2022年江西省吉安市黃橋中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年江西省吉安市黃橋中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.

A.That’sallright

B.You’dbetternot

C.Goodidea

D.Notatall.參考答案：B考察情景交際，hadbetternot+V原，表示最好不要做某事。2._____thegreatprojectontime,thebossaskedtheworkerstoworkdayandnight.A.Completing

B.Tocomplete

C.Completed

D.Complete參考答案：B略3.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold,sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A.takenup

B.givenupC.grownup

D.broughtup參考答案：D4.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexam.A.before

B.when

C.since D.that參考答案：A略5..Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略6.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．since

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C[考查before的用法。before在本題中的意思是“在……之前”，可意為“還沒來得及……”。since自從……以來；until直到……才；as當(dāng)……時(shí)；由于。]7.Isthereabararound_____Icanhavesomethingtoeat?A.that B.what C.which D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意為：附近有酒吧么？我想去吃點(diǎn)東西。此處為定語從句，先行詞是abar，指地點(diǎn)，從句句意完整，不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Ididn’tfollowthe_____printedonthebox,andbrokethemachine.Ainstructions

B.explanations

C.text

D.disciplines參考答案：A9.Xi’an,witharichhistoryandculture,_______greatadvancesinpreventingthepollutionoftheenvironmentoverthepast10years.A.hasmade

B.hasbeenmade

C.havemade

D.havebeenmade參考答案：A10.Wouldyouliketogoswimmingtomorrowafternoon?I’dliketo,butI____toJane’sbirthdayparty.A.aminvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.havebeeninvited參考答案：D11.Thefutureofourcity

thecreativityandinnovationofyoungpeople.A.takesin

B.liesinC.resultsin

D.bringsin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.takesin吸收；B.liesin在于；C.resultsin導(dǎo)致；D.bringsin引進(jìn)。句意：我們城市的未來在于年輕人的創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“在于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.Ithasn’trainedsinceAugust;__________,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.A.afterall

B.asaresult

C.what’smore

D.aboveall參考答案：B13.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.

A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案：B14.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：A15.Mywatch_____atnineo’clock,butnowit_____.A.went;stopped

B.wasgoing;stoppedC.went;isstopping

D.wasgoing;hasstopped參考答案：A16.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LenaHornewasborninBrooklyn，NewYorkin1917.Hermotherwasawayformuchofher36.Sohergrandmotherhelpedraiseher.Attheageofsixteen，Lena37workasadanceratthefamousCottonClubinNewYorkCity.After38voicelessons，shesoonbeganperformingthereasasingertoo.Attheageofnineteen，LenamovedtoPittsburghand39LouisJones，whowasanactor.40，theirlifetogetherdidnotlastlong.Buttheyhadtwo41，GailandEdwin.In1940，LenaHornebecamethefirstAfricanAmericantotraveland42withanallwhitejazzband.She43maderecordsandperformedatNewYorkCity’sCaféSocietyjazzclub.ThiswasthefirstnightclubintheUnitedStates44racialbarriers(隔閡).Manyjazzclubsduringthisperiodhad45performers，butfewallowedthemtowatchthe46aspartoftheaudience.LenaHornebecamevery47.AfterperformingataclubinHollywood，California，she48filmmakers.Sowiththehelpofsomefilmmakers，shesoon49makingmovies.LenaHornesaidthatshewasabletomakemovies50shewasthekindofblackpersonthatwhitepeoplecouldaccept.Butshesaidthiswasthe51kindofacceptance.Itwasbecauseofthewayshe52，notbecauseofhowgoodshewasorhowhardsheworked.However，throughherhardwork，shehelped53racialbarriers.Duringhersixtyyearcareerasaperformer，LenaHorneearnedpeople’s54andrespect.Sheusedherfameto55socialinjustices(不公正)towardAfricanAmericans.36．A.dream

B．performance

C．life

D．childhood37．A.disliked

B．found

C．lost

D．wanted38．A.taking

B．giving

C．making

D．designing39．A.saw

B．changed

C．surprised

D．married40．A.Excitingly

B．Amazingly

C．UnfortunatelyD．Happily41．A.s

B．children

C．friends

D．parents42．A.stay

B．play

C．performD．communicate43．A.always

B．hardly

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lso44．A.for

B．with

C．without

D．on45．A.black

B．yellow

C．brown

D．white46．A.shows

B．dances

C.activities

D．people47．A.popular

B．hard-working

C．happy

D．interesting48．A.tookcareof

B．lookeddownuponC．gotawayfrom

D．caughttheattentionof49．A.stopped

B．preferred

C.began

D．enjoyed50．A.because

B．so

C．though

D．if51．A.fastest

B．worst

C．best

D．biggest52．A.served

B．sang

C．looked

D．a(chǎn)cted53．A.break

B．protect

C．exchange

D．show54．A.hate

B．service

C．pity

D．love55．A.hide

B．fight

C．make

D．experience參考答案：36-40DBADC

41-45BCBCA

46-50CADCA

51-55BCADB三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthe10thingsthathappyfamiliesdoistoeatdinnertogether.Asgrowingup,Ithoughteveryoneatedinnerasafamily.However,nowIrealizedthatisnotthecase.Infact,mostfamilieseatdinnertogetheronlyaboutfourtimesaweekand10%offamiliesonlyeattogethertwiceaweek.Andaschildrengetolderandthenumberofactivitiestheyareinvolvedinincreases,themealseatenasafamilydecrease.Studiesshowthatfamilieswhoeatdinnertogetherbenefitsinavarietyofways.Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachievebettercommunication,childrendobetterinschoolandarebetteradjusted,andtheentirefamilyenjoysbetternutrition(營養(yǎng)).IncreasedCommunicationEatingdinnertogetherasafamilyprovidesopportunitiesforcommunication.A“FamilyDinnerExperiment”conductedbyOprahWinfreyin1993challengedfivefamiliestoeatdinnertogethereverynightforamonthforatleasthalfanhour.Atfirstthefamiliesfounditdifficultbutbytheendofthestudytheywantedtocontinueeatingdinnertogether.Thebiggestsurprisefortheparentswas“Howmuchtheirchildrentreasuredthedependencetimewiththeirparentsatthetable.”SuperiorAcademicPerformanceFamilymealsalsohelpimproveschoolperformance.A1994surveybyLouisHarrisandAssociateshad2000seniorstakeanacademictestandansweralistofpersonalquestions.Researchersfoundthat“Studentswhoregularlyatedinnerwiththeirfamiliesfourormoretimesaweekscoredbetterthanthosewhoatefamilydinnersthreeorfewertimesaweek.Theseresultscrossedracial(種族的)linesandwereagreaterindicatorthanwhetherthechildwasinaoneortwo-parentfamily.”BetterAdjustedAstudybyDrs.BowdenandZeiszfoundthat“theteenswhowerebestadjustedateamealwithanadultintheirfamilyatanaverageof5.4daysaweek,comparedto3.3daysforteenswhodidn’tshowgoodadjustment.”Thewell-adjustedteenswere“l(fā)esslikelytododrugsorbedepressedandweremoremotivatedatschoolandhadbetterrelationships.”Dr.Bowensaid,“thatmealtimeswereasortof‘marker’forotherpositivefamilyattributesandseemedtoplayanimportantroleinhelpingteensdealwellwiththestressesofadolescence(青春期).”41.InParagraph1,theauthorimpliesthat___________.A.ahappyfamilymusteatdinnertogetherB.herfamilyusuallyatedinnertogetherwhenshewasachild.C.familieshavedinnertogethermoreoftenthanbefore.D.theolderchildrengrow,themoreoftentheyhavefamilydinner42.Accordingtothe“FamilyDinnerExperiment”in1993,whatsurprisedtheparentswasthat_______________.A.Thefivefamiliesatedinnertogetherforhalfanhoureverynight.B.Thefamiliesfeltithardtohavedinnertogethereveryday.C.Thefamilieswantedtohavedinnertogetherevenaftertheexperiment.D.Theirchildrencherishedthedinnertimewiththemverymuch.43.AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Whatraceastudentcomesfrom?B.Hownutritiousthemealsastudenthasare.C.Whetherastudentisfromasingle-parentfamily.D.Howoftenastudenteatsdinnerwiththeirfamilies.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mealtimewiththeirfamilieshelpsteenagersdealwithstressproperly.B.2000seniorstudentstookpartinthesurveyconductedbyLouisHarrisandAssociates.C.Eachfamilyinthe1993experimentspentatleast14hoursatdinnerthatmonth.D.Mostpeoplehavemealswithothersmoreoftenthanwiththeirfamiliesweekly.45.Inthenextparagraph,theauthorismostlylikelytowriteabout__________.A.howfamilymealtimehelpsthefamilyachievebetternutritionB.howDrs.BowdenandZeiszcontinuetheirresearchC.theotherninethingsthatmakeahappyfamilyD.thedinnerexperiencesofherownfamily參考答案：BDBDA這是一篇議論文，通過多個(gè)研究結(jié)果來論證一家人經(jīng)常共進(jìn)晚餐的好處，包括增加家人的感情交流，提高孩子在學(xué)校的成績和適應(yīng)能力，以及幫助全家人攝取更多營養(yǎng)等。41.B。推理判斷題。從第一段Asgrowingup,Ithoughteveryoneatedinnerasafamily可知作者在成長時(shí)期一直認(rèn)為每家人都是一起吃飯的，由此可以推斷出作者小時(shí)候通常是和家人吃晚飯。42.D事實(shí)理解題,由第三段Thebiggestsurprisefortheparentswas“Howmuchtheirchildrentreasuredthedependencetimewiththeirparentsatthetable.可知答案為選項(xiàng)D。43.B．推理判斷題。第三段論證經(jīng)常華人家庭一起吃晚飯可以提高孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績。末句把把上文提到的研究結(jié)果和學(xué)生的種族和家庭背景（是否來自于單親家庭）對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)成績的影響作對(duì)比，說明種族和家庭背景都對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績有影響，只有B項(xiàng)文中沒有提到，故選B項(xiàng)。44.D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)短文最后一句...playanimportantroleinhelpingteensdealwellwiththestressesofadolescence.；B項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第四段A1994surveybyLouisHarrisandAssociateshad2000seniorstakeanacademictestandansweralistofpersonalquestions；C項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)第三段...fivefamiliestoeatdinnertogethereverynightforamonthforatleasthalfanhour.;只有D選項(xiàng)與原文不符。45.A．推理判斷題。文章在第二段Eatingtogetherhelpsfamiliesachievebettercommunication,childrendobetterinschoolandarebetteradjusted,andtheentirefamilyenjoysbetternutrition列舉了和家人共進(jìn)晚餐的四個(gè)好處，下面已展開論述了三個(gè)方面，所以接下來的必定是論述第四個(gè)好處，即A想項(xiàng)，一起吃晚飯如何幫助全家人攝取更多營養(yǎng)。19.Alittlegirlwasenjoyingthebeautyofthegardeninherhome.Herfatherhadseveralpreciousplants.Hegrewthemwithgreatcare.Thegirlwasamazedbyaplantfulloffineflowers.Shewentneartheplantandenjoyedthebeautyofitsflowers.Suddenlyshenoticedthattheplantwasgrowinginaheapoffilth(污垢).Shecouldnotstandthepresenceofdirtatthebottomoftheplantwithsuchbeautifulflowers.Sheworkedoutaplantocleantheplant.Shepulledtheplantwithallherstrengthanduprooted(連根拔起)it.Shethencarriedittotheroomandwashedtherootsinwatertillalltracesofdirtwerewashedaway.Shethenplacedtheplantonacleanstoneandwentaway,thinkingthatshehaddoneagreatthing.Later,herfathercametothegardenandsawtheuprootedplant.Itsflowersandleaveshadwilted(枯萎)andtheplanthadalmostdiedinthesun.Hislittledaughterrantohimtoshowhimherachievement"Ihavecleanedit,Daddy,"shesaidhappily."Itwasplantedindirtysoil.Nowitisclean."Thefathershowedherhowhertreatmenthadalmostkilledtheplant.Hetoldherthathehadcollectedthefilthysoilandusedittocovertheplant'sroots,asitwasthebestwaytogrowthatplant.Itcouldgrowuphealthilyandproducefineflowersonlyifgrowninfilthysoil.Soheputtheplantintothedirtagain.Thegirlwassadthattheplanthadsufferedandwitheredbyhercleaning.72.Whatistherightsequenceforthefollowingevents?(1)hegirlcleanedtheplant(2)Thegirlenjoyedthebeautyofthe