2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市賈汪第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市賈汪第七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D2.Lifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,_______youstillsmileandloveeventhoughyouareoccasionallyhurtandbetrayed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：A3.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup參考答案：C4.Be______----youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.abundant參考答案：A略5.Althoughthemanagerfeltalittledisappointedatherheight,shesaidthatwhatshelackedinheightshecould_____inskill.

A.dressup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：C6.Bynomeans________truethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.A.itis

B.isit

C.whatis

D.iswhat*—DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,________.A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcarealso

D.Idon’tcareneither參考答案：B略7.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C8.Asacouple,theSmithscanalwaysmakethe_____decisiontoworkthroughtheirproblemsA.conventional

B.courageous

C.conscious

D.compulsory參考答案：C略9.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—Ihaveseldomhadanychancetocomebacktothehometown_______IwassenttoBeijing_______theproject.A.as;inpreparationfor

B.since;inchargeofC.before;insearchof

D.when;inexchangefor參考答案：B10.ItisunbelievablethatMr.Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to參考答案：Bwithout沒(méi)有，要不是；despite盡管，不管；in在…里面；在…上等；句義：真是難以相信??！盡管Lucas先生有很多錢(qián)，但他還過(guò)著如此簡(jiǎn)單的生活。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文之間存在這轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)與之相符。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察介詞詞義辨析

11.—It’ssaidinthebrochurethatthehotelwasacomfortableonewithawonderfulseaview．—

．Infactitwashalfamileawayfromthesea．It’sreallynoisy．

A．That’stheirstory

B．You’vegotit

C．Comeoffit

D．It’smypleasure參考答案：略12.—IsWilliamseriouslyill?—_________.Hewasrushedtohospitallastnight.

A.I'mafraidso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：A13.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D14.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything參考答案：C略15.The2013NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewas_____jointly(共同地)toJamesE.Rothman,RandyW.SchekmanandThomasC.Südhoffortheirdiscoveriesofamajortransportsysteminourcells.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.distributed D.contributed參考答案：A略16.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwascalledintotheprincipal’sofficebutIhadnoideawhatIhaddonewrong.WhenIarrived,mybrotherBrianwasthere.Hehadbeencrying.Briangrabbedmyhandandsaid,Amandahasbeeninacar

41

."Everyinchofmybodywent

42

asIrealizedwhathehadsaid.Mysisterwasinjured.Onequestionsoundedoverandoverinmyhead

43

couldthishavehappened?Eventhoughshewasonly17,Amandawasoneofthe

44

driversIknew.Ifeltshockedandterrified.MybrotherandIleftimmediately

45

thehospitalmysisterwasin.Whenwearrived,mysister'sfacewas

46

fromtheeyebrowsupandyoucouldseebloodeverywhere.Shewas

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toseveralmachines.Mymomanddadstoodathersidecrying.Mysisterlooked

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atmewithblood-filledeyes.Inhereyes,whereIexpectedtosee

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,Isawstrength.Shesaidtome,"Iloveyou,Renee.Isuddenlyrealizedhow

50

ItellmysisterIloveher.Itriedto

51

her,butshewasn'tlisteninganymore,

52

somedoctorsweretakingherawaytothex-rayroom.AstheywheeledherawayIwantedtoscreamout,butIcouldnt.Icouldn'tmove,speakorevencry

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shewasaroundthecomer.Thenthetearscame.Thougheveryonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright,somethingmademe

54

.Everymomentthatpassedallowedthe

55

inmymindtogrowbigger.Finally,thedoctorwalkeddownthehallandstoodquietlyinfrontofus.Itwasthenthatthelong-awaited

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came.Amandawasgoingtobeokay.MyheartleapedasIrealizedIstillhadasister.Shewouldneedalotofplasticsurgery(整容手術(shù)),butshewas

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.Ayearlater,

58

mysisterandIquarrelsometimes,everytimeIseeherfaceandspotthelargescarthatstretchesacrossit,IremembertotellherthatI

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her.IrememberwhenIalmostdidn’thavethe

60

totellheragainhowmuchIloveher.41.A.game B.travel C.accident D.shop42.A.frozen B.excited C.flexible D.relaxed43.A.when B.where C.why D.how44.A.youngest B.safest C.hardest D.worst45.A.to B.at C.up D.for46.A.covered B.knocked C.operated D.hanged47.A.applied B.attached C.fastened D.related48.A.up B.down C.around D.upon49.A.belief B.love C.fear D.hope50.A.frequently B.much C.soon D.rarely51.A.answer B.refuse C.persuade D.hug52.A.while B.because C.though D.so53.A.unless B.since C.after D.until54.A.angry B.disappointed C.worried D.dissatisfied55.A.confidence B.doubt C.sympathy D.curiosity56.A.words B.note C.evidence D.sign57.A.ill B.afraid C.alone D.alive58.A.onlyif B.incase C.nowthat D.eventhough59.A.save B.help C.love D.forgive60.A.mood B.chance C.time D.courage參考答案：41-45CADBD 46-50ABACD 51-55ABDCB 56-60ADDCB三、閱讀理解18.Inonestudy,collegestudentswhohadimportantandreality-basedconversationsweremorecontentthantheirpeerswhochangedmereamusingremarks.Butdon’tdenysmalltalksjustyet.Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisimportanttowell-being,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderinvestigation.Inonestudy,researchersoverheard(偷聽(tīng))undergraduatesforfourdays,andthencatalogedeachoverheardconversationaseither“smalltalks”(“Whatdoyouhavedone?Popcorn?Yummy!”)or“substantive”(實(shí)質(zhì)性的交流)(“Sodidtheygetdivorcedsoonafter?”).Theyfoundthatthesecondtypecorrelated（相關(guān)）withhappiness—thehappieststudentshadroughlytwiceasmanysubstantivetalksastheunhappiestones.Smalltalks,meanwhile,madeuponly10percentoftheirconversation,versusalmost30percentoftheirconversationamongtheleastcontentstudents.Butdon’tdenysmalltalksjustyet.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkscouldpromotebonding.Researchersfoundthatasmalltalkmaintainsclosenesswithlovedonesafterstudyingring-tailedlemurs’(環(huán)尾弧猴)call-and-responseconversations,similartohumansmalltalks.Still,jokingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,thosebus-takerstoldtochatwithothersarereportedamorepleasantjourneythanthosetoldto“enjoyyoursolitude”ortodowhatevertheynormallywould.Smalltalkscanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡師)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction.Ofcourse,someofusarebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalksintosomethingbigger.Allthedifferencescometowhatresearcherscall“acuriousmindset”.Sogoaheadtotalkandinquire.Smalltalksneedn’tbeidle.Andbeingcuriousaboutothers’businessisn’tallbad.28.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat

. A.wecandenysmalltalksbecausesubstantivetalksaremoreimportant. B.Peoplewhomakemoresmalltalksaremuchhappierthanthosemakingsubstantivetalks. C.thewell-beingisbuiltlargelyduetothepercentageofoursubstantivetalks. D.theleastcontentstudentshavetwicetheamountofsmalltalksthanthosecontentstudents.29.ThebenefitsofsmalltalksarethefollowingEXCEPT

. A.Itcanmakethebondingbetweenpeoplemuchcloser B.Itcanshortenthedistancebetweenstrangersandmakethejourneypleasant C.Itmakesusfeelconnectedwiththesurroundings D.YoucangetmorefreecupsofcoffeefromStarbucksbaristas30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetosmalltalks? A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Critical.31.Thetextmainlytellsusthat

.

A.smalltalksareimportantincommunication

B.substantivetalksmakepeoplehappierthansmalltalks

C.smalltalksandsubstantivetalksareequallyimportantinlife

D.substantivetalksareimportantincommunication參考答案：28.C29.D30.B31.A【名師點(diǎn)撥】作者態(tài)度及寫(xiě)作意圖推斷每一篇文章都會(huì)包含作者的某種觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，只不過(guò)有的直截了當(dāng)，有的含而不露，有的通過(guò)所用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶來(lái)體現(xiàn)。此類題可細(xì)分為作者態(tài)度題(表明作者的好惡)和作者觀點(diǎn)題(表明作者對(duì)某事物的看法)。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的情感和態(tài)度，需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.作者對(duì)某一事物的看法,要么支持,要么反對(duì),帶中立色彩的詞最不可能是正確答案。2.漠不關(guān)心類詞語(yǔ)往往不對(duì),既然寫(xiě)文章就不會(huì)不關(guān)心。3.不要把自己的態(tài)度揉入其中,也要區(qū)分作者的態(tài)度和作者引用的別人的態(tài)度。4.當(dāng)作者的態(tài)度沒(méi)有明確提出時(shí),要學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)作者使用詞語(yǔ)的褒貶性來(lái)判斷。5.作者的觀點(diǎn)一般與文章的主旨相關(guān)聯(lián)。

6.絕對(duì)化或語(yǔ)氣過(guò)于強(qiáng)烈的選項(xiàng)常常是錯(cuò)誤的,如:strong,complete,entire等。19. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreatur