人教版初一(下)英語第14講：unit-7-語法篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit7語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟練掌握本章重點(diǎn)語法知識(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本用法：（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（2）也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（二）謂語構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are)＋v-ing（動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞）I’mwatchingTVnow.

They’replayingfootball.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成。（1）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。go→goingask→askinglook→looking

（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。have→havingtake→takingmake→makingwrite→writing（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-ing。get→gettingsit→sittingput→puttingrun→running

swim→swimmingbegin→beginningshop→shopping（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

（3）一般問句：be動(dòng)詞提前?？隙ù鹫ZYes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋benot。Areyouplayingthecomputergame?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

（4）特殊問句：對謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：What＋be＋主語＋doing＋其他？Whatistheoldmandoingunderthetree?

對其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？Whereistheboyswimming?

Whoisshewaitingfor?三.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別（一）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的暫時(shí)性，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性IamwatchingTVnow.（暫時(shí)性）IwatchTVeveryday.（經(jīng)常性）（二）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示短暫性動(dòng)作，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示長久性動(dòng)作。LucyislivinginBeijing.（短時(shí)間居?。㎜ucylivesinBeijing.（長久性居?。ㄈ┈F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所表述的動(dòng)作通常是事實(shí)。You’realwaysforgettingthemostimportantthings.（責(zé)備）Heisalwayshelpingothers.（贊揚(yáng)）Heoftenhelpsothers.（事實(shí)）（四）有些動(dòng)詞不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，know,understand,love,like,hate,wish,want,think,hope,have,believe,agree,hear,see,notice，等等。這些動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示說話時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Ihavealotoffriendshere.

Shewantstobuyanewbike.1.It__________(rain)heavilyoutsidenow.Youmuststayathome.

2.Don’tsing.Thebaby__________(sleep).3.Listen!Thegirls_________(sing)inthenextroom.4.It’sseveno’clocknow.TheGreens_________(have)supper.

5.Heoften_________(swim)onSundays.Look!He_________(swim)atthepool.基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---How'sit

?---It'sterrible.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes2.---What'shedoing?

he

thewindow?---No,heisclosingthewindow.A.Is;openingB.Does;openC.Can;openD.Is;opens3.---Hey,Steve,whatisMariodoing?---He

amagazineintheclassroom.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading4.---Whatarethestudentsdoingoverthere?---They

games.A.playB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed5.---Keepquiet(保持安靜),kids.Dad

intheroom.---OK,Mum.A.sleptB.sleepsC.issleepingD.hadslept二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6.It'sverycoldinBeijingnow.(對劃線部分提問)

the

inBeijingnow?7.Mywintervacationisgreat.(對劃線部分提問)

yourwintervacation

?8.Tom'sfatheriswaitingforabus.(對劃線部分提問)

waitingforabus?9.JennyandBrianarehavinglunchinthehall.(對劃線部分提問)

JennyandBrian

inthehall?10.Thekidisplayingthepianoattheschoolmusicclub.(對劃線部分提問)

isthekid

thepiano?鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）11.濟(jì)南的天氣怎么樣?

inJinan?12.你的家庭生活怎么樣?

isyourfamily

?13.你的情況如何？

withyou?14.---鮑勃和琳在干什么？---他們在畫畫。---

BobandLynn

?---They

.15.他們正在電話中談?wù)摯耸?。Theyare

it

.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---

theweatherinGuangzhou?---It'sfine.A.HowisB.WhatisC.WhereisD.Whenis2.Todayis

.It'sveryhot.A.sunB.sunnyC.windyD.snowy3.Lookatthe

!It's

heavilynow.A.rain;rainB.raining;rainingC.rain;rainingD.raining;rain4.---

?---Great.A.What'sitgoingB.How'sitgoingC.Where'sitgoingD.Howitisgoing5.---

?---I'mfine,thankyou.A.How'stheweatherB.HowareyounowC.How'sitgoingD.Howaboutyou二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6.Wearevisitingourgrandparentsnow.(改為否定句)We

ourgrandparentsnow.7.Heisskatingwithhisgoodfriend.(改為一般疑問句)

he

withhisgoodfriend?三、完形填空SummerinTorontoisreallygreat!The8

issunnyand9

.Therearelotsofpeople10

onvacationevery11

.Itis12

inTorontonow.Inthesea,somepeopleare13

and14

aresurfing(沖浪).Onthe15

,manychildrenare16

andlaughing.Everyoneishavingagood17

.8.A.whetherB.weatherC.weathersD.time9.A.coldB.warmC.snowyD.cloudy10.A.hereB.nearC.whereD.when11.A.oneyearB.yearsC.yearD.month12.A.winterB.summerC.springD.autumn13.A.swimmingB.swimingC.swimD.swims14.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another15.A.beachB.parkC.gardenD.sea16.A.runningB.runC.runsD.ran17.A.vacationsB.timeC.funD.times__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（北師大附屬中學(xué)期中試題）1.Thereareusually

peopleintheclassroom.A.muchB.lotsofC.littleD.any2.

thereapostofficeandsomesupermarketsnearhere?A.HaveB.DoC.AreD.Is3.Lethim

thesethingstohisparents.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake4.Canyouwrite

mesoon?A.withB.inC.toD.about5.There

ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.isgoingtoisC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe6.Mygrandfatherhasasmallgarden

manybeautifulflowers.A.ofB.withC.haveD.about7.Areyougoingtohaveafreeday

themorningofApril10th?A.inB.onC.atD.of8.Hesometimes

apicture,butnowhe

.A.draws,singsB.drawing,singingC.draws,issingingD.isdrawing,sings9.Tabletennisis

popularthangymnasticsinChina.A.muchmoreB.moremuchC.verymuchD.verymore10.

isitfromLondontoParis?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch11.Everyday

peoplecometotheGreatWall.A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousandsof12.Everyonewillsendtheirhomework

theteacher

email.A.from;onB.from;byC.to;onD.to;by13.Ihavetwoticketsforthefilm.Oneismineand

isyours.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others14.Mybrotheristwoyears

thanme.A.biggerB.olderC.bigD.old15.ThepopulationofTianjinis

thanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.moreD.fewer16.It'sSundaytoday.LilyandLucy

inthepark.A.isplayingB.playingC.playsD.areplaying17.---Areyougoodathistory,Rose?---

.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.A.That'sallrightB.NotverygoodC.NoproblemD.Quitewell18.Dearclassmates,

youwork,

resultsyou'llget.A.themore;themoreB.thebetter;theharderC.theharder;thebetter19.Lucy'shairislongerthan

.A.myB.mineC.meD.I20.---Thecakelooks

.---Yes,andittasteseven

.A.well;goodB.good;betterC.good;worseD.better;best二、閱讀理解AInEngland,peopledon'toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation(談話)bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay"Niceweatherforthetimeofyear!""Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,"somebodymayanswer."Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,"youcansay.Talklikethis,andEnglishpeoplewillthinkyouarefriendly.1.Somepeoplesitandlookoutofthe

onatrain.A.windowB.doorC.houseD.hole2.Englishpeopleoften

onthebus.A.talkalotB.talktoeachotherC.eatsomethingD.readnewspapers3.WhenyoumeetanEnglishman,youcanstartaconversationbytalkingaboutthe

.A.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside4.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthink

.A.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch5.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon'ttalkmuchwhenthey'reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon'tenjoygoodweather.BWeoftentalkabouttheweather.Ifwewanttoknowabou