湖北省咸寧市天城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

湖北省咸寧市天城中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Whatmakesyoustayindoorslastweek?----________ABecauseIcaughtabadcold.

B.Becauseofabadcold.C.BadcoldasIhad.

D.Abadcold.參考答案：D2.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto參考答案：B3.Itisintheveryvillage_______Marywasborn35yearsago_______shewillbuildherfirstschool.

A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.where;where參考答案：C4.It'sacommon_________foryoungpeopletopayaNewYear'svisittotheirelders.A.sense

B.practice

C.rule

D.scene參考答案：B略5.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone參考答案：A6.Theheadmasterwasmuchsurprisedtofindthefencearoundtheplaygroundhehadhad_____wasbrokenagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C7.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；吻合語境，選D。8.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseI

tothehospitalfortests.A．went

B．hadgone

C．wouldhavegone

D．wouldgo參考答案：C9.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

參考答案：D

考查名詞詞義辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充滿活力的。句意為:----我很羨慕那些充滿活力的人。我總是感到很疲勞。---你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練10.Itiscommonpracticethatreportersgo_______there'snews.A.wherever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：A11.GotoShanghai,andyouwillfindtheparkstheremoremagnificentthancommonly_______.A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose參考答案：B12.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob？一Well，itdepends．

，itgivesmeachancetotry．A．Otherwise

B．Anyway

C．Therefore

D．Though參考答案：B13.Inclasstheprofessor__________thefinanceprojectinsimplebutvividlanguagetomakeiteasierforustounderstand.A.undertook

B.clarified

C.approved

D.spoiled參考答案：B14.–Canyoulendmeahand?

–I’mnotsure________Icandotohelpyou. A.that B.what C.how D.whether參考答案：B15.Thischurchisa______exampleofGothic.A．prepared

B．perfectC．personal

D．practical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備好的

B.perfect極好的

C.personal個(gè)人的

D.practical實(shí)際的。句意：這座教堂是哥特式建筑的典范。故選B。16.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D句意：----你還記得當(dāng)我第一次見面你嗎?---當(dāng)然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時(shí)，那時(shí)候是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasstudying。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_41__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_42_.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__43_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__44_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_45_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe__46_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_47__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__48__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__49_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_50__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__51_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__52_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_53_apoornewsboy,hehadbeen54__somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_55__.Severalboyswere

crowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__56_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__57_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_58__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder_59_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__60_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.41.A.shops

B.coins

C.people

D.papers42.A.open

B.heavy

C.pure

D.weak43A.insteadof

B.inreturnfor

C.regardlessof

D.inexchangefor44A.cup

B.card

C.comb

D.cake45.A.gavein

B.brokedown

C.gotaway

D.showedup

46A.difficulty

B.process

C.goal

D.secret

47..A.And

B.But

C.For

D.So

48.A.before

B.since

C.though

D.unless

49.A.call

B.drop

C.sell

D.reach

50.A.edition

B.idea

C.policy

D.task51.A.bread

B.insects

C.seeds

D.water

52.A.concerned

B.amazed

C.excited

D.determined

53.A.still

B.already

C.just

D.also

54.A.taught

B.handed

C.awarded

D.allowed55.A.atonce

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.onpurpose

56.A.proud

B.gentle

C.warm

D.polite

57.A.borrowed

B.lost

C.made

D.saved

58.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.nodded

D.started

59.A.bravely

B.grateful

C.fondly

D.modestly

60A.duty

B.business

C.job

D.Method參考答案：41---45DBADB

46---50DBACB

51--55CDCAC

56----60ABACC三、閱讀理解18.Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesignedtobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingonself-sailingshipsistheworld’slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.Hesaid,“Ibelieveautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.”Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyoutcomestothemarinesupplychain.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofmarineoperations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodevelopself-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwithtechnologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthesafest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.32.Whatadvantagesdoesthedriverlessshiphaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Environmentalfriendly.B.Withoutnoise.C.Lowcost.D.Havingstrongershipbody.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Australia’sBHPBillitonistheworld’slargestshipcompany.B.Theshipswillworkalmostautomaticallyby2020.C.Bhattiisn’tsureofthefutureofdriverlessship.D.Self-sailingshipswillbeusedinacoupleofyears.34.WhatattitudedoesOskarLevanderhavetothenewdriverlessship?A.Unsure.

B.Doubtful.

C.Sure.

D.Objective.35.Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?A.Aphysicstextbook.

B.Atravelbooklet.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.參考答案：32-35.ABCD32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.”可知，無人駕駛輪船是電力的，旨在減少空氣污染，由此可推知，這種船很環(huán)保。故選A。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.”可推知，到2020年，這種船將能自動(dòng)裝載和航行。故選B。34.C觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”可知，他堅(jiān)信這一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，只是時(shí)間問題。故選C。35.D文章出處題。本文是一篇科普說明文，主要介紹了最前沿的科技----無人駕駛輪船的研制，因此有可能選自科技報(bào)導(dǎo)。故選D。19.TheLionfishInvasion!Lionfisharepopularsaltwateraquarium(水族箱)fishallovertheworld,especiallyintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,theyalsoliveinAtlanticwatersofftheEastCoastoftheUnitedStates.Theselionfisharewhatscientistscallaninvasive(侵入的)species(物種)oran“alieninvader.”LocaldiversoffthecoastofNorthCarolinawerenotexpectingtoseewhattheyfoundonedayinAugust2002—thebeautifullionfish,commontothewarmwatersofthewesternPacific,butunknownoftheCarolinacoast.TheyprovidedthefirstsolidevidencethatlionfishwereintheAtlantic.Ayearlater,scientistsdocumented19lionfishsightingsateightlocationsalongtheNorthCarolinacontinentalshelf.Then,lionfishwereobservedoffthecoastsofFlorida,Georgia,andSouthCarolina,andevenasfarnorthasLongIsland,NewYork!Between2000and2003,lionfishsightingswerereportedat16differentshipwrecksandnaturalhardbottomlocations.Duringasummer2004researchexpedition,NOAA(TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration)scientistscollected155lionfishat19differentlocationsofftheNorthCarolinacoastalone.ThejumpinnumbersanddistributionsoversuchashorttimestronglyindicatesthatthelionfishisreproducingintheAtlanticOcean.Ifthisistrue,it’sthefirsttimethatawesternPacificfishhaspopulatedtheU.S.Atlanticcoast.Theselionfishwerelikelyreleasedonpurposewhenpeoplenolongerwantedthem!TheswiftandwarmGulfStream,whichtransportedthefloatinglionfisheggsfromFloridanorthward,helpedthelionfish’sAtlanticjourney.InFloridawatersandalongthecontinentalshelfneartheGulfStreamthetemperaturesareverysimilartothelionfish’snativewaters.However,fromnorthFloridaupward,thewatersalongthecoastlinearetoocoldinthewinterforlionfishtosurvive.Scientistsexpectthemtosurvivethewinteronlyatwaterdepthsgreaterthan120ftbecausethisiswhere