高中英語Module6OldandNew課時跟蹤檢測二IntroductionReading-LanguagePoints外研版必修

課時跟蹤檢測（二）Introduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Canals(運河)weredugtoconnectEngland'sindustrialcitieswiththeocean.2.Helicoptersaremainlyusedformilitaryratherthancivil(民用的)use.3.Youshouldpayattentiontothesentencestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).4.Thewindfarmmaybeabletogenerate(發(fā)電)enoughelectricityfor2,000homes.5.Therearesomanyancientculturalrelics(遺跡)inourcountry.6.Newsubwaysarestillunderconstruction(construct)inBeijing.7.Mysonmajorsinengineering(engineer)thoughwearenotfor.8.Theoldmanknowsalotofhistorical(history)events.9.Thisisawellaccommodated(accommodate)hotel.10.Weareconcernedabouttheglobal(globe)warming.Ⅱ.選詞填空dreamof，holdback，cometrue，removefrom，datebackto，accommodateoneselfto1.Thechurchdatesbackto1173.2.Hewasremovedfromhisposition.3.I'vealwaysdreamtofgoingtothecollege,andnowithascometrue.4.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbackthefloodwater.5.Thelittlegirlalwaysdreamsoflivingahappierlifeonsomeotherplanets.6.Somefindithardtoaccommodatethemselvestothenewworkingconditions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.現(xiàn)在找工作不容易。Findingajobisdifficultthesedays.2.這兩個民族之間的傳統(tǒng)友誼追溯到遠古時代。Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoplesdatesbacktoancienttimes.3.他因逃學(xué)太多被學(xué)校開除了。Hewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.4.他非常急躁，我制止不了他。HewassoimpatientthatIcouldnotholdhimback.5.他要訪華的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。HiswishtovisitChinahasatlastcometrue.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAcarmadefromabananaHaveyouexperiencedacarmadefromabananaorapineapple?It'snotajoke.ScientistsinBrazilhavedevelopedanewwaytousefibersfromfruitplantstoreinforcecarplastics.Byusingfibersfromseeminglydelicatefruitssuchasbananasandpineapples,thescientistsclaimthattheycanstrengthennewplastics,makingthemnotonlystrongerandlighter,butmoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)aswell.“They(thenewplastics)arelight,butverystrong—30percentlighterandthreetofourtimesstrongerthanoldplastics，”researchleaderAlcidesLeaofromSaoPauloStateUniversityinBraziltoldtheAmericanChemicalSociety.SomeofthefiberscanbeasstrongasKevlar,asuper-strongmaterialusedtomakebulletproofvests.Besides,theplasticsarealsomoreresistanttodamagefromheat,water,oxygenandevenspilledgasoline.Cellulose(纖維素)isthemaincomponent(成分)ofwoodandhasbeenusedforcenturiestomakepaper.Recentlyscientistshavediscoveredthatintensive(密集的)processingofwoodreleasestinyornano-cellulosefibers,sotinythat50,000couldfitacrossthewidthofasinglehumanhair.Whenmixedwithotherrawmaterials,thesenano-cellulosefiberscanmakeplasticsstronger.AccordingtoLeao,pineappleleavesandstems(莖),andaplantrelatedtothepineappleinSouthAmerica,calledcuraua,ratherthanwoodmaybethemostpromisingsourcefornano-cellulose.Tocreatetheplastics,researchersputtheleavesandstemsofpineapplesandotherplantsintoadevicesimilartoapressurecooker.Thentheyaddedcertainchemicalsandheatedthemixtureoverseveralcycles,producingapowderthatwasthenaddedtotheplastics.Theprocessiscostly,butittakesjust1poundofnano-cellulosetoproduce100poundsofsuper-strong,light-weightplastics,Leaopointedout.Somecarmakershavealreadytestedthesenano-celluloseplasticsandscientistshavepredictedtheplasticswouldbeinusewithintwoyears,mainlyforbodiesofcars.語篇解讀：本文是一篇有關(guān)科普產(chǎn)品的介紹。作者介紹了一種新型的超強、輕型塑料產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)勢以及對此產(chǎn)品的展望。1.Theunderlinedword“reinforce”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.taketheplaceofB.makesomethingstrongerC.increasethepercentageofD.getridof解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“strengthennewplastics,makingthemnotonlystronger”可知reinforce的意思相當(dāng)于strengthen，故B項是最佳答案。2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenano-sizedfruitfiberisTRUE?A.Itisusedtomakebulletproofvests.B.Itisusedtoreplacesteelandaluminumautomotiveparts.C.Itcanresistdamagefromheat,wateroroxygen.D.Leaothinksitisbetterthannano-cellulosefromwood.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知用來做防彈背心的是另外一種材料Kevlar，故排除A項。B項在文章中沒提到。C項不是說“nano-sizedfruitfiber”的，而是說用它來制成的新塑料的特征的。根據(jù)第五段中的“...ratherthanwoodmaybethemostpromisingsourcefornano-cellulose”可判斷出D項正確。3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderthatresearchersproducedsuper-strong,lightweightplastics?a.putpineappleleavesandstemsintoadevicesimilartoapressurecookerb.apowderisformedc.addsomepowderstotheplasticsd.addcertainchemicalsandheatthemixtureoverseveralcyclesA.b－c－a－d B.a－b－c－dC.b－a－c－d D.a－d－b－c解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。第五段介紹了制造這種塑料的加工過程。首先把菠蘿的葉子和莖及一種和菠蘿相關(guān)的植物放入像壓力鍋一樣的設(shè)備中，然后放入化學(xué)原料，加熱幾次，形成能被填入塑料中的粉狀物。由此可知D項是最佳答案。4.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethatnano-cellulose.A.coststoomuchtoproduceB.isthebestifproducedfromwoodC.isaboutthewidthofasinglehumanhairD.iscurrentlybeingtestedtobuildbodiesofcars解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。第六段介紹1磅的nano-cellulose就能生產(chǎn)100磅的這種塑料。由此可知A項錯誤。第五段第一句話告訴我們木頭中的nano-cellulose并不是最好的原材料，故B項錯誤。根據(jù)第四段中的“...sotinythat50,000couldfitacrossthewidthofasinglehumanhair”可知C項錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷出D項正確。BTelemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbytelephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadoctorbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.SherecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskype—thevideochatservice.DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection.Formedicine,heprescribesanantibiotic.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,thatmeansavideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor'soffice.TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesays，“Iwould'vepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse'sgerms.”FranciscanhasadealwithacompanycalledCarenatoaddvirtualurgentcarebySkypeorphone.Carenaisoneofseveralcompaniesdoingthiskindofworkaroundthecountry.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentsintelemedicine.Theworkerswhoprovidevirtualurgentcaremustbeseparatelylicensedineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,thatmeansCarenadoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCaliforniaforexample,butnotinneighboringOregonorIdaho.語篇解讀：本文講述了一種新型的就診形式在美國很受歡迎。5.Thesecondparagraphismainlyusedtoshow.A.whytelemedicinebecomespopularB.theadvantagesoftelemedicineC.manyfactorscontributetotelemedicineD.whattelemedicineis解析：選C推理判斷題。第二段提到telemedicine存在了很長時間，但是智能手機、手寫電腦和配備網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機的電腦把它提高到一個新的水平，病人通過視頻聊天就可以看醫(yī)生，故選C。6.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection.A.throughhisobservationofthepatientB.throughacarefulexaminationC.byknowingwhathewantshertodoD.byprescribinganantibiotic解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。第四段提到“DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection.”可知答案選C。7.Themajorhealthproblems,inDoctorGreen'sopinion,.A.aretoughtodealwithB.canbetreatedthroughavideochatC.shouldresultfromworkpressureD.nearlycostlittletorecover解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子“Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethis—throughVirtualUrgentCare,thatmeansavideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor'soffice”可知“大多數(shù)健康問題都可以通過視頻聊天來解決”，故選B。8.BymentioningwhatDianaRaesays,theauthorwantstoshow.A.hefindsitconvenienttoseeadoctorbyusingavideochatB.hesingshighpraiseforthiskindoftreatmentformC.hemustbetiredofwaitingtoolonginthehospitalD.itshouldbeveryunhealthywhilestayinginhospital解析：選B推理判斷題。文中談到“Iwould'vepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse'sgerms”可判斷他對這種診療方法評價很高，故選B。Ⅴ.閱讀七選五FiveWaysAnimalsHelpUsLiveaHappierLifeHaveyoueverthoughtabouttheroleofpetsonthisplanet?Theyarenotjustanimals;they'recreaturesofGodthatmakeusfeelhappierinthisworld.Thereareseveralwaypetscanhelpusliveahappierlife.Petsarethemostdevotedcreatures1Oldandwisepeopleoftenjokethatifyouwanttofindarealfriendandbesurethatthey'llneverbetray(背叛)you,thenstartkeepingapet.TheyteachustobecomebetterPetsareverysensitiveandwisecreatures.2Unlikepeople,animalsdon'tcreateproblemsoutofnothing.Theyarefreeofnegativethoughtsandinnerpain.Theirpureheartsaremadeforlovingtheirowners.Peopleshouldlearntolove,careandsmileselflessly,liketheirpetsusuallydo.3Itmayseemstrange,butpetshavethepowertohealbothphysicalandmentalhumandisorders.Thousandsofrealstoriesprovetheirhealingability.It'sscientificallyprovedthatmanypets,especiallycatscanfeeltheemotionsoftheirownersandsoothephysicalandmentalpain.TheymakeusmoreorganizedImustconfessthatseveralyearsagoIwasabitunorganizedperson.4WhenJohnsonappearedinmylife,Ibecamemoreorganized,becauseIfeltmyselfresponsibleforhislife.Allkindsofpetsrequirealotofattentionandcare.That'swhytheirownersshouldbemoreactiveinordertobringupawonderfulandhealthypet.PetscanfeeldangerandsaveusTheresearchprovesthatpetscanfeeldangerinadvance.Petsbegintobehavestrangewhentheyfeeldanger,tryingtogivetheirownersasignthatsomethingterribleisgoingtohappen.5A.Wheneveryouareinabadmood,petsarealwaysthereforyou.B.Ifyou'rearesponsibleperson,butsufferfromlackofself-organization,thenkeepapet.C.Ifounditdifficulttomanagemytimeandlifeaccordingtotheschedule.D.PetscanhealthewoundsofoursoulandbodyE.NowadaysImeetmoreandmorepeopletotallydisappointedinhumanfriendshipandlove.F.Itseemstomethattheyknowthetruthoflife.G.That'swhyownersshouldbemoreattentivetonot