湖北省咸寧市中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling參考答案：C2.----Iamgoingtotakepartintheexaminationnextweek.----______________________!A.Congratulations

B.MayyousucceedC.Withpleasure

D.Haveagoodtime參考答案：B3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：CC考查非限制性定語從句。句意：他在當?shù)氐囊凰姆▽W校接受教育，之后他去了劍橋。Which引導非限制性定語從句，指代hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool；在…之后after，故選C。4.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount參考答案：A5.TheMiaoNationalityhasapopulationofabout9million,______mostliveinGuizhouandYunan.A.ofwhich B.amongit C.ofwhom

D.amongthem參考答案：C6.Jackcouldn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butheknewitwas______Saturdaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：B略7.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

參考答案：D8.ThefreshwaterinCanadahasone-thirdoftheworld’stotal,muchof__________isintheGreatLakes.

A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：B9.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify參考答案：C句意：當冬天來臨時，為了在低溫中幸存下來，動物們做著各種各樣讓人驚訝的事情。treat治療，對待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify簡化。結合語境，選C。10.Mydog_____alot,buthe_____atthemoment.A.barks;doesn’tbarkB.isbarking;doesn’tbarkC.isbarking;isn’tbarking

D.barks;isn’tbarking參考答案：D11.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked參考答案：A12.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.A.who

m

B.which

C.who

D./參考答案：C13.Jackapologizedtomeforhishavinggivenintohis__________andopenedmyletterfromJenny. Aaccount. B.attention C.devotion D.curiosity參考答案：D14.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.at B.on C.for D.of參考答案：B15.______taketheplane,theexpertdecidedtotakethetraintoJinan.A.Morethan

B.Ratherthan

C.Otherthan

D.Lessthan參考答案：B16.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,___31___andsmile.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword___32___.Forexample,ifyousay___33___thingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberthattheylater___34___becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Another___35___iswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest,“Ididnotsaythat.Donotput___36___inmymouth.”Informationisoftenspreadthroughourmouths.Thisisgeneral___37___betweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.“Howdidyouhearaboutthatnew___38___?”someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”The___39___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasant___40___withanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadavery___41___experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“hadmy___42___inmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoavery___43___family.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwitha___44___spooninhismouth.However,somepeoplelivefromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemost___45___thingsinlife,likefood.31.A.dance

B.sing

C.walk

D.think32.A.mouth

B.head

C.hand

D.face33.A.beautiful

B.serious

C.good

D.bad34.A.regret

B.avoid

C.refuse

D.keep35.A.position

B.situation

C.collection

D.direction36.A.sentences

B.phrases

C.things

D.words37.A.preparation

B.communication

C.competition

D.protection38.A.game

B.movie

C.name

D.friend39.A.answer

B.problem

C.design

D.degree40.A.life

B.expression

C.experience

D.style41.A.frightening

B.interesting

C.pleasing

D.exciting42.A.heart

B.eye

C.tongue

D.finger43.A.poor

B.famous

C.large

D.rich44.A.paper

B.silver

C.wooden

D.iron45.A.important

B.expensive

C.useless

D.honest參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語單詞“mouth”有很多意思，用在不同的表達和情景中。作者給我們總結了一些這樣的表達，并舉例告訴我們這些表達的意思?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。上文Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings說人們用嘴巴做很多事情，可知這里意思是他們吃、說、喊、唱、笑。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.walk走路；D.think想，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文都是一些關于mouth的表達，所以這里意思是在英語中，有很多使用單詞mouth的表達。A.mouth嘴；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”可知這里意思是如果你說一個人的壞話。A.beautiful美麗的；B.serious嚴肅的；C.good好的；

D.bad壞的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings可知有時候，人們會對朋友或家人說一些事后會后悔的話。A.regret后悔；B.avoid避免；C.refuse拒絕；D.keep保持，故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)whensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.可知這是在列舉一種情況。A.position職位；B.situation情況；C.collection收集；D.direction方向，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ididnotsaythat.可知這里意思是不要把話放進我嘴里。A.sentences句子；B.phrases短語；C.things事情；D.words話語，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)likefriendstalkingtoeachother.可知這里意思是這是人與人之間的一般交流。A.preparation準備；B.communication交流；C.competition競爭；D.protection保護，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)The___9___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.可知這里意思是你是怎么知道那部新電影的？A.game游戲；B.movie電影；C.name名字；

D.friend朋友，故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”可知這是在回答問題，所以這里意思是答案意味著這個人已經(jīng)被別人告訴了這部電影。A.answer答案；B.problem問題；C.design設計；D.degree程度，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在下文Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關鍵詞experience，可知這里意思是有時一個人與另一個人有一段不好或不愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.life生活；B.expression表達；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.style風格，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.可知這里意思是或者這個人可能有過非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.exciting令人激動的，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他可能會說:“我的心都提到嗓子眼了?！盇.heart心；B.eye眼睛；

C.tongue舌頭；D.finger手指，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Somepeoplehavelotsofmoney可知這里意思是因為他們出生在一個非常富有的家庭。A.poor貧窮的；B.famous著名的；C.large巨大的；D.rich富有的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以說這樣的人：“嘴里含著銀勺子出生”。A.paper紙；B.silver銀；C.wooden木制的；D.iron熨斗，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thispersonisverypoor可知這里意思是這個人很窮，只有足夠的錢買生活中最重要的東西，比如食物。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.useless無用的；D.honest誠實的，故選A?！军c睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現(xiàn)包括原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、同根詞復現(xiàn)、概括詞復現(xiàn)以及結構復現(xiàn)等。本題中的2小題中的mouth；3小題中的bad；8小題中的movie等都采用了同義詞或原詞復現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Duringthe20thcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturyprobablyhasbeeninhermiddle20'sandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren.Bythetimetheyoungestwas15,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearly50'sandwouldexpecttoliveafurther20years,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeithardforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbe15whensheis45andshecanbeexpectedtoliveanother35yearsandislikelytogetpaidworkuntil60.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageis16,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Manymorereturntoworklater.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesoffamilylife.6.Welearnfromthispassagethatinthe19thcentury

.A.thereweremorechildrenintheworldthantherearetodayB.womenspentagreaterpartoftheirlivesraisingC.thereweremorewomeninpoorhealththantherearetodayD.womenmarriedyoungerthantheydotoday7.Onereasonwhyamarriedwomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthat

.A.sheisyoungwhenherchildrencanlookafterthemselvesB.sheisobligedtohelpherhusbandsupportthefamilyC.shefeelslonelyathomewhenherchildrengrowupD.shehopestochangetheworldabit8.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto

.A.giveuptheirjobsaftertheygetmarriedB.leaveschoolassoonastheycanC.marryearlysothattheycangetbetterjobsD.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy9.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento______.A.stayathomeafterleavingschoolB.findjobswhentheyreachtheageof16C.startworkingagainlaterinlifeD.marryandhavechildrenwhilestillatschool10.Nowahusbandprobably

.A.playsagreaterpartindoinghouseworkB.doesalmostallofthehouseworkC.feelsunhappyabouthiswife'sgoingouttoworkD.takesapart-timejobsoastohelpathome參考答案：6-10.BADCA【試題解析】6．細節(jié)理解理解文章第一段所講的內(nèi)容，并且根據(jù)第一段中的Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturyprobablyhasbeeninhermiddle20'sandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren．Bythetimetheyoungestwas15，themotherwouldhavebeeninherearly50's，可知19世紀的女性生的小孩多，因此花的時間在養(yǎng)育小孩子的也多，故選B。7．細節(jié)理解根據(jù)對第二段的內(nèi)容的分析，可知在本段中作者主要闡述的是現(xiàn)在的女性生的小孩子比以前要少，因此，在自己的最小的那個小孩獨立以后，她們還不是很老，因此還可以繼續(xù)出來工作，可知A選項的意思與之相符。8．細節(jié)理解根據(jù)對文章第二段中的Manymorereturntoworklater，故可知她們生完小孩以后還有可能回到工作崗位上，故D的敘述正確。9．細節(jié)理解根據(jù)對文章第二段中的Manymorereturntoworklater，故可知C的敘述正確。10．細節(jié)理解根據(jù)文章的最后一句withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesoffamilylife，可知女性出來工作，因此，男性回到家也要幫助女性承擔一定的家務。故選A。19.

Weayeanon-profitorganization(非盈利性組織).Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofallages.Anyone，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir80s，canbecomeavolunteer.

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneed