江蘇省揚州市金湖縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析

江蘇省揚州市金湖縣中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——他做什么來回報那對好心的夫婦給他提供的免費的食宿?——他給他們的兒子輔導(dǎo)功課。A.conservation保存；B.admission承認；C.accommodation住處；D.immigration移居，故選C。2.﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．miss B．willmiss C．missed D．havemissed參考答案：C根據(jù)句意可知，這里談?wù)摰氖墙裉煸缟系氖?，并?Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般過去時，由并列連詞and連接的后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過去時；D．現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在存在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；而此處只是表示在過去時間里發(fā)生的動作；故選C3.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat參考答案：A4.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。5.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare參考答案：D6.Therecanbenoequalityofopportunity_______everyonefollowstherulesattheirowngame.

A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.since參考答案：B7.—Whyareyouupset,Maria?—Myfatherdidn'tevenbuymeaChristmaspresent!Whata________！A.Judas

B.Samaritan

C.Jonah

D.Scrooge參考答案：

D8.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A【知識點】情景交際解析：A你贏了；B為什么；C無可奉告；D不可能；根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語判斷選A。9.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killingC.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句考查不定式的最經(jīng)典的用法：目的狀語。句意：我的航班延誤了，為了消磨時間，我讀書了。其余三項均不能做目的狀語。故C正確。10.一I'm

afraid

you

havethewrongnumber.一Sorry!__________.A.Seeyoulater

B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon,please

D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou參考答案：D11.Wehadover120,000peoplehereat_____weekendandexpecttohaveupto______thirdofthatnumberonthebeachtodayA．the;a

B．the;the

C．不填;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：A12.Peopleallovertheworldareopposedtowar,butbynomeans

it,whichisindeedaregret.

A.theycanavoid

B.theycannotavoidC.cantheynotavoidD.cantheyavoid參考答案：D略13.

StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress參考答案：C11.Afterthelongjourney,theWhitesreturnedhome,___________.A.safelybuttired

B.safebuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：B15.ThepolicechiefstoodtrialinNewYorkonTuesday,chargedwith________ofpower.A.abuse B.absence C.abortion D.advantage參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周二，警察局長在紐約受審，被指控濫用職權(quán)。A.abuse濫用；B.absence缺席；C.abortion流產(chǎn)，失?。籇.advantage優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點。abuseofpower表示濫用職權(quán)。故選A。16.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】倍數(shù)的表達方法1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4、還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。二、完型填空17.WhenIwas13yearsold,Istoppedspeaking.I’mstillnotexactlysure

16

一IthinkIfeltthatwordsgotmeintotrouble.Theboysinmyclasswerealways

17

me,tellingmetoshutup.Oneday,I

18

intouncontrollablesobsbehindthesportshall.Sothroughoutmy

19

,Iclammedup一dealingwiththewiderworldonlyinwhispersandshrugs.Myisolation(孤立）ledtoindescribable

20

thatnothingcouldrelieve.Icouldn’t

21

orsocialise.Then,at15,apsychologistsaw

22

inme—ShesaidIwasinintelligentbut

23

,andneededtochangeschoolsforafreshstart.Myparentssentmetoadifferentcomprehensive.IknewnooneandIhadthechanceto

24

myself.Cheeredbythepsychologist’s

25

inme,Iworkedhardandbecameaswot(刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人).Asaresult,myparentswere

26

.Finallyat20,Iwasreferredtoapsychiatristandhediagnosedmewithamildformofautism(自閉癥).Itwassucha(n)

27

toknowwhatwashappeningthatIcriedonthebusonthewayhome.Ittookafurtherfiveyearsto

28

again,adecisionthatwasasmuchasurprisetomeasitwastoeveryoneelse.I

29

myselfhard,becomingmoreconfident.Gradually,I

30

myspeech.Idefinitelygetmorethanusualpleasurefromtheuseof

31

.It’sstillsuchafreshexperienceforme

32

differentwords—onesthatcansoundsocomplex,andcarrysomuch

33

.WhenIthinkofwhatIhave

34

,Ifeellikecrying,butIdon’t

35

itupanymore.Instead,Ienjoytalkingaboutit.16．A．when

B．why

C．how

D．where17．A．encouraging

B．teasing

C．ignoring

D．praising18．A．collapsed

B．divided

C．looked

D．laughed19．A．teens

B．experiences

C．education

D．life20．A．tiredness

B．boredom

C．loneliness

D．guilt21．A．wait

B．sing

C．mix

D．move22．A．potential

B．weakness

C．justice

D．a(chǎn)mbition23．A．a(chǎn)rbitrary

B．innocent

C．conventional

D．insecure24．A．entertain

B．a(chǎn)bandon

C．comfort

D．reinvent25．A．interest

B．faith

C．investment

D．patience26．A．proud

B．passive

C．cautious

D．curious27．A．surprise

B．embarrassment

C．pity

D．relief28．A．complain

B．connect

C．study

D．speak29．A．struck

B．drewN

C．pushed

D．rushed30．A．putout

B．builtup

C．lookedthrough

D．tookdown31．A．language

B．knowledge

C．wisdom

D．imagination32．A．discovering

B．underlining

C．compiling

D．creating33．A．responsibility

B．flexibility

C．emotion

D．depression34．A．heldonto

B．lookedforwardto

C．stayedawayfrom

D．missedouton35．A．sum

B．bottle

C．think

D．polish參考答案：16．

B

17．

B

18．

A

19．

A

20．

C

21．

C

22．

A

23．

D

24．

D

25．

B

26．

A

27．

D

28．

D

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

C

34．

D

35．

B

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時候說話，總受到別人的嘲笑，后來作者就不再說話。后來，作者被診斷為自閉癥，在心理學(xué)家和父母的鼓勵下，作者重新開始說話。16．考查賓語從句。句意：我現(xiàn)在仍然不確定為什么會這樣。這里含有一個賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語，用引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。17．考查動詞辨析。A鼓勵，B嘲笑，C忽視，D表揚。根據(jù)后半句他們叫我閉嘴可知，班上的男生經(jīng)常嘲笑我。故選B。18．考查動詞辨析。A.表示崩潰，陷入，B.divide……into……把……分成……（份），C.lookinto觀察，瀏覽，D.沒有l(wèi)aughinto。句意：我陷入了無法控制的哭泣。故選A。19．考查名詞辨析。A青少年時期，B經(jīng)歷，C教育，D人生。由開頭第一句話可知，我在13歲開始不說話，因此是在我的青少年時期teens，（13-19歲時期）。故選A.20．考查名詞辨析。A勞累，B無聊，C孤獨，D愧疚。由上一行的clamup（不說話）和isolation（孤立）和下一行的Icouldn’tsocialize（我無法社交）可知，我是非常孤獨的，故選C。21．考查動詞辨析。A等候，B唱歌，C與人交往，D移動。由or前后連接并列或相似的詞可知，應(yīng)選與socialize（社交）相近的詞，故選C。22．考查名詞辨析。A潛能，B弱點，C公正，D理想。由后文Iwasintelligent（我是聰明的）可知是一位心理學(xué)家看到了我身上的潛能。故選A。23．考查形容詞辨析。A武斷的，B無辜的，C傳統(tǒng)的，D缺乏信心的。but前后徐轉(zhuǎn)折，因此選與intelligent（聰明的）相悖的一面，即我的不自信。與第四段第二行的becomemoreconfident相照應(yīng)。因此選D。本題有一定小難度在于要知道此處的insecure表示缺乏信心的，故選D。24．考查動詞辨析。A娛樂，B放棄，C使……寬慰，D重新改造。由前文我父母給了我一個不同的理解及后文我workhardandbecomeaswot可知沉默使得我有機會去重新改造自己。故選D。25．考查名詞辨析。A興趣，B信任，C投資，D耐心由前文可知心理學(xué)家肯定了我的才能，因此是他對的我信任。故選B。26．考查形容詞辨析。A驕傲的，B消極的，C小心的，D好奇的。前一句將我努力成為了刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的人，因此父母應(yīng)該是為我感到驕傲的，其余選項均不通順。故選A。27．考查名詞辨析。A驚訝，B快樂，C遺憾，D寬慰。此處與第一段相照應(yīng)。我感覺到那些單詞使我陷入麻煩，并且我不受控制地?zé)o理由地開始沉默。因此在知道這些是因為自閉癥后，我感覺到松了口氣。故選D。28．考查動詞辨析。A抱怨，B聯(lián)系，C學(xué)習(xí)，D說話。由again及后半句的令人驚訝可知，這里是指我重新開始說話了。故選D。29．考查動詞辨析。A攻擊;罷（工、課等）;撞;來到，B畫畫，C逼，推，D沖，匆忙的做。由該空前后可知，作者改造自己開始重新說話，因此是作者逼了自己一把，變得更加自信了。故選C。30．考查動詞短語辨析。A撲滅;伸出;生產(chǎn);出版，B逐步建立;增強;，C看穿，仔細檢查，D取下;拆卸;記錄。此處由前文我重新說話，后文我用不同的單詞可知，我增強了自己演講的能力。故選B。31．考查名詞辨析。A語言，B知識，C智慧，D想象。由前兩段可知，我之前一直沉默寡言，如今重新開始說話，所以我從使用語言中得到了非凡的快樂。故選A。32．考查動詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B劃重點，C匯編，D創(chuàng)造。由于我之前一直不說話，所以對我來說發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的詞語的魅力仍然是新鮮的體驗。故選A。33．考查名詞辨析。A責(zé)任，B靈活，C情緒，D抑郁。句意：那些詞語對我來說曾聽起來非常復(fù)雜，并且需要調(diào)動很多的情緒。故選C。34．考查動詞短語辨析。A堅持，保留不賣，B期待，C遠離，D遺漏。句意：當(dāng)我想起那些我曾（因為沉默）而遺漏的東西（前面指的那些語言的魅力），我想要哭泣。故選D。35．考查動詞辨析。A計算...的總和;概括，B逼入死角，抑制，C想（到），D磨光,擦亮;潤飾。雖然我對于過去的遭遇很悲傷，但我不會刻意抑制它，相反，我很樂意談及它。由Instead前后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我不會刻意回避。此題較難。bottle可作動詞，表示抑制屬于較為偏僻的意思。故選B?！军c睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是絕對孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文提供的情景和線索，進行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進而推測詞義，尤其是要抓住所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。本題第7小題，A潛能，B弱點，C公正，D理想。由后文Iwasintelligent（我是聰明的）可知是一位心理學(xué)家看到了我身上的潛能。故選A。

三、閱讀理解18.“Plantsweresupposedtogrowlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxideintheatmosphere,butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtohavetrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide,“saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsfortheshrinkingofcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowtheexactmechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismsaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.“Untilweunderstandmore,wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan’tyetquantify.”Thechangewasbigincold-bloodedanimals.Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptiles(爬行動物)smaller.Anincreaseofonly1℃causednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism(新陳代謝).Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards.Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers,experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth..Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures’negativeeffectsonplankton(浮游生物),thebaseofthemarineecosystem.Warm-bloodedanimalsweren’timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange.Manybirdsarenowsmaller.Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner.Reddeerareweaker.Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’shistory.55millionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees,spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongertimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whydosomespeciesbecomesmaller?

B.Speciesbecomesmallerasclimatewarms.C.Climatechangehasmanynegativeeffects.D.HowdoesclimatechangeinEarth’shistory?67.Theunderlinedword“trumped”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.beaten

B.increased

C.strengthened

D.equaled68.ResearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporebelievethat________.A.climatechangehasmorenegativeeffectsonwarm-bloodedanimalsB.alltheanimalsontheEarthhavebecomesmallerC.toomanystudiesonanimals’sizeshavebeendoneD.howclimatechangeaffectsanimals’sizeshasnotbeenfoundclearly69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cold-bloodedanimalsbecomesmallerbecauseofthelackoffood.B.Birdshavesufferedmorefromclimatechangethanfish.C.Climatechangehasevenaffectedplanktonnegatively.D.ThewarmingeventhasneverhappenedinEarth’shistorybefore.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardclimatechange?A.Optimistic.

B.Concerned.

C.Indifferent.

D.Confident.參考答案：BADCB【文章綜述】本文主要講述的一種生物現(xiàn)象，現(xiàn)在生物正變的越來越小，而世人對原因尚不清楚，未來會如何，另我們會有所擔(dān)心。解析：66.B，主旨題，根據(jù)文章第二段可知答案，第一段導(dǎo)入話題，第二段點名主題；67.A，詞義猜測題，根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可以判斷“trumped的詞義與increase的意思基本相反，故A最接近。68.D，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段第一句話：“Wedonotyetknowtheexactmechanismsinvolved,orwhysomeorganismsaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,”theresearcherssaid.現(xiàn)在人們依然不知道生物變小的原因。69.C，細節(jié)題，根據(jù)第四段最后一句話：Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures’negativeeffectsonplankton(浮游生物),thebaseofthemarineecosystem.70.B，態(tài)度推測題，根據(jù)最后一段：Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninthefuture.19.SalesofcrimenovelTheCuckoo’sCallinghaverocketedsinceitsauthorRobertGalbraithwasunmaskedasJKRowling,accordingtoTheBookseller.Itsaid17,662hardbackcopiesweresoldbetween14and20July,upfromjust43copiesthepreviousweek,accordingtoNielsenBookScandata.TheCuckoo’sCallingwastheweek’sbestsellinghardbacknovel,despitesomebooksellersrunningoutofstock.TheHarryPotterauthorwasidentifiedinanewspaperarticlelastweek.OnawebsiteRowlingsaid8,500Englishlanguagecopieshadbeensoldinallforms,includinge-books,beforeherunmasking.Theauthoraddedthatshehadreceivedtwooffersfromtelevisionproductioncompanies.“Thesituationwasbecomingincreasinglycomplicated,largelybecauseRobertwasdoingratherbetterthanwehadexpectedhimto,”shesaid.“Butweallstillhopedtokeepthesecretalittlelonger.

Robert’ssuccessduringhisfirstthreemonthsasapublishedwriter(discountingsalesmadeafterIwasfoundout)actuallycomparesfavourablywithJKRowling’ssuccessoverthesimilarperiodofhercareer.”However,theBooksellerreportedthehardbackhadsoldfewerthan500copiesinitsthree-monthperiodonsalebeforetheSundayTimes’expose.TherecentsaleswerenotenoughtosendTheCuckoo’sCallingtothetopspotintheofficialUKtop50,insteadlandingitinthirdplace.TheRowlingrevelationcoincidedwiththepaperbackreleaseofTheCasualVacancy—herfirstofficialpost-Potterwork—whichsold19,548copiesinthesameweek,makingthebooknumbertwointhe