(全)英語倒裝句

英語倒裝句倒裝句在英語句子里,通常主語在謂語動詞的前面，這樣的語序稱為自然語序（naturalword-order）。反之，如果謂語動詞的一部分或全部放在主語的前面，這樣的語序稱為倒裝語序（invertedword-order）。倒裝語序的句子稱為倒裝句。自然語序Theboyrushedout.倒裝語序Outrushedtheboy.（全部倒裝）自然語序wecanloseweightonlyinthisway.倒裝語序Onlyinthiswaycanweloseweight.（部分倒裝）一、表示否定或基本否定的詞與詞組放在句首作壯語時Never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,nowhere,nosooner…than,notonly,innocase（任何情況下都不）,innoway（決不）,onnoaccount（決不）,atnotime（任何情況下都不）,under(in)nocircumstance（任何情況下都不）Neverbeforehasanyoneappliedsuchprinciplestopractice.Hardlyhadhesaidanythingbeforeheleft.Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakenedher.NosoonerhadAnnearrivedtherethanshefellill.RarelydidTomleavehislabthosedays.LittledidIthinkayearagothatIcouldworkforyourcompany.二、only引出的壯語放在句首時Onlythendidthedoctorrealizethathispatientneededsurgery.Onlyafterclasswasheallowedtoraisethequestion.Onlywhenyouadjustdownyourpricetosomeextentcanweconcludethebusiness.Onlyoncedidhisfathercallhisfullname.三、here,there,then,thus等副詞放在句首，并且謂語動詞為come,go,be,exist,follow等不及物動詞時Hereisabookforyou.Herecomesthebus.Hereshecomes.Theregoesthebell.Thereit（bus）goes.Thereexisttwotypesofflyingmachines.Thenfollowsthefashionshow.Thusarosethedivisionbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries.四、句首為so,nor,neither等副詞，表明前句說明的情況也適用于本句時RichardcanspeakJapanese.Socanhissister.Copperisagoodconductor.Soaremanyothermetals.Hedidn’tsayanything.Nor（neither）didhisassistant.Thefirstonewasn’tgoodenoughandneitherwasthesecond.五、在虛擬語氣中，非真實條件從句中的連詞省略時HadIleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.Shoulditraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo?Weretherenoair,therewouldbenosound.六、句子主語部分過長或上下文之間需要緊湊銜接時Sitt