秋季級(jí)第14講自然教師版

強(qiáng)化掌握中考狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)之條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，理解其語(yǔ)律以及對(duì)主從句時(shí)態(tài)的要求。Listentothearticleandthinkaboutthisquestion:DoyouknowthatgiraffeshavelongHowCanaGiraffeCleanItsDrawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealongneck?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.AlongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethetallestlandanimalonEarth.Agiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesgetupto6mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwraparoundobjects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butthetonguecanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnostrilswithitslongtonguecompleytokeepoutsandanddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanitsowner’searsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolortoprotectitfromgettingsunburnt.Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffesonlyeatnts,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeatleavesfromsometalltrees.Thegiraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.begrownbeusedtoprotect referto arrangeorfoldasacoveror ple makeorworkoutan apartofthe shieldfromdangerorKeys:1.Weareallgrownup,andwecanmakeourownWeshouldprotectpandasfromdyingIwascompleymovedbythis 設(shè) 完全 WhatisthearticlemainlyAgiraffehasalongAgiraffehasalongAgiraffeistheheaviestanimalonWhichisNOTtrueintheSomegiraffesareupto6mtallwhentheyarefullygrown.AgiraffeisthetallestlandanimalonEarth.ThetongueisusedonlyforWhatdoesagiraffemostlyTreeWhichanimaldoesagiraffefightwithforThegiraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffbranches.Whatdoes“reach”GettoMeantoKeys:Whenpeoplethinkofgiraffes,theythinkoftheirlongAgiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitiswhen,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,if,as,because,sothat,inordersothat,so…that,though,although,evenif,than,(not)when,while,asbythetime,beforeaftersince,till/untilassoonaswhen,whileas都可表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候,when,while都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”whenwhen例：Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.(came為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)Whenthesunrises,thefarmersworkinthefields.whilewhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只例：WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.(錯(cuò))WhileLinTaocametoseehim,Jimwasmendinghisbike.(對(duì))WhenLinTaocametoseehim,JimwasmendinghisYoucan’tdoyourwhileyou’rewatching另外，whenwhile的區(qū)別還在于：whilewhen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)例：Whiletheyweretalking,thebellIwasngmywhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayas意為“一邊…一邊…”或“與……同時(shí)”，重在表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生、伴隨進(jìn)行。例：Ashegrewolder,hebecamemoreinligent.連詞before,aftersince,Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforehegoestoschool.(連詞Heusuallydrinksacupofteabeforegoingtoschool.(介詞Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeafterhecomesbackfromschool.(連詞Heusuallydrinksacupofcoffeeaftercomingbackfromschool介詞IhavelivedinDaliansincemysonwasbornin1999.(連詞)IhavelivedinDaliansince1999.(介詞)until/Iwillwaithereuntil(till)youfinishyourjob.(連詞)Iwillwaithereuntil(till)8pm.(介詞)重點(diǎn)：assoonas,whenuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)需要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。wherewhereverWhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。as,just)as…so…asif,asthough帶有比喻的含義，意思是“正如…”，“就像”，多用于正式文體。例：Aswateristofish,soairistoman.asif,as例：Theycompleyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverbecause,since,as例：Ididn’tgo,becauseIwas注：當(dāng)連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因，回答why問(wèn)題。當(dāng)原as,forsince。becauseassince引導(dǎo)的從句可在主句前面或后面，for引導(dǎo)的從句不能放在句首。that,sothat,inorderthat,lest,forfearthat,incase等詞引導(dǎo)。例：Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.注：通常情況下，sothatinorder結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)，掌握這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such與其后的詞的搭so…thatsuch…thatsosuch之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。例：Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoif,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat例：I’llwaitforyouifyoucomethough,although，evenif,eventhough,疑問(wèn)詞+evernomatter+疑問(wèn)詞等。though,althoughbut，但是though和yet可連用。Youwillbe youleaveimmediaA. B. C. D. sheisyoung,sheknowsquiteaA. B. C. D.---Tommy,doyouknowifFrank tothezoothisSundayifit ---Sorry,Ihavenowillgo;is B.goes;isC.willgo;isgoingtobe D.goes;willbeIfIfindhisphonenumber,I A. B. C.will D.haveIbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe toobusyA. B.will C.won’t D.---It’sraining,Daisy.---Thanks.I’llreturnittoyouwhen

anumbrellawithnextA.take, B.take,will C.bring, D.bring,willYoucan'tleaveschoolnow youfinishedA, B D theparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititevery C．Even D．In youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrol emuchA. B. C. D.It’smucheasiertomakefriends youhavesimilarA. B. C.even D.soKeys:ACACD;ABCDTherearemanytreeswhenIWherethereisawill,thereisaHerunssofastthatwecan’tcatchupwithIfIamnotbusytomorrow,IwillyfootballwithUnlessyoutryhard,youwillnotpassthesee,see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,Morethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledOnedaythePrincewantedtogo1withhismen.Hetoldhis2tostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle(搖籃),whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3hisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthissword（劍）and4thedog.JustasGelertