廣東省湛江市楊屋中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣東省湛江市楊屋中學2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題31.CharlesBabbageisconsidered________thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C略2.Allofusfound_______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略3.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A4.Herememberseverythingofhischildhoodasifit________justnow.A．washappening

B．happensC．happened

D．hashappened參考答案：C[句意：他記得童年的每一件事，仿佛是剛剛發(fā)生的一樣。happen無進行時態(tài)，排除A項；asif仿佛，好像，其后的從句可用虛擬語氣。句中的remember為一般現(xiàn)在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣。]5.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略6.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the參考答案：A7.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____helpIwouldn’tbeso

excellent.

A.whom

B.their

C.which

D.whose參考答案：8.MrHerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChinainthelastfiveyears.A.works B.isworking C.areworking D.havebeenworking參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：Herpin先生是過去五年在中國工作的外國專家之一。根據(jù)inthelastfiveyears可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，故選D。9.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver________.A.polluting B.frompolluting

C.beingpolluted

D.polluted參考答案：C10.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent參考答案：A11.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never參考答案：C16.________,mostteenagersnowlistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.A.Inaword

B.Ingeneral

C.Intime

D.Intotal參考答案：B略13.Thecarsf______inasteadystreamalongthemainroad.參考答案：flowed14._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B15.

wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.ItB.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略16.Lastweekend,thefootballmatchwasvery____________.Itwasreallyadelighttowatch.A.depressing B.breathtaking C.awkward D.gloomy參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。A

TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.Theteacherisaveryenthusiasticwoman(31)______(call)MsShen.We'reusinganewtextbookandMsShen'smethodof(32)______(teach)isnothinglike(33)_______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreading(34)________(comprehend)isimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon'tthinkIwillbe(35)______(bore)inMsShen'sclass!

B

Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereally(36)______(change).Ineverusedtoenjoy

science,butlastyearIchangedschools,andthescienceteachersareexcellent.Thescience(37)______(facility)areverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthe(38)______(late)equipment.Canadahasmanyfirst-classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears,sevenCanadianscientistshave(39)_______(win)theNobelPrlize!TheNobelPrizeisthe(40)______(high)scientificprizethereis,soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.C

TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld,andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.Itconsists(41)_______millionsofpagesofdata.

TheWorldWideWebwas(42)_______(invent)in1991byanEnglishscientist,TimBemers-Lee.Berners-Leebuilthisfirstcomputerwhilehewasatuniversity(43)_____(use)anoldtelevision!

He(44)_______upwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewas(45)______(work)inSwitzerland.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofunpleasantandviolentstimulants(刺激物)”.AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthesewordsbyWilliamKWordsworthproveshispoint.ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundthewritingofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.Usingscanners,theymonitoredthebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheiroriginalformandinamodemtranslation.AndaccordingtotheSundayTelegraph,theexperimentshowedthemorechallengingwritingandpoetrysetofffarmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthanthesimplereadings.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry,inparticular,increasedactivityintherightbrain,anareaconcernedwith“autobiographicalmemory”,whichhelpedthereaderstoreflectontheirownexperiencesinlightofwhattheyhadread.Theacademicssaidthismeanttheclassicsweremoreusefulthanself-helpbooks.Thebrainresponsesof30volunteersweremonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginalandmodernform.Inoneexample,volunteersreadalinefromKingLear,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himhaveyoumadded”,beforereadingthesimpler,“Afatherandagraciousagedman:himyouhaveenraged”.Shakespeare’suseoftheadjective“mad”asaverbcausedahigherlevelofbrainactivitythanthestraightforwardversion.Thenextpartoftheresearchislookingattheextenttowhichpoetrycanaffectpsychologyandprovidebenefit.Volunteers’brainswerescannedwhilereadingfourlinesbyWordsworth,andfour“translated”lineswerealsoprovided.Theresultshowedthatthefirstversioncausedagreaterdegreeofbrainactivity.“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionalandbiographicaltothecognitive(認知的),”saidProfessorDavis,leaderoftheresearchers.8.ThewordsbyWilliamWordsworthinParagraph1areusedto

.A.provethepoet’spoint

B.introducethetopicC.serveasanexample

D.stresstheimportanceofreading9.Whatisthebeneficialeffectofreadingclassicsonthemind?A.Itexcitesthereader’smind.

