湖南省常德市桃源縣沙坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源縣沙坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Look!Itisnot________weexpected.

Let’sgetonthebus!A.crowdedasabusas

B.ascrowdedabusas

C.asacrowdedbusas

D.ascrowdedasabus參考答案：B2.—Madam,yourclothesarereadynow.—Thanks.AndhowmuchshallIforthem？A.cost

B.take

C.spend

D.pay參考答案：

D

解析:考查動詞詞義辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“支付，花費(fèi)”之意。而根據(jù)空后的介詞for可知選D。3.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy參考答案：C4.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.werefinished參考答案：B5.Comeandseemewhenever_________.

A.youareconvenient.

B.youwillbeconvenient.

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou.參考答案：C略6.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D略7.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingformymother?

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略8.____________,hetriedhisbesttosolveit.A.Howeverdifficulttheproblemwas

B.WhateverdifficulttheproblemwasC.Howeverdifficultwastheproblem

D.Nomatterhowdifficultwastheproblem參考答案：A9.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D10.IusedtouseEnglishalotandspentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.reading

B.toread

C.read

D.reads參考答案：A11.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：A12.Asweknow,nomatterhow

amanis,ifhedoesn’tlearn,heknowsnothing.A.intelligent

B.enthusiastic

C.relaxed

D.disappointed參考答案：A13.Lifeislimited,_____thereisnolimitto_____thepeople.A．a(chǎn)nd;serve

B．but;serving

C．so;beserved

D．besides;havingserved參考答案：B14.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.

A.Caught

B.Havingcaught

C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C15.Thissquare_______fiftymetres________,whichis_______anotheroneinthisneighboringdistrict．A．ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B．measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC．ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthanD．measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof參考答案：B16.Everybodyhasa(n)________chance.Now,let'sseewhocandoitbetter.A.same

B.equalC.well

D.alike參考答案：B句意：人人機(jī)會均等?，F(xiàn)在我們看看誰做得更好。equal“均等的”；same前冠詞為the;well“(adj.)健康的”；alike作表語而不作定語。二、完型填空17.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow___21___youthinkyouarea___22___personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

___23___youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople___24___theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal___25___,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike___26___.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

___27___person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

___28___,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

___29___water.

Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery___30___anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,___31___tothewoman,andkeptherhead

___32___thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot___33___.Whenyouareinavery___34___situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.

___35___adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare___36___tofightorrunaway.

However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis___37___,themuscles（肌肉）becomeveryhardandyoufindyou___38___moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thisis___39___whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified(驚呆的)”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare___40___frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.21.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either22.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain23.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once24.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree25.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger26.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards27.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible28.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually29.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold30.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited31.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam32.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from33.A.anaccident B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine34.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable35.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like36.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious37.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes38.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t39.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why40.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.D試題分析：本文從Lenny的故事介紹了懦弱的人在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻也會表現(xiàn)的很勇敢，并且介紹這種情況的生理原因。21.考查連接詞：和后面or搭配應(yīng)該用whether，選C22.考查形容詞：和acoward(懦夫)對應(yīng)的是brave。選A23.考查until和否定詞連用，直到…才…,選B24.考查動詞辨析：A.realize意識到B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)C.think認(rèn)為D.agree同意，選C符合句意。25.考查名詞：根據(jù)后面的theyactlikecowards可知是面對危險(xiǎn)。選D26.考查名詞：句意：但是當(dāng)遇到困難時(shí)，他們表現(xiàn)的象英雄。選C27.考查形容詞：從后面的gotworried可知是nervous，選C28.考查副詞：A.So那么B.Therefore因此C.Then然后D.Actually實(shí)際上，表示時(shí)間順序，選C29.考查形容詞：因?yàn)槭且辉路?，所以是ice-cold，冰冷的。選D30.考查形容詞:前面是Lennydidnotfeelafraid.所以用keepcalm保持冷靜。選B31.考查動詞：jumpedintothePotomac，swam和keptherhead42thewater.是并列動作，選D32.考查介詞：keepone’sheadabovethewater，頭保持在水面上。選C33.考查上下文串聯(lián)，上文有Seventy-eightpeople可知選D34.考查形容詞：從后面的feelafraid可知選dangerous，選A35.考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+介詞短語。選A36.考查形容詞：bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備做。選C37.考查動詞：A.gets得到B.disappears消失C.happens發(fā)生D.goes走，C符合句意。38.考查情態(tài)動詞：表示;你發(fā)現(xiàn)你會不能動。選B39.考查疑問副詞：that’swhy…那就是為什么….選D40.考查連詞，我們害怕因此就會象石頭一樣。選D考點(diǎn)：考查夾敘夾議類短文點(diǎn)評：文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，考查知識面廣，立足語篇，側(cè)重通過上下文信息考查考生的綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，要注意故事發(fā)展的細(xì)節(jié)，注意上下文串聯(lián)和語法分析，因?yàn)樵诒疚闹姓Z法分析題考查較多。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beforesummerends,youmightwanttoconsiderreadingTheShapingofAChristianHomebyElizabethElliot.ShewritesbeautifullyofherfamilysummercottageinFranconia,Maine.Shementionsthateveryfamilyshouldhaveaplacetogetawaytogether.

Thesummerofmyfourteenthyear,DadandMomplannedawonderfulfamilyvacationthatI’llneverforget.Wetookaroadtripinour1969Chrysler.WecampedthroughtheGreatSmokyMountainNationalParkandbackhomebywayofWashingtonD.C.Tosavemoney,westayedinatentandcookedourownmealsonacampstove.Itwasawonderfulvacation.Wheneverwecould,wetalkedDadintostayingatacampgroundwithaswimmingpool.

Wecampedinalargetentbigenoughtosleepeightaverage-sizedpeoplewhodidn’tmindsleepingcloseenoughtohearoneanotherbreathe.Itwasn’tacottageinFranconia,butservedasimilarpurposeforourfamily.MostnightsIsleptinmyownsmalltent.EachnightIwenttosleeplisteningtothemusicorsleeptothesoundoffrogs.

InMaine,wedidn’thaveacottageinthemountainsorahouseonthelake.Idoubtifweeverwill.ButIhavehappymemoriesofafamilyvacation,lookingintoacampfire,swimmingwithmybrothersandmysisterandwalkingunderthestars.36.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Tointroduceawritertoreaders.B.

Torecommendabooktoreaders.C.

Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.D.

TodescribeElizabethElliot’sfamilysummercottage.37.Whentheauthorhadhisunforgettablefamilyvacation,____________.A.itwaswinter

B.hetraveledbytrainC.hewasateenager

D.itwastheyearof196938.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.

A.theauthorhadhisowncottageinMaine

B.theauthorwasn’tusedtosleepingcloseenoughtohearothers’breathe

C.theauthorspentmostofhistimeonthelake

D.theauthorusuallysleptwithhisfamilymembers39.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfamilyvacation?

A.Great.

B.So-so.

C.Terrible.

D.Boring.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor_________.

A.spentmuchmoneyontheholiday

B.preferredtoliveclosetothenature

C.enjoyedwatchingthestarsinthesky

D.hatedstayingwithtoomanypeople參考答案：單選

36-40CCBAB

略19.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.comDISCOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailable(可用的)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion(伙伴).Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:there