湖北省襄陽市襄樊第九中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省襄陽市襄樊第九中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youhavemadeamistake.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：A2.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見.。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。3.—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；married

B．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarried

D．beenmarried；gotmarried參考答案：D4._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D5.Manypeoplearewonderingwhatitis______hasmadetheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity______itistoday.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.that;that參考答案：B33.Eatingtoomuchfatcan__________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributeto

B.1inkto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A略7.---Ilikefootball．---______mysisterandme．A．Sodo

B．Soare

C．Sodid

D．Soitiswith參考答案：D8.Sittingatthebackoftheroombutinfrontofsomeoldmenandwomen

averyshygirlwithtwobrighteyes.

A.was

B.are

C.were

D.therewas參考答案：A略9.Heisreallynervous.He__backandforthallthenightwaitingfortheresults

A.hasbeenwalking

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.iswalking參考答案：A10.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察形容詞副詞用法副詞經(jīng)常做狀語用來修飾形容詞，形成一個(gè)以形容詞為中心的形容詞短語。本題中的副詞beautifully就是用來修飾形容詞dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作為定語修飾后面的名詞woman。句義：看，一個(gè)穿著十分漂亮的女的來了！故C正確。11.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：周一上午，北京大興國際機(jī)場四架飛機(jī)安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客機(jī)的飛行。此處是as“隨著”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。12.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_________theinfluenceofthedisasterwillsoonbeover.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C13.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after參考答案：A14.WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A略15.You’dbetternotbringyoursmallsonalong,forthispartyis_____foronlyadults.A.available

B.approachable

C.automatic

D.appropriate參考答案：D16.Themoreoneis______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage. A.keptup

B.filledin

C.caughtin D.exposedto參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）Asayoungreporter,SparkyaskedLuHaoting,abusinessreporterfromChinaDaily,forhelponinterviewing．Hefoundthatinterviewingpeopleisnotas

21

asjustaskingquestions．Tohis

22

,journalistsalsoneedtodoalotofhomework

23

aninterview．Lusharedher

24

ofarecentinterviewwiththepresidentofBoeingChina,DavidWang,withSparky．Therearetwo

25

ofinterviews,inclusive（群訪）andexclusive（專訪）．Theinclusiveinterviewis

26

intheformofapressconference．Ina（n）

27

interview,onlyyouandtheintervieweetalk

28

．Youneedto

29

allyourquestionsforbothtypesofinterviews

30

．*ks*5u"31

youdon'tprepare,youwillasksomesillyquestionsand

32

yourtime,"Lusaid．"IwantedtoknowBoeing'snewstrategyintheChinesemarket．33

Icheckedoutover20reportsfromdifferentnewspapersaboutBoeinganditsrival,Airbus,"Lusaid．Shealsofounduseful

34

aboutthetwocompaniesontheirwebsites．Onmanyoccasions,interviewees

35

journaliststoprovideaquestionlistinadvanceofaninterview．Inorderto

36

aproperobjectivestoryLualsointerviewedsome

37

togettheircommentsonBoeing'sperformanceinChina．38

herinterviewwithDavidWangonlylastedabouthalfanhour,her

39

helpedhertoaskmanygoodquestionsaboutBoeing'sdevelopmentinChina．"Afterasuccessfulinterview,youalwaysfindallthathomeworkwasreally

40

it,"LutoldSparky．21．A．interesting

B．simple

C．general

D．interactive22．A．excitement

B．disappointment

C．surprise

D．delight23．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in24．A．idea

B．opinion

C．knowledge

D．experience25．A．stages

B．kinds

C．steps

D．ways26．A．a(chǎn)lmost

B．nearly

C．mainly

D．hardly27．A．inclusive

B．exclusive

C．formal

D．informal28．A．sidebysideB．insecret

C．a(chǎn)twork

D．facetoface29．A．prepare

B．think

C．find

D．a(chǎn)sk30．A．incase

B．inmemory

C．inadvance

D．inmind31．A．Though

B．As

C．Since

D．If32．A．waste

B．take

C．cost

D．lose33．A．But

B．So

C．Then

D．Now34．A．comments

B．information

C．news

D．reports35．A．insist

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．require

D．a(chǎn)gree36．A．read

B．produce

C．make

D．form37．A．experts

B．friends

C．businessmenD．others38．A．Then

B．Although

C．When

D．Until39．A．homework

B．friends

C．a(chǎn)ttitude

D．search40．A．realizing

B．behind

C．worth

D．helping

參考答案：21-25:

BCADB

26—30:CBDAC

31—35:

DABBC

36—40:

BABAC略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wecanslowdownaging.ThatisthemessageDr.ShenZiyinwantstogivetheworld.AndtheChinesedoctorclaimsthathehasfoundananswertotheproblemsofaging.Hissolutionisaherbalmedicine（草藥）toslowtheprocessofaging.Dr.ShenZiyinhasbeentrainedinWesternmedicine.AtthesametimehestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.And,hehasbeenworkingforthepastfortyyearstoputtogetherthebestofbothandfindacureforaging.HehastakenahintfromtheancientChinesemedicinesystemcalled“Shen”.AccordingtoShen,itisthekidney（腎臟）whichadjuststhefunctioningofthebodyaswellasitsagingprocess.Itisresponsibleforthelevelofactivitythatthehumanbodiesgothrough.StudiesconductedbyDr.ShenshowthatherbalmedicinebasedontheShensystemslowstheagingprocess,saysareportintheTelegraphnewspaper.Wenoticethatwhenpeoplegrowold,theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhair,backache,weakness,wrinklesandsoon.Thishappensbecausewhenpeoplegrowold,theirbodiesproduceT-cells.TheseT-cellscontainaparticularsubstance（物質(zhì)）calledFas.Fasmakesthecellsinthebodydestructthemselves.SotheonlywaytoslowdownagingistoslowtheproductionofT-cellsinthebody.Thiscanhappenifpeopleeatlowcaloriefood.ThenthebodyisnotactiveenoughtoproduceextraT-cells.But,isgoinghungryallthetimeagoodpricetopayforstayingyoung?ThisiswhereDr.Shen’sherbalmedicinecomesin.Buthoweffectiveitwillbe,onlytimecantell.68.HowdidDr.Shenfindthesolutiontotheproblemofaging?A.BystudyingWesternmedicine.B.BylearningtraditionalChinesemedicine.C.BycombiningbothWesternandChinesemedicine.D.BydoingresearchonbothWesternandChinesepeople.69.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinkeepingpeopleyoungaccordingtoShen?A.Medicaltreatment.

B.People’sgoodkidneyC.Positivelifeattitude.

D.Levelofpeople’sactivity.70.Thereasonwhypeoplebecomeoldisthat

.A.theirbodiesproduceT-cellsB.theybecomeweakerandweakerC.theyhavereducedstrength,lossofhairD.theirbodiesareunabletofightdiseases71.Wecanprobablylearnfromthepassagethat

.A.producingmorelowcaloriefoodallowspeopletokeepyoungB.themoreChineseherbalmedicinepeopledrink,thebetterforhealthC.peopleshouldtrytoquickentheproductionofT-cellsinthebodyD.itremainsunknownhoweffectiveDr.Shen’sherbalmedicineis參考答案：CBAD19.Intheageofrealitytelevision,successisn’ttheonlywaytothepubliceye.Failurecanalsocreatefame,justlikeWilliamHung,21,anativeofHongKong.HungrecentlyhasmadeanagreementwithUS-basedentertainmentfirmsKochRecordsandFuseMusicNetwork.Theywillpublishafull-lengthrecord,titled“TheTrueIdol”onApril6.TheidolisacivilengineeringstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Hedidaversion（改寫本）ofRickyMartin’s“SheBangs”onthetelevisionshow“AmericanIdol3”,onJanuary27.TheFoxTVsingingcontestsearchesforpopstarsamongordinarypeople.InthecaseofHung,however,hisactwassobadthatthejudgescuthimoffinmid-act.Hung’sresponse?“Ialreadygavemybest,soIhavenoregretsatall.”That’sgood,becauseanycommonpersonwouldhavefoundplentytoregret:theoff-keysinging;theblueHawaiianshirtwornwithpantspulleduptoohigh;theterribledancing;thehipsjerking（搖擺）toabeatthatdidnotbelongtothesong,maybenoteventothisplanet.Itwas,byallaccounts,bad.But,itwasthisverybadactthatsoldwell.MarcJuris,presidentofFuse,explaineditthisway:“Everyoneofusishappilyguiltyofsingingourfavoritesongatthetopofourlungswithcompletefreedom,completelyoff-keyandcompletelyunworried.That’swhatWilliamdidandimmediatelywontheheartsofAmerica.”Whateveritis,forthemomentit’sbig.ThreewebsitesdevotedtoHunghavegoneupontheInternetinthepastfewweeks.Versionsofhisperformancehavebeenremixedwithhiphopandtechnomusicandhavemadeittothetop10requestlistataChicagoradiostation.So,whatdoesHungthinkofthis?“Therewereallthesepeoplesayingthingsaboutme.AlotweresayingIwasverycourageousandthatIwasgreatontheshow,butsomedidn’thavemuchrespectformeandsomewerekindofmean”Now,hesayshe’snotsosurewhethertodistancehimselffromtheglamour（魅力）ortoacceptit.Returningtonormalhasn’tbeeneasy.46．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Sometimesanidolbehavesquitefoolishly.B．Hung’sperformanceattractedthepublic