浙江省杭州市市九堡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市市九堡中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave參考答案：C2.—Doyouknow_______?—I’mnotsure.Maybeanartist.A.whatthemanwithlonghairis

B.whatisthemanwithlonghairC.whothemanwithlonghairis

D.whoisthemanwithlonghair參考答案：A3.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C4.Nothinghappened____theygotthephotodeveloped,Whentheylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingfromthetree.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析，句意:在他們把照片沖洗出來之前什么也沒發(fā)生。當(dāng)他們看照片時(shí)，他們看到樹上掛著一些東西。A.since自從…以來；B.until直到；C.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.unless除非。until用于否定句作“在……以前”、“直到才”解時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。所以u(píng)ntil符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C略6.Notonly_______Larry_______theunfortunatescorpionflyingdownthetable,butheburstintoaroaroffrightaswell.A.had;sent B.did;send C.has;sent

D.does;send參考答案：B7.Ifyougrowupin________largefamily，youaremorelikelytodevelop________abilitytogetonwellwith________others.A．/；an；the

B．a(chǎn)；the；/C．the；an；the

D．a(chǎn)；the；the參考答案：Bfamily在此指的是同類中的任何一個(gè)，所以用a，表示泛指；ability加了后置定語進(jìn)行限制，應(yīng)用the表特指；others泛指其他的人，其前不用任何冠詞。8.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．a(chǎn)sfaras

C．solongas

D．unless參考答案：C略9.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略10.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are參考答案：C11.—Iwonderhowmuchyou_______foryourservices.---Well,thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts$30.A.bargain

B.charge

C.offer

D.donate參考答案：B12.Incaseyoufeelnervousduringtheinterview,youcanmakefullpreparations

.A.inreturn

B.intimeC.incommon

D.inadvance參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.intime及時(shí)；C.incommon共有的；D.inadvance提前。句意：假如你面試感到緊張，你可以提前做好充分準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“事先、提前”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Onlywhenlilywalkedintotheoffice________thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.thatsherealized

B.hastherealizedC.thatshehasrealized

D.didsherealize參考答案：D考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)lily走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)她才意識(shí)到把合同忘在家里了。副詞Only作狀語放在句首句子部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞did提到主語she之前，故選D.37._________formonthstolookforajobasabankclerk,Smithfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.Tostruggle

B.Havingstruggled

C.Tobestruggling

D.Struggled參考答案：B略15.Whileinuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafterschoolactivitiesto_____oursocialskills．A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle參考答案：C本題的含義是在大學(xué)期間，學(xué)校給我們提供許多的課外活動(dòng)用于培養(yǎng)我們的社交技能，develop可以表示培養(yǎng)的意思，故本題選C。16.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Inasmallopencourtyard,outsideaschoolbuilding,therewereflowershereandthere.Inthesunshine，a___18___waslyingonthegrass，readingabookwith___19___attention.Nearher，anotherchildwascarefullywateringtheflowers,whileathirdwas___20___withhisbackagainstatreeandhada___21___onhisknees.Heappearedtobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit.Hewas___22___inhistask,likethefirstchild.___23___thebuilding,therewerepleasantcarpetedareas.Manychildrenwerebusywiththeirtasksinavarietyofways，___24___teacherswanderedamongthem,talkingtothem，___25___them,andencouragingtheirefforts.___26___IwatchedthissceneonamorninginMayyearsago,it___27___methatavisitorhere___28___neverhavethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.Hewouldhavebeenevenmore___29___ifhehadbeentoldthatthechildrenhewas___30___camefromdifferentkindsofacademic（學(xué)業(yè)）levels.That___31___hasbeenstayingwithmeeversince.Ihavebeen___32___aboutsomeproblems.Whyinmanyschoolsareourchildrenoftenaskedtolearnskillsinaway___33___fromareal-lifecontext（情境）?Whydoesalively

schoolchildso___34___becomeadefeatedschoolfailure?Developmentalpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）MargaretDonaldoncesaid,“Muchoftheintellectualframework(知識(shí)框架)onwhichwe___35___ourteachingismisleading.”Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhuman___36___.Andifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschool___37___Ivisitedyearsago，theywoulddevelopbetter.18.A.gardener

B.child

C.teacher

D.visitor19.A.poor

B.little

C.full

D.slight20.A.sitting

B.standing

C.Sleeping

D.listening21.A.toy

B.pencil

C.flower

D.notebook22.A.settled

B.set

C.defeated

D.lost23.A.Over

B.Above

C.Inside

D.Outside24.A.during

B.while

C.until

D.evenif25.A.referringto

B.pointingto

C.smilingat

D.staringat26.A.As

B.Unless

C.Until

D.Before27.A.cameupwith

B.thoughtabout

C.attacked

D.hit28.A.could

B.should

C.must

D.need29.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.disappointed30.A.helping

