高一英語定語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解與練習(xí)

高一英語定語從句

知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解與練習(xí)IwantawisefriendIwantakindfriendIwantapositivefriendIwantawise,kindandpositivefriendIwantafriendwhocanunderstandmyinnerthoughtIwantafriendwhocanreadbookswithme1.結(jié)合基本的句子成分和句子分類的知識(shí)，真正理解和明白定語從句的概念。2.學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用基本的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。3.在做題的過程中掌握正確的定語從句做題思路。4.在理解定語從句的基礎(chǔ)上，正確分析課文或者閱讀理解中的長難句。5.能運(yùn)用定語從句較自如地描述及談?wù)撊撕臀?。重點(diǎn)：1.基本的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用。2.定語從句在長難句分析和寫作中的靈活運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn)：1.定語從句的理解。2.定語從句的做題思路。3.復(fù)合句中定語從句的準(zhǔn)確判定

一、定語從句的概念1.句子分類簡單句：①Heisastudent.

②HelikesEnglish.并列句：HeisastudentandhelikesEnglish.復(fù)合句：HeisastudentwholikesEnglish.2.定語從句的概念在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，對(duì)一個(gè)名詞或代詞起修飾限定作用的從句就是定語從句。如：Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.3.定語從句的構(gòu)成關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)從句的詞從句：由關(guān)系詞所引導(dǎo)的句子，就是從句。先行詞：定語從句所修飾限定的詞。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞物：which,that,

whose人：who,

whom,whose,that地點(diǎn)：where時(shí)間：when原因：why關(guān)系詞的作用A.引導(dǎo)定語從句B.替代先行詞C.在定語從句中作成分4.定語從句判定練習(xí)1)Thisisthebagthatmymotherboughtyesterday.2)ThemanwholivesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.3)ThegirlwhoyousawinthestreetisMary.4)Thisisthefactorywhichalotofstudentsvisitedyesterday.

二、關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞的用法1.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞練習(xí)1)Theplaneisamachine_______________canfly.2)Thefish________________heboughtthismorningisfresh.3)Theboy______________ishandsomeismystudent.4)Theteacher____________________IlikemostteachesusEnglish.5)Theroom______________windowfacessouthismine.6)Iknowthegirl_______________motherisateacher.

通過上面的練習(xí)，同學(xué)們是否能夠總結(jié)出定語從句關(guān)系詞選擇的基本思路和步驟呢？

作主語作賓語作定語先行詞指人who/thatwho/whom/that(可省略)whose先行詞指物which/thatwhich/that(可省略)whose先行詞指人和物thatthatwhosethat/which/省略whosethat/whichthat/whothat/who/whom/省略whose課堂練習(xí)一1.Ishetheman_____________wantstoseeyou?2.Heisthelawyer___________________Imetyesterday.3.Thefamousfilmstar___________hasplayedmanyroles,willactasablindwomaninhernextfilm.4.Thehouse___________isinthebackofourclassroomistheteacher’soffice.5.Heistheteacher_________sonisasoldier.6.Thehouse_______________yousawisalibrary.that/whothat/who/whom/省略that/whothat/whichwhosethat/which/省略2.關(guān)系副詞(when\where\why)的用法對(duì)比練習(xí)1)Iwillneverforgettheday___________weplayedtogether.2)Thisistheday________________Iwillneverforget.

通過上面兩個(gè)句子的對(duì)比，同學(xué)們能夠得出什么結(jié)論呢？關(guān)系詞的選擇是否只看先行詞就可以了呢？3)Thisisthehotel_________Istayedlastweek.4)Thisisthehotel_______________Ilikemost.5)Pleasegivemethereason___________youmadesuchagreatsuccess.6)Thisisthereason_________________hetoldmeyesterday.綜上所述，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定，最根本的是分析從句是否缺少成分，而不是看先行詞。

通過前關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的講解和練習(xí)，同學(xué)們能否總結(jié)出定語從句做題的一個(gè)基本思路呢？that/which/省略whenthat/which/省略that/which/省略wherewhy

定語從句做題思路1.定語從句判定:（先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句）2.分析句子成分：缺少成分不缺少成分關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞先行詞主語who/that賓語who/that/省略定語whose時(shí)間when地點(diǎn)where原因why主語which/that賓語which/that/省略定語whose人物課堂練習(xí)二1.Ialwaysrememberthedays_____________wespenttogether.2.Ialwaysrememberthedays__________weplayedtogether.3.Ialwaysrememberthedays___________aremyfamily’sbirthday.4.Ialwaysrememberthedays___________Ilivedwithmygrandparents.5.Iwillrememberthedate___________Ijoinedthearmy.6.Jinan_____________liesintheeastofChinaisabeautifulcity.7.Jinan_____________weliveinisabeautifulcity.8.Jinan_____________manyforeignerscometovisitisabeautifulcity.9.Jinan____________manyforeignersliketotravelisabeautifulcity.10.Iquiteagreewiththereason_____________youtoldme.11.Ibelievethereason_____________isgivenbyKitty.12.Idon’tbelievethereason___________youwerelatethismorning.whenthat/which/省略that/whichwhenwhenwherewhythat/which/省略that/which/省略that/which/省略that/whichthat/which三、定語從句的分類定語從句可以分為兩類，限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。具體區(qū)分如下：限制性定語從句：Hehastwosonswho/thatworksinthesamecompany.非限制性定語從句：Hehastwosons,whoworksinthesamecompany.定語從句分類知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.在非限定從中不能用that.2.非限制性定語從句，可將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,即which可以指代一句話：例如：Heisalwaystalkinginclass,whichoftenmakestheteacherangry.3.在非限定定語從句中，有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞，指代一句話。其引導(dǎo)的句子位置靈活，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。例如：1）Theboyhasasmuchprogressaswehadexpected.2）Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.另外，as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句通常用在一些固定搭配中，如：asismentionedabove/assomethingsuggests/asisoftenthecase等。

課堂練習(xí)三1.Heisworkinghard,_____________will