B.Itreflectsthereadersexperience.C.Itcatchesthereader’sattention.

D.Itmonitorsthereader’sbrainactivity.10.Whatmethodismainlyusedintheexperiment?A.Comparingresponses.

B.Analyzingdata.C.Observingactivities.

D.Testingability.11.AccordingtoProfessorDavis,poetrycanaffectthemindmainlybecauseof

.A.itsstyle

B.itsmeaningC.itsdepth

D.itswriter參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.A

11.C經(jīng)過研究表明，閱讀經(jīng)典名著能刺激大腦，使大腦變得活躍和興奮。8.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hewrotethatthe“humanmindiscapableofexcitementwithouttheapplicationofunpleasantandviolentstimulants(興奮劑，刺激物)”.AnditappearsthatsimplyreadingthesewordsbyWilliamWordsworthproveshispoint.可知，引用WilliamWordsworth的話是為了引出話題。故選B。9.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthandthelikehadabeneficialeffectonthemind,makingitactiveandexcitedbycatchingthereader’sattentionandleadingtomomentsofself-reflection.可知，閱讀古典文學對思維具有裨益，能夠吸引讀者的注意力，讓讀者自我反省，使思想變得活躍和興奮。故選A。10.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Thebrainresponsesof30volunteersweremonitoredinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareinitsoriginalandmodernform.（實驗的第一部分中，30名志愿者閱讀了莎比士亞作品的原版和“現(xiàn)代版”，與此同時研究者們監(jiān)測了他們大腦的反應。）可知，實驗使用的是比較的方法。故選A。11.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisamatterofdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionalandbiographicaltothecognitive(認知的),”saidProfessorDavis,leaderoftheresearchers.（詩歌不單單是一種文體。詩歌是一種深層次的經(jīng)驗，這種經(jīng)驗是在認知經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上加上情感經(jīng)驗和生平經(jīng)歷而形成的）可知，很明顯詩歌之所以能影響心靈，主要是因為凝聚了寫作者的很多經(jīng)歷和感悟。故選C。19.Hometomemeansasenseoffamiliarityandnostalgia(懷舊).It'sfuntocomehome.Itlooksthesame.Itsmellsthesame.You'llrealizewhat'schangedisyou.Homeiswherewecanrememberpain,live,andsomeotherexperiences;Wepartedhere;Myparentsmethere;Iwonthreechampionshipshere.IfIclosemyeyes,Icanstillhaveaclearpictureinmindofmyfirsthome.Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurroundingalowglass-topwoodentable.Totherightofthelivingroomismyfirstbedroom.It'sempty,butit'swheremyearliestmemoriesare.ThereisthediningroomtablewhereIcelebratedbirthdays,andwhereIcriedonHalloween-whenIdidn'twanttoweartheskirtmymothermadeforme.Ialwayslikedstandingonthattablebecauseitmademefeeltallandstrong.IfIsitatthistable,Icanseemyfavoriteroominthehouse,myparents'room.Itissimple:abrownwoodendresserlinestherightsideofthewallnexttoatelevisionandacoupleofphotosofmygrandparentsoneachside.Theirbedismysafezone.Icanjumponitanytime-wakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportantannouncementthatcannotwaituntilthemorning.I'mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexistsinmymindandheart,onaphysicalproperty(住宅)onWest64thstreetonthewesternedgeofLosAngeles.ItisproofIlived,IgrewandIlearned.SometimeswhenIfeellost,Iliedownandshutmyeyes,andIgohome.Iknowit'swhereI'llfindmyfamily,mydogs,andmybelongings.IpurposelyleavethewindowopenatnightbecauseIknowI'llbeblamedbyMom.ButIdon'tmind,becauseIwanttohea