B.spotting

C.seeking

D.watching31.A.scene

B.sign

C.look

D.view32.A.dreaming

B.regretting

C.wondering

D.joking33.A.taken

B.prevented

C.learned

D.separated34.A.often

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.badly35.A.feed

B.base

C.turn

D.discover36.A.race

B.position

C.situation

D.case37.A.when

B.which

C.towhich

D.inwhich參考答案：18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B本文是一篇議論文。為什么很多學(xué)校要求孩子學(xué)東西的方式與真實(shí)生活差之甚遠(yuǎn)？為什么天真活潑的學(xué)童如此經(jīng)常地成為學(xué)校失敗教育的產(chǎn)物？許多孩子忙著各干各的，老師在他們中間走來走去，與他們說著話，面帶微笑，對(duì)他們的努力予以鼓勵(lì)。發(fā)展心理學(xué)家瑪格麗特.唐納德曾說：“我們教學(xué)上所依據(jù)的智力架構(gòu)中，存在著太多的誤導(dǎo)。”我認(rèn)為，孩子是在人文的環(huán)境里學(xué)習(xí)各種東西。如果每個(gè)孩子以我所參觀的那所學(xué)校同樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)，他們的發(fā)展會(huì)好的多?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.gardener園?。籅.child孩子；C.teacher教師；D.visitor訪問者。由下文的anotherchild可以直接得出答案。故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.poor可憐的；B.little小的；C.full滿的；D.slight輕微的。withcompleteconcentration全神貫注。故選C。【20題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.sitting坐；B.standing站；C.sleeping睡；D.listening聽。由后面的“withhisbackagainstatree”可以看出，應(yīng)選sitting。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.toy玩具；B.pencil鉛筆；C.flower花；D.notebook筆記本。由“tobedrawingorwritingsomethingonit”可以看出，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有notebook符合要求。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.settled解決；B.set樹立；C.defeated打敗；D.lost丟失。belostinsth.相當(dāng)于loseoneselfinsth.，意思是：專心做某事。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.Over在……之上（正上方）；B.Above超過，在……之上；；C.Inside在……之內(nèi)；D.Outside在……之外。第一段描述的是教學(xué)樓外的情景，而這一段描述的是教學(xué)樓內(nèi)的情景，所以對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一句中的outside，這里要選擇inside。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.during在---期間；B.while然而；C.until直到---為止；D.evenif即使。許多孩子都以各種方式忙于他們的任務(wù)，而老師們則在他們中間游蕩，與他們交談，對(duì)他們微笑，鼓勵(lì)他們的努力。此處while“然而”，前后形成鮮明對(duì)比，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.referringto

參考、涉及；B.smilingat沖著……微笑；C.pointingto指向；D.staringat凝視、盯著看；句意為：老師在學(xué)生們中走動(dòng)，和他們交流，對(duì)他們微笑……。故選B。【26題詳解】考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解A.As當(dāng)---的時(shí)候；B.Unless除非；C.Until直到---為止；D.Before在---之前。句意為：當(dāng)我數(shù)年前五月的一個(gè)上午見到這一幕的時(shí)候，我突然想到來這里的客人絕不會(huì)想到他已進(jìn)入了一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.cameupwith提出；B.thoughtabout思考；C.attacked攻擊；D.hit撞擊，擊打。

Ithitmethat是固定句型，意思是：我突然想到……。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.could能夠；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須；D.need需要。根據(jù)it___10___methatavisitorhere___11___neverhavethoughthehadenteredaformalschool.可知，我突然想到，這里的一位客人從來沒有想到他可能已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一所正規(guī)的學(xué)校。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.satisfied感到滿意；B.surprised感到吃驚；C.pleased感到高興；D.disappointed感到失望。這里是接著上一句的描述來說的。知道了這是在正規(guī)學(xué)校的學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況，來訪者肯定會(huì)吃驚的，而后面的事情：這些學(xué)生（原來的）水平卻是不同的，這使人更加吃驚。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.helping幫助；B.spotting發(fā)現(xiàn)；

C.seeking尋找；D.watching觀看。這里的主語是前文所說的visitor，那些孩子們的活動(dòng)只能是他觀察而來的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.scene場面、情景；B.sign跡象、符號(hào)、指示牌；C.look樣子；D.view視野。上一段第一句有暗示。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.dreaming夢想；B.regretting后悔；C.wondering納悶、想知道；D.joking開玩笑。這里表示作者想知道這些問題的答案。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語境的理解。A.taken拿、帶；B.prevented阻止；C.learned學(xué)習(xí)；D.separated分開。上文描述的孩子們在教學(xué)樓內(nèi)外的學(xué)習(xí)方式是和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活聯(lián)系在一起的，而我們所謂的正式的學(xué)校教育卻是脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的，故選D。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.often經(jīng)常；B.hardly幾乎不；C.seldom很少，難得；

D.badly非常，嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)Whydoesalively

schoolchildso___17___becomeadefeatedschoolfailure?可知，為什么一個(gè)活潑的學(xué)生會(huì)成為一個(gè)學(xué)業(yè)上的失敗者呢？故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.feed喂養(yǎng)；B.base以---作基礎(chǔ)；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Muchoftheintellectualframework(知識(shí)框架)onwhichwe___18___ourteachingismisleading.可知，我們的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的許多知識(shí)框架都具有誤導(dǎo)性。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.race種族；B.position位置；C.situation情況；D.case實(shí)例。根據(jù)Inmyopinion,achildlearnseverythinginhuman___19___.可知，在我看來，一個(gè)孩子在人類的處境中學(xué)習(xí)一切。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。根據(jù)ifeverychildcouldlearninthesamewayasthechildrenintheschool___20___Ivisitedyearsago，theywoulddevelopbetter.可知，如果每個(gè)孩子都能像我?guī)啄昵霸L問過的學(xué)校里的孩子那樣學(xué)習(xí)，他們會(huì)發(fā)展得更好。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Duringmyhighschoolyears,themostimportantthingwaswhatIwaswearingtotheFridaynightdanceandwhoIwastaking.Althoughcollegewastalkedabout,itwastheleastofmyworries.

WhenIwasgraduatingeighthgradeandstartinghighschool,myolderbrotherwasgraduatingtwelfthgradeandgoingontocollege.Formygraduation,hegavemeacardinwhichhewrote,“Enjoyyourfouryears…,theygobyfast.”Iremembernotbelievehimthen,butlookingback…,hewasright.ThosefouryearsshapedwhoIwasasaperson,pushedmetomylimitandencouragedmetobecomeanadult.

However,Iwassocompletelyabsorbedinmyjuniorandsenioryearsofhighschool,thatwhensomeonespokeofcollegeIbrusheditoff.Iwasn'treadytoleavemycomfortzoneofhavingallofmyclosestfriendstogetherandknowingwhateverysingledaywasgoingtobelike.StudyingwassomethingIdidonlyAFTERInailedmyhalf-timedanceperformance.Iknewmyparentswantedmetogotocollege,soItoldthemIwouldgotocommuitycollege(社區(qū)學(xué)院)andIdidn’tworryaboutmySAT（美國大學(xué)入學(xué)考試）scores.

Whenmysenioryearpassedandeveryonegraduatedandwentofftotheirowncollege,IstartedtowishIhaddonethesame.Myfriendswerelivingaway,meetingnewpeople,discoveringnewplaces,andIwaslivingathomeanddrivingtoandfromclasseveryday.Itseemedexactlylikehighschool.Ihatedit!Ithoughtcollegewassupposedtobedifferent!Whydidn’tItakemoretimetoresearchcollegesanddothesame?IendeduplovingcollegeandwishingIhadfouryearstoenjoythecampus(大學(xué)校園)atmosphereinsteadoftwo.

Myadvicetoanyonethinkingaboutattendingcollegeistothinkaboutitveryseriouslyandlookintoallofyourchoiceswellaheadoftime.NowIhavegraduateandIamworkingfulltimeandIwoulddoanythingtogobacktomyhighschooldaysforasecondchance!56.Whydidn’ttheauthorworryabouthisSATscores?

A.Hewantedtogotocommunitycollege. B.Hehadagiftfordance.C.Hewaswellpreparedfortheexam.D.Hebelievedhisbrotherwouldhelphim.57.Wheninhighschool,theauthor

.A.drovetoandfromclasseveryday

B.buriedhimselfinhisstudyallthetime

C.enjoyedtalkingaboutfuturecollegelife D.livedintheschoolexceptonholidays58.Whatdidtheauthor’sbrothermeanby“Enjoyyourfouryears…,theygobyfast.”?A.Hewishedtheauthortohavemoredance.

B.Headvisedtheauthortovaluetheyears.

C.Heencouragedtheauthortoleavehiscomfortzone.D.Hesuggestedtheauthoraimatacommunitycollege.59.Talkingofhishighschoolyears,theauthorfeels

.A.regretful

B.lonely

C.angry

D.pleased參考答案：AABA19.Morethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),bipolardisorder(躁郁癥)andalcoholism(酗酒),confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants(變體)at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes(染色體)thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia---83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdeve