2021年廣東省梅州市梅縣外國語學校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年廣東省梅州市梅縣外國語學校高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個句子之間是因果關系。2.

—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.well

B.worse

C.best

D.better參考答案：A3.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking參考答案：B略4.【2012山東卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：22.B考查冠詞的用法。此處考查抽象名詞具體化。第一空中的adrink意為：一杯飲料；第二空中的acomfort意為：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艱難的歲月里，能買得起一杯飲料是一種莫大的安慰。

略5.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C略6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D7.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor參考答案：A8.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。otherwise否則；meanwhile同時；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作為一個高三學生，我們在努力學習的同時應該加強鍛煉來強身健體。9.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone．A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain參考答案：C10.Howdidyoumanagetogettotheschoolontime_________youmissedtheschoolbus?

A.when

B.ifC.once

D.because參考答案：A11.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

參考答案：B12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D13.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof參考答案：A14.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures參考答案：C這是therebe句型。句意為“有一種可能性我們買不起我們需要的特別家具?！眆urniture是不可數(shù)名詞。15.---Canyougivemealiftorputmeuptonight?---Iamafraid_____wayispossible.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.no

參考答案：C16.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．a(chǎn)boveanythingelseD．what'smore參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，計分20分）TheInternetaffordsanonymity（匿名）toitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas36_acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved37__bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly38___？Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation‘scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta39___tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech40___ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled41__one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential42___toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticate（證實）usersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto43__afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould44__whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigate（在網(wǎng)站上導航）thosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‘slicense45bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto46justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.47.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace，withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa48___community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith49__，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure50__whichthetransactionruns”。Still，theadministration‘splanhas51__privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould52__beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith53___bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisioned（展望，想象）byMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet54__.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe55___toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.36.A.swept

B.

skipped

C.walked

D.ridden37.A.for

B.within

C.while

D.though38.A.careless

B.lawless

C.pointless

D.helpless39.A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal40.A.information

B.interference

C.entertainment

D.equivalent41.A.by

B.into

C.from

D.over42.A.linked

B.directed

C.chained

D.compared43.A.dismiss

B.discover

C.create

D.improve44.A.recall

B.suggest

C.select

D.realize45.A.released

B.issued

C.distributed

D.delivered46.A.carryon

B.lingeron

C.setin

D.login47.A.Invain

B.Ineffect

C.Inreturn

D.Incontrast48.A.trusted

B.modernized

C.thriving

D.competing49.A.caution

B.delight

C.confidence

D.patience50.A.on

B.after

C.beyond

D.across51.A.divided

B.disappointed

C.protected

D.united52.A.frequently

B.incidentally

C.occasionallyD.eventually53.A.skepticism（懷疑態(tài)度）

B.relerance

C.indifferenceD.enthusiasm54.A.manageable

B.defendable

C.vulnerable(易受傷害的)

D.invisible55.A.invited

B.appointed

C.allowed

D.forced參考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45BACCA

46-50DBACA

51-55CDACD略三、閱讀理解18.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(滅火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡亂擺弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.3．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall4．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.參考答案：1．

C

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要從火警、消防訓練、滅火器和煙霧探測器的使用等方面介紹了一些防火信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(滅火器).可知，專職消防人員主要職責是檢查、測試和維護所有的校園建筑物防火裝備。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火災自動報警系統(tǒng)由熱探測器、煙霧探測器和噴頭組成。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演習中，學生鎖好門并立即從最近的緊急出口離開。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，誤用滅火器會導致罰款。故選A?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，集中考查細節(jié)題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的細微區(qū)別。如小題3中C選擇項中l(wèi)eaveatonce與文中的Exitimmediately表達的同一個意思；小題4中考生要理解文中fines（罰款）是A選擇項中punishment（懲罰）的一種，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細微區(qū)別。

19.Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepupguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.Thefollowingadvertisementonceappearedinalocalnewspaper:“Anopportunitytoearn$250inafewminutes.Aman…willingtochances,wantedforanout-of-the-ordinaryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisofferveryniceandwritetotheadvertiser.Butbeingabitsuspicious（懷疑）,hegaveafalsename.Soonafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednoteinstructinghimtoringacertainnumberifhewasstillinterested.Hedidsoandlearnedonthetelephonethattheadvertiserwantedhim“togetridofsomebody”andwoulddiscussitmorefullywithhimthenextday.Butthemantoldthepoliceandfromthenonactedundertheirinstructions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytogether.Inthecartheadvertisercametothepointatonce;hetoldthemanhewantedhimtoshoothiswife.Thereasonhegavewasthathewassufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandwantedtoliveinawarmercountry,buthiswifeobjectedtothis.Givingthemansomemoney,theadvertisertoldhimtobuyagunandwarnedhimtobecarefulofthedog,thoughitwouldnotbite,itmightattractattention.Healsogavehimaphotographofhiswifesothathewouldbeabletorecognizeher.Afterthat,theadvertisersuggestedthatthemanshould“dothejob”thenextmorning.Atthes