江西省上饒市萬年中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江西省上饒市萬年中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou參考答案：C

2.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience參考答案：B3.--Excuseme,sir,________--I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B4.---Lindaalwaysthinksthatwespeakillofherinherabsence.---It’sjustlikehertobeso______.A.sensitive B.humorous C.attractive D.confident參考答案：A5.–Thankyouforhelpingmewithmychemistry,MissLi.–______.A.It’smyduty

B.It’smypleasureC.Nevermind.

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B6.Hehasheartdisease.Thatis______hehasbeensmokingtoomuch.A.why

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：B7.

isknowntousall,heisanexcellentstudentinourclass.A.Who B.That C.Which D.As參考答案：D8.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A9.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.—______.A.That’sallright.

B.It’sapleasure

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A10.Whilelookingforabook,I______thisoldphototakenincollege.A.cameinto

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：B11._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話，委員會(huì)讓你的計(jì)劃通過的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一個(gè)連詞and，所以A項(xiàng)中有連詞if和B項(xiàng)有solongas顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)中運(yùn)用了非謂語作狀語，也不行，因?yàn)轭}中的句中已有連詞and，所以不能用非謂語。只有D項(xiàng)Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名詞短語，and+陳述句，這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（=if…,…）。用來敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用來敘述否定的條件，or表示“否則；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車了。這個(gè)句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就能趕不上火車了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時(shí)也會(huì)用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句，而整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就會(huì)成功。如：用三種方式譯：如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)12.SincetheschoolinBritainstartsaround9:00a.m.andendsabout3:30p.m.,

meansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.A.this

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：A13.Hesaid,“What’sthematter?”

→Heasked______.

A.whatthematteris B.whatthematterwas C.whatisthematter D.whatwasthematter

參考答案：D14.Annedidn’tknowwhatbeingalonemeant______shehidupstairsinthesmallhouse.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C15.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmates.A．loose B．grateful C．upset D．calm參考答案：B16.I’msurprisedthathe_____intheexam.A.shouldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.mayhavefailed

D.shouldhavefailed參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad___21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___

aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould___24___usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He___25___likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis___30___,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomeformthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe___35___,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas___36___.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk___37___acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21.A.left

B.cleaned

C.prepared

D.searched22.A.led

B.chose

C.saw

D.argued23.A.chocolates

B.coins

C.tins

D.drugs24.A.only

B.almost

C.rather

D.still25.A.acted

B.looked

C.sounded

D.smelt26.A.Though

B.For

C.Therefore

D.But27.A.observed

B.realized

C.expected

D.guessed28.A.it

B.all

C.him

D.them29.A.waited

B.followed

C.stopped

D.arrived30.A.rag

B.hat

C.pocket

D.counter31.A.selfish

B.ordinary

C.outstanding

D.special32.A.happiness

B.sadness

C.love

D.hate33.A.Disappointedly

B.Unfortunately

C.Curiously

D.Comfortably34.A.words

B.effort

C.space

D.money35.A.moment

B.event

C.break

D.day36.A.walkingaround

B.passingby

C.packingup

D.pickingout37.A.around

B.in

C.behind

D.to38.A.direct

B.basic

C.actual

D.total39.A.by

B.with

C.on

D.for40.A.work

B.change

C.energy

D.time參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.D

39.D

40.B【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。left離開；cleaned大掃；prepared準(zhǔn)備；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；chose選擇；saw看見；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一個(gè)街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。chocolates巧克力；coins硬幣；tins罐子；drugs藥。根據(jù)空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。only僅僅；almost幾乎；rather相當(dāng)；still仍然。我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。acted行動(dòng)；looked看；sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：看起來像，選B。【26題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。though盡管；For為了；Therefore因此；But但是。此處與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Observed觀察；realized認(rèn)識(shí)到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后來我意識(shí)到我不能把我置于他之上，因?yàn)樗诮诸^賣藝。選B?！?8題詳解】考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。；it它；all所有；him他；them他們。所填詞做介詞above的賓語，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。waited等候；followed跟隨；stopped停下來；arrived到達(dá)。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷此處應(yīng)該填停下來，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜臺(tái)。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特別的。根據(jù)文章首句可知應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。happiness高興；sadness傷心；love愛；hate恨。所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應(yīng)該相近，由此可以推斷應(yīng)選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。words言語；effort努力；space空間；money錢。由前文的coins可知此處選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根據(jù)本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是：當(dāng)天，一天，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。walkingaround四處走動(dòng)passingby通過；packingup包裝；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，來回走；passby：從旁邊經(jīng)過；packup：收拾行李；pickup：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。C【37題詳解】考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。around四處；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介詞與walk構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：朝走去，表對(duì)象，介詞用to，選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual實(shí)際的；total全部的。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞poured可以推斷出此處選D?！?9題詳解】考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。by通過；with和；on在上面；for為了。此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。work工作；change改變；energy精力；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選B。三、閱讀理解18.Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligence(智力)betweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics?Itseemsthattheirtreatmentatschoolisadirectcause.Mathematicsandscienceareseenassubjectsmainlyforboys，andtherefore，asgirlsbecometeenagers，theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly，bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.Girlsdonotwanttobeinopencompetitionwithboysbecausetheyareafraidtoappearlessfeminine(女性的)andattractive.However，ifweexaminetheperformanceofboysandgirlswhohavetakenmathematicscourses，therearestillmorehigh-achievingboysthantherearegirls.Thisdifferenceappearstobeworldwide.Biologicalexplanationshavebeenofferedforthis，butthereareotherexplanations，too.Perhapsthedifferencewhichcomesoutduringtheteenageyearshasitsrootsinmuchearlierexperiences.Fromtheirfirstdaysinkindergarten，boysareencouragedtoworkontheirownandtocompletetasks.Factsshowthatoutstanding(杰出的)mathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.Besides，therecanbelittledoubtthatteachersofmathematicsandscienceexpecttheirboystudentstodobetteratthesesubjectsthantheirgirlstudents.Theyevenappeartoencouragethedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Theyspendmoretimewiththeboystudents，givingthemmoretimetoanswerquestionsandworkinghardertogetcorrectanswersfromthem.Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.Theyalsopraiseboysmorefrequently.Alloftheseseemtoencourageboystoworkharderinscienceandmathematicsandtogivethemconfidence(信心)thattheyareabletosucceed.Suchawayofteachingisnotlikelytoencouragegirlstotakemanymathematicsandsciencecourses，norisitlikelytosupportgirlswhodo.Whenitcomestothesesubjectsitseemscertainthatschoolwidensthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.60．Thetextmainlydiscusses________reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.A．biological

B．historicalC．social

D．personal61．Whatareboysusuallyencouragedtodoatschool?A．Togethelpwiththeirhomework.B．Toplaytheleadingroleinclass.C．Toworkwithgirlstudentsinclass.D．Tolearntotakecareofothers.62．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutgreatmathematicians?A．Theirteachersdidnotsupplyanswerstothem.B．Theystartedlearningmathematicsatanearlierage.C．Theyshowedmathematicalabilitiesintheirteenageyears.D．Theirsuccessresultedfromtheirstronginterestinmathematics.63．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A．boysandgirlslearninthesamewayB．boysandgirlsareequalingeneralintelligenceC．girlsaremoreconfidentinthemselvesthanbeforeD．girlsshouldtakefewersciencecoursesthanboys參考答案：60．C61．B62．A63．B60．C[第二段第四句“Yetithasbeensuggestedthatgirlsdonottakemathematicscourses，notbecausetheyaredifficult，butforsocialreasons.”和作者在下面幾段中對(duì)這個(gè)原因的論述說明了這篇短文主要討論了造成男孩與女孩在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)課程方面的差異的原因是一種社會(huì)原因。]61．B[倒數(shù)第二段第四句“Theyaremorelikelytocallonboysforanswersandtoallowthemtotaketheleadinclassroomdiscussion.”告訴我們，教師常常鼓勵(lì)男孩在課堂上起主導(dǎo)作用。]62．A[從第四段最后一句“Factsshowthatoutstandingmathematiciansandscientistshavenothadteacherswhosuppliedanswers.”可知，對(duì)于偉大的數(shù)學(xué)家來說，教師不給他們提供答案。]63．B[作者在短文的開頭就提出了一個(gè)十分尖銳的問題：Ifthereisnodifferenceingeneralintelligencebetweenboysandgirls，whatcanexplaingirls’poorperformanceinscienceandmathematics？接著，作者表明了自己的態(tài)度：男孩和女孩在智力上不存在差異，而女孩學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)課程困難的原因是一種社會(huì)原因。]

19.MarcoPolo:ManofMysteryNooneisquitesurewhereMarcoPolowasbornandtothisdayitisstillnotknown.Hewasbornin1254.Hewassupposedtohavebeenborninoneofthreeplaces:Korcula,Croatia;Venice,Italy;orCurzola,offthecoastofDalmatia.Andsobeginsthelifeofourmanofmystery.BeforeMarcowasborn,hisfatherNiccoloPoloandhisuncleMaffeoPolohadgoneonajourneytoChina,sotheyweren’ttherewhenMarcowasborn.Hismotherraisedhimbutsoonshedied,sohisauntraisedhim.Shetaughthimarithmeticormathandtoreadandwrite.Andbecausethebusinessinthefamilywasbeingmerchantsandtraders,shealsotaughthimhowtojudgeproductsandaboutforeignmoney.Marcowroteabookabouthislifeandtravels.HewroteitinaGeoneseprisonwhenhewasolder.InthisbookhewritesabouthisexperienceswithKublaiKahnandMongolsinChina.Thisistheonlyaccountofhisjourney,soeverybodywillhavetotrusthim.Thesestoriesmaynotbetrue,hemayhaveheardthemfromothersandcalledthemhis.Notmuchisknownabout