2022年湖南省益陽市沅江普豐中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省益陽市沅江普豐中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thescientistsarebeatingtheirbrainstryingto_______asolutiontotheproblem.A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeupwith參考答案：D2.Theboy_______tohismotherthathehad_______thetableforsupperandthen____downtohavearest.

A.lied;laid;lay B.lied;lied;lay C.lay;laid;laid

D.lay;laid;lied參考答案：A略3.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense參考答案：D提示:句意為:“他努力達到了事業(yè)的頂峰,但這是付出了健康的代價?！眂onsumption“消費”;credit“信譽,信用”;exhaustion“耗盡”;expense“代價,費用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意為“以……為代價”。

4.Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：B5.______dinner,wewenttoseeamovieinanearbytheater.A.Finished

B.Tofinish

C.Havingfinished

D.Finishing參考答案：C6.Makesurethegasisturnedoffaftercooking,whichwould

causedangertoourlife.A．somehow

B．meanwhile

C．otherwise

D．furthermore參考答案：C考查副詞。依句意可知：做完飯后務必要將氣關掉，否則就會導致我們的生命危險的發(fā)生。Somehow“以某方式”；meanwhile“與此同時”；furthermore“而且”，均不符合句意。7.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonly___beaten.A.nearly

BslightlyC.narrowly

D.lightly參考答案：C8.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C9.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．adjustment

D．preference參考答案：D10.Johnisinterestedineco-traveland________.A．sohisbrotheris

B．soishisbrotherC．hisbrotherisso

D．sohisbrotherdoes參考答案：B11.ThenativeCanadianslivedin__________withnature,fortheyrespectednatureasaprovideroflife.

A.contact B.contrast C.harmony D.relation參考答案：C略12.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain_______threemainparts,England,ScotlandandWalesA.aremadeupof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C略13.Thepublishinghousejustbrought_______severalselectionsfromChinesepoetry,whichbecamethebestsellerslastmonth.A.out

B.inC.up

D.down參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：出版社剛剛出版了幾首中國詩選集，在上個月它成為了暢銷書。bringout取出，揭示出，出版（書刊等）；bringin收獲，引進；bringup提出，撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；bringdown擊落，推翻。根據語境可知選A項。14.Accordingtothelatestsurvey,moststudentsfocusmoreonhowtofindgoodjobwhentheyleavecollege. A.a;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填參考答案：C【知識歸納】某些固定詞組中不用冠詞(1)與by連用的交通工具名稱前：bybus乘公共汽車；bycar乘汽車；bybike騎/坐自行車；bytrain乘火車；byair/plane乘飛機；bysea/ship乘船，但takeabus，inaboat，onthebike前需用冠詞(2)名詞詞組：dayandnight日日夜夜；brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時時刻刻；hereandthere到處(3)介詞詞組：athome在家；insurprise驚奇地；atnoon在中午;onfoot步行；atnight在晚上；onduty值日；atwork在工作；ontime準時；forexample例如；inclass在上課；onshow展覽；inbed在床上(4)go短語：gohome回家；gotobed上床睡覺；gotoschool去上學；gotowork去上班；goshopping/swimming/boating/fishing去買東西/游泳/劃船/釣魚15.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略16.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—_____.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A二、完型填空17.FacebookPostLeadstoHomeRobberySometimes,peoplearerequiredtofillinpersonalinformationwhentheyregisteronline,whichmayleadtosomeunexpectedtrouble.Recently,theBBCisreportingthata17-year-oldgirlinAustraliaposteda___21___ofhergrandmotherathomecountingalargesumofcashthatshe___22___hiddeninthehouse.Justeighthourslater,twoarmedmen

___23___thegirl’shouse.Theydemandedtospeaktothegirltofindoutwherehergrandmother’shousewas,___24___theycouldgetthemoneytheyhadseen___25___,thegirlwasnotathomeatthetime,sotherobbers___26___asmallamountofcashfromhermotherandleft.Becausethe___27___isstillunderinvestigation,localpolicearen’tsaying___28___elseaboutit.It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage,andevenwhethertherobbers___29___thegirlinthepast.Twoother___30___wereathomethen,a58-year-oldmananda14-year-oldboy,thegirl’sfatherandbrother.Luckily,noonewas___31___.Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___32___thatthegirlwasnotathomeandthatnooneelsethereknewanythingaboutthe___33___thathadappearedinthephoto.PoliceinbothBritainandAustraliaareusingthecaseto___34___citizensofthedangersofpostingpersonalinformationonsocialbetworksandtosuggestusersofwebsites___35___

doingso.Thepolicesayitis___36___thatthegirlpostedacommentinthepastthatgavecluestotheaddress,___37___thattherobbersknewthegirlinanotherway.___38___,theysuggest,apostingbyafriendonhisorhersitecouldhave___39___

suchinformation.Tofindit,therobberswouldonlyhavehadtosearchforthosepostingsonotherpagesthat___40___thegirl’sname.21.A.picture

B.story

C.blog

D.video22.A.got

B.made

C.remained

D.kept23.A.raninto

B.brokeinto

C.knockedat

D.lookedat24.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase25.A.Fortunately

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Suddenly26.A.spent

B.left

C.took

D.asked27.A.robber

B.family

C.case

D.girl28.A.Few

B.much

C.little

D.many29.A.ignored

B.followed

C.remembered

D.knew30.A.Members

B.adults

C.characters

D.neighbors31.A.Escaped

B.harmed

C.killed

D.buried32.A.Showing

B.understanding

C.recognizing

D.discovering33.A.cash

B.grandmother

C.house

D.website34.A.inform

B.warn

C.rob

D.accuse35.A.Enjoy

B.consider

C.keep

D.stop36.A.Strange

B.important

C.necessary

D.possible37.A.Or

B.so

C.but

D.and38.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides39.A.Takenup

B.setup

C.givenaway

D.putaway40.A.drew

B.contained

C.attracted

D.called參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B本文為記敘文。本文講述了在澳大利亞一個女孩在網站上曬了一張奶奶數錢的作品，很快就有搶劫犯來到了她家進行搶劫，以此來說明網絡安全的問題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。picture圖片；story故事；blog博客；video錄像，視頻。根據本句中描述奶奶數錢，說明她發(fā)的是一張照片。故A符合題意。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。got得到；made制造；remained仍舊；kept保存。指奶奶數的是保存在家里的錢，故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。raninto偶然碰見；brokeinto闖入；knockedat敲門；lookedat看。根據第6小題處可知是兩個強盜，所以是闖入（brokeinto）了這個女孩的家里。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。evenif即使；asif仿佛，好像；以便，以致于；incase以防。強盜是因為知道奶奶數錢的事，所以找女孩是要知道奶奶的地址，以便拿到錢?？芍狢項符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Fortunately幸運地；Usually通常；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根據語境可知，那個女孩不在家里，是幸運地（Fortunately）。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。spent花費；left離開；took帶走，拿走；asked問。對于搶劫犯來說，是拿走了（took）女孩母親的一些錢然后離開了，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。robber搶劫犯；family家庭；case案件；girl女孩。根據第14題“…usingthecaseto___14___”可知，這是一個案件（case），故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。much指代很多的具體內容。因為案件仍然在調查中，警方沒有透露太多。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。ignored忽視；followed跟隨；remembered記得；knew知道。根據語境可知，目前不知道是不是搶劫犯以前就知道女孩的地址。因此選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。members成員；adults成年人；characters人物；neighbors鄰居。根據第10題后的內容可知，另外兩個人是女孩的爸爸和哥哥，可知他們是另外的家庭成員（members）那個時候正在家里。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Escaped逃跑；harmed傷害；killed殺死；buried埋葬。根據“Luckily,”和“Therobbersleftpeacefullyafter___12___..”?！靶疫\地”和“強盜平靜地離開”可知，幸運的是沒有人在這起案件中受到傷害（harmed）。故選B項。【32題詳解】考查動詞辨析。showing展示；understanding認出；recognizing意識到；discovering發(fā)現。強盜要去找女孩，所以他們發(fā)現（discovering）女孩不在家，別人也不知道地址。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。cash現金；grandmother奶奶；house房子；website網站。根據第一段第1題和第2題之間的內容數一大筆現金“countingalargesumofcash”可知，指沒有人知道在網站上出現的錢（cash）的事情。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。inform通知；warn警告；rob搶奪；accuse控告。根據語境可知，警察用這案件警告（warn）人們泄漏個人信息的危險。故選B【35題詳解】考查動詞辨析。enjoy喜歡；consider考慮；keep保持；stop停止。根據上下文可知，有危險，所以建議網站的用戶停止（stop）這種行為。故選D【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；important重要的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根據第8小題“It’snotknownyetwhetherthegirlhadusedprivacysettingontheFacebookprofilepage”可知，有可能是女孩以前發(fā)表評論時泄漏了地址，故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：或者是搶劫犯通過另外的方式知道女孩的地址。or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根據語境可知，這是一種推測，所以是“or或者”符合題意。故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根據上下文的內容可知，是遞進的關系，所以選besides(而且)。故選D項。【39題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：而且他們說朋友所發(fā)的照片也會泄漏信息。takenup占據；setup建立；givenaway泄漏；putaway整理。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。drew拖，拉；contained包含；attracted吸引；called打電話。Contain是指包含在內；在其它一些包含（contained）女孩信息的圖片上找到了地址。故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.MakeUpYourMindtoSucceedKind-heartedparentshaveunknowinglylefttheirchildrendefenselessagainstfailure.Thegenerationbornbetween1980and2001grewupplayingsportswherescoresandperformancewereplayeddownbecause“everyone’sawinner.”Andtheirreportcardssoundedmorepositive(正面的)thaneverbefore.Asaresult,StanfordUniversityprofessorCarolDweck,PhD,callsthem“theoverpraisedgeneration.”

Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.Herresearchhasledhertofindouttwoclearlydifferentmind-setsthathaveagreateffectonhowwereacttoit.Here’showtheywork:

Afixedmind-setisgroundedinthebeliefthattalentisgenetic–you’reabornartist,pointguard,ornumbersperson.Thefixedmind-setbelievesit’ssuretosucceedwithoutmucheffortandregardsfailureaspersonalshame.Whenthingsgetdifficult,it’squicktoblame,lie,andevenstayawayfromfuturedifficulties.

Ontheotherhand,agrowthmind-setbelievesthatnotalentisentirelyheaven-sentandthateffortandlearningmakeeverythingpossible.Becausetheego(自尊)isn’tonthelineasmuch,thegrowthmind-setseesfailureasachanceratherthanshame.Whenfacedwithadifficulty,it’squicktorethink,changeandtryagain.Infact,itenjoysthisexperience.Weareallbornwithgrowthmind-sets.(Otherwise,wewouldn’tbeabletoliveintheworld.)Butparents,teachers,andinstructorsoftenpushusintofixedmind-setsbyencouragingcertainactionsandmisdirectingpraise.Dweck’sbook,Mind-set:TheNewPsychologyofSuccess,andonlineinstructionalprogramexplainthisindepth.Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.69.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthepresentgeneration?A.Theydon’tdowellatschool.

B.Theyareoftenmisunderstood.C.Theyareeagertowininsports.

D.Theyaregiventoomuchpraise.70.Afixedmind-setpersonisprobablyonewho__________.A.doesn’twanttoworkhard

B.caresalotaboutpersonalsafety

C.cannotsharehisideaswithothers

D.cansucceedwiththehelpofteachers71.Whatdoesthegrowthmind-setbelieve?

A.Admittingfailureisshameful.

B.Talentcomeswithone’sbirth.

C.Scoresshouldbehighlyvalued.

D.Gettingoverdifficultiesisenjoyable.72.WhatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenbasedonDweck’sstudy?A.Encouragethemtolearnfromfailures. B.Preventthemfrommakingmistakes.C.Guidethemindoinglittlethings.D.Helpthemgrowwithpraise.參考答案：DADA19.

(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)Transformers:DarkoftheMoonTheatricalReleaseDate:July1,2011Studio:ParamountPictures

Director:MichaelBay

Genre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Sci-Fi︱3DTheAutobots,ledbyOptimusPrime,arebackinaction,takingontheevilDecepticons.TheAutobotsandDecepticonsbecomeinvolvedinadangerousspacerace.TheAutobotslearnofaCybertronianspacecraftontheMoonandmustraceagainsttheDecepticonstofinditssecrets,whichcouldturnthetideintheTransformers’finalbattle.Shockwave,alongtime“Transformers”character,rulesCybertronwhiletheAutobotsandDecepticonsbattleitoutonEarth.HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows:PartIIks5uTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WarnerBros.PicturesDirector:DavidYatesGenre:Action︱Adventure︱Sequel︱Fantasy︱3DInpartII,thebattlebetweenthegoodandevilforcesoftheWizardingworldevolvesintoanall-outwar.ThisfinaladventurecontinuesHarry,Ron,andHermione’sattempttofindanddestroyVoldemort’sremainingHorcruxes.HarryPotteriscalledupontomaketheultimatesacrificetobringanendtohisnemesis.WinniethePoohTheatricalReleaseDate:July15,2011Studio:WaltDisneyPicturesDirector:DonHall,StephenJ.AndersonGenre:Sequel︱FamilyAnimationWinniethePoohisa2011AmericantraditionallyanimatedfeaturefilmproducedbyWaltDisneyAnimationStudios.Baseduponthecharactersofthechildren’sbooksWinnie-the