參考答案：A7.Theteacheraskedaneasyquestion,butnotaproperanswer

.A.cameup

B.keepup

C.catchup

D.wascomeup參考答案：A8.Comeat8.That’llgiveme______timetogetready.

A.anumberof

B.agreatmany

C.agooddeal

D.plentyof參考答案：d略9.—MayIaskaquestionafterclass，Sir?—

,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.Iamsorry

B.Anytime

C.Goahead

D.Certainly參考答案：D10.—Whatwasit?

—Danbycalled,saying__________hewouldliketovisityouagainlater. A.when

B.that

C.whether D.which參考答案：B11.Hecamehomeaftermidnight，and

_____

hewasdrunk．

A．insteadof

B．however

C．a(chǎn)tleast

D．what’smore參考答案：D略12.Neverjudgeapersonbyhis_____.Itiswhathecandoratherthanwhathelookslikethatreallymatters.A.appearance

B.character

C.intelligence

D.application參考答案：A13.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D14.Thereweretwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarge

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D

15.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A16.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents

putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall B.will C.need D.may參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___21___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___22___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___23__alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting____24___

mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___25___skillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she___26___hermotherforabikeride___27___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,___28___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___29___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew___30___whereshewasheading!___31___thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe___32___ofthegoldenhouse.___33___shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath___34___tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe___35___thatallthewindowswere___36___andratherdirty.So___37___andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She___38___andallofasuddenshesawanamazing___39___.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she___40___thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofhernose!21.A.might

B.should

C.would

D.must22.A.Unless

B.Although

C.Since

D.But23.A.dreamed

B.worried

C.asked

D.shouted24.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.which25.A.different

B.scientific

C.musical

D.basic26.A.begged

B.blamed

C.invited

D.paid27.A.inside

B.outside

C.through

D.along28.A.insistingon

B.relyingon

C.arguingabout

D.wonderingabout29.A.traveling

B.running

C.riding

D.walking30.A.madly

B.rapidly

C.exactly

D.possibly31.A.Over

B.Down

C.Around

D.Beside32.A.windows

B.steps

C.center

D.gate33.A.Until

B.As

C.While

D.Because34.A.getting

B.introducing

C.leading

D.moving35.A.felt

B.learned

C.concluded

D.found36.A.transparent

B.bright

C.plain

D.wide37.A.anxious

B.angry

C.serious

D.sad38.A.turnedaround

B.cheeredup

C.settleddown

D.droppedin39.A.hill

B.valley

C.background

D.sight40.A.imagined

B.decided

C.realized

D.guessed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C試題分析：本文主要敘述一位小姑娘夢(mèng)想成真，感知幸福的故事。小姑娘夢(mèng)想住在一處好房子里，人們都在尋夢(mèng)，其實(shí)幸福就在自己的不遠(yuǎn)處，甚至就在自己的眼底下，而自己卻渾然不知?！?1題詳解】C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。利用語(yǔ)境解題。本題的提示詞是usually,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里應(yīng)該表示一個(gè)小女孩的個(gè)人習(xí)慣，句子的意思是：通常她會(huì)在那個(gè)小花園里玩耍。would表示“過去常常”。故選C?！?2題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。主句是shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouse,從句是shelovedherparentsandherfamily,主句和從句的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是讓步關(guān)系，雖然她深愛著自己的父母和家人，但還是渴望住在那棟房子里。所以選擇Although?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。dreamabout夢(mèng)想；beworried

about擔(dān)憂；askabout詢問；shout大喊，不與abut連用。利用語(yǔ)境解題。desiredtoliveinsuchahouse和______alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting…之間是并列關(guān)系。解題關(guān)鍵在于desired,既然渴望，就會(huì)有夢(mèng)想，所以選擇dreamed。dreamaboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做…，所以選擇dreamed。【24題詳解】C考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。本題的解題關(guān)鍵在于介詞about后面的賓語(yǔ)從句howwonderfulandexciting_________mustbetolivethere.這個(gè)句子如果用陳述句型表達(dá)應(yīng)該是：_____mustbewonderfulandexcitingtolivethere.經(jīng)分析可知，本題考查的是it做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式tolivethere。故選C?！?5題詳解】D考查形容詞。different不同的；scientific科學(xué)的；musical音樂的；basic基本的。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到懇求媽媽之后才被允許騎自行車圍著花園轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)，說明小女孩剛剛學(xué)會(huì)些基本的（basic）技能和識(shí)別力，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。beg乞求；blam責(zé)備；invite邀請(qǐng)；pay支付，付錢。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。上一段提到desired,dreamed等動(dòng)詞，說明了小女孩渴望的心情，后面有提到“Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo”,由此可知小女孩“懇請(qǐng)”媽媽答應(yīng)自己的請(qǐng)求，所以選擇A?！?7題詳解】B考查介詞。inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；through通過；along沿著。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。下文提到了keepingclosetothehouse（在房子周邊，附近），說明這里表達(dá)的是在花園周圍騎車。所以答案是B。【28題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。insiston堅(jiān)持要求；relyon依賴；argueabout爭(zhēng)論；wonderabout困惑不解。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。前面提到媽媽答應(yīng)了小女孩的要求，但是這是有條件的，那就是媽媽堅(jiān)持(insistingon)要她不要遠(yuǎn)離自家的房子，不要騎太遠(yuǎn)。這個(gè)答案表明媽媽的態(tài)度，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。A.traveling旅游；B.running跑；C.riding騎車；D.walking步行。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。上文提到beggedhermotherforabikeride,所以這里應(yīng)該是表明媽媽對(duì)她的要求，不要騎(riding)太遠(yuǎn)，所以答案選擇C。【30題詳解】C考查副詞。madly發(fā)瘋地；rapidly快速地；exactly確切地、清楚地；possibly可能地。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。小女孩早就夢(mèng)想著一飽花園的美麗，當(dāng)?shù)玫綃寢屧试S騎車的時(shí)候，她心里“確切”地知道她要去哪里。所以答案選擇C?！?1題詳解】B考查介詞。over在……的正上方，超越；down沿著，向下；around在……周圍，圍繞；beside在……的旁邊。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。文章的開始就提到Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.明確告訴我們小女孩住在山上，所以這里是騎車下山，答案是B?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞。A.windows窗戶；B.steps臺(tái)階；C.center中心；D.gate門。根據(jù)下文詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。由下段的開始句shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,可知小姑娘騎車到金色的房子的門口，所以答案為D。【33題詳解】B考查連詞。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。本句的解題關(guān)鍵在于主句中的謂語(yǔ)focusedonthepath和從句謂語(yǔ)gotoffthebike之間的邏輯關(guān)系。先下車再專心研究/看…，由此可知要選的從屬連詞為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的，但是gotoffherbike為瞬間動(dòng)詞，而while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的，所以否定C答案，選擇B?！?4題詳解】C考查固定搭配解題。getto到達(dá)；introduce…to介紹…給…；leadto通向；moveto朝…移動(dòng)。本句要表達(dá)的是道路與房子的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是這條路通向那所房子，所以選擇C?！?5題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。feel感覺；learn學(xué)會(huì)，知道；conclude得出結(jié)論；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。上句提到她focusedonthepathandthenonthehouseitself，說明她仔細(xì)觀察了這條道路和那所房子。仔細(xì)觀察后應(yīng)該有所發(fā)現(xiàn)，這里是指小女孩親眼見到的一切，所以選擇D?！?6題詳解】C考查形容詞。transparent透明；bright明亮的；plain平淡無奇的，樸素的，家常的；wide寬闊的。根據(jù)句間邏輯關(guān)系解題。前面說到shewasverydisappointed和下面提到verydirty，這些都是選擇本題答案的依據(jù)，既然disappointed，就說明這所房子遠(yuǎn)沒有她當(dāng)初想象得好，很一般，很普通。所以選擇C。【37題詳解】D考察行刺。anxious焦急的；angry生氣的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。上段提到了小女孩disappointed,本句中又有heart-broken,由此可推斷小女孩很傷心和難過(sad),所以選擇D?！?8題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過身來；cheeredup加油；settleddown安頓下來；droppedin順便拜訪。根據(jù)下文提示解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalley…可知這里指“小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過身，回頭看”，所以選擇A?！?9題詳解】D考查名詞。sight用眼可以看到的景象；background背景；valley山谷；hill小山。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境解題。下文提到Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.這是小女孩回頭所看到的的景象，所以選擇D?！?0題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。imagined想象；decided決定；realized意識(shí)到；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和上下文提示解題。這里指小女孩通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷明白了一個(gè)道理，原來自己一直住在一座充滿了關(guān)愛的金色的房子里。也就是她意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)，所以答案選擇C。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)：段落關(guān)鍵詞大意推測(cè)第一部分（para.1）alittlegirl,poorhouseonahill,asmallgarden,awonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindows,desiredtolivesuchahouse住在山上的小女孩看到對(duì)面山上的有金色窗子的美麗的房子。雖然她深愛她的父母和家人，但她是多美渴望能住進(jìn)這所金色的房子里??！第二部分（para.2-3）gainedsomeskillandsensibility,allowedhertogo,Thedaywasbeautiful,acrossthevalley,rodetothegoldenhouse,focusonthepath,veydisappointed,windowswereratherdirty女孩漸漸長(zhǎng)大了，媽媽答應(yīng)她在房子周邊騎車。她騎上自行車下山直奔對(duì)面的金色的房子。但是到了房前，她端詳著那條小路和房子的窗戶，這才發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是如此地普普通通而又臟兮兮。第三部分（para.4）Heart-broken,amazing,Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Shehadbeenlivinginthegoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.眼前的景色讓她失望且傷心。但回頭處，卻看到了另一番美景：對(duì)面的山上，是自己住的金色的房子。原來自己一直置身于自己夢(mèng)想的金色的房子里，享受這家人的關(guān)愛！考點(diǎn)：考查人生感悟類閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Mostpeopleknowthefeelingwhenyouwalkintoalift(電梯)withotherpeople.Astudyhasfoundthatwherepeoplestandisbasedontheirsocialpositiononenteringthelift.RebekahRousi,aPh.D.student,didastudyofliftbehaviorintwoofthetallestofficebuildingsinAdelaide,Australia.Aspartofherresearch,shetookatotalof30liftridesinthetwobuildings,anddiscoveredtherewasafixedorderaboutwherepeoplechosetostand.Inherresearchpaper,shewrotethatmoreseniormenseemedtowalkstraighttowardsthebackofthelift.Shesaid,“infrontofthemwereyoungermen,andinfrontofthemwerewomenofallages.”Shealsonoticedtherewasadifferenceinthedirectionwherepeoplelookduringtheride.“Menwatchedthemonitors,lookedinthesidemirrors(inonebuilding)toseethemselves,andinthedoormirrors(intheotherbuilding)towatchothers.Womenwouldwatchthemonitorsandavoidlookingintoothers’eyes(unlessinconversations)andthemirrors.”RebekahRousiconcludedthatshyerpeoplestandtowardthefront,wheretheycan’tseeotherpassengers,whilefearlesspeoplestandintheback,wheretheyhaveagoodviewofeveryoneelse.64.Accordingtothestudy,wherepeoplestandinaliftisdecidedby__________.A.theirsocialposition B.themonitors C.otherpassengers D.others’position65.Whoaremostlikelytogotothebackofthelift? A.Shyerpeople. B.Seniormen. C.Youngermen. D.Women.

66.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theorderinwhichpeoplestandinaliftisfixed.

B.Fewpeoplefeelembarrassedwithstrangersinalift.C.Womenlikewatchingthemselvesinthesidemirrors.D.Fearlesspeoplestandinthebacktoavoidseeingothers.67.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.aliftinstruction B.astorybook C.atravelguide D.anewspaper參考答案：ABAD19.Atayoungage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic(癲癇患者).Herfather,JimWilson,isamorningjogger.Onedayshesaid,“Daddy,Iwanttorunwithyoueveryday,ButI’mafraidI’llhaveaseizure(發(fā)作).

Herfathertoldher,“Ifyoudo,Iknowhowtodealwithit,solet’sstartrunning!”

That’sjustwhattheydideveryday.Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthemtoshare.Andtherewerenoseizuresatallwhileshewasrunning.Afterafewweeks,shetoldherfather,“Daddy,Iwanttobreaktheworld’slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen.”

Soshedid.Thatyear,sheworeaT-shirtthatread,“Iloveepileptics”andcompletedherruntoSanFrancisco.Herdadraneverymileatherside,andhermom,anurse,followedinacarbehindthemincase（以防）anythingwentwrong.

Inhersecondyearincollege,Patti’sclassmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltahugeposterthatread,“Run,Patti,Run!”

HerfootwasinjuredwhenshewasrunningtoPortland.Adoctortoldhershehadtostopherrun.

“Doctor,youdon’tunderstand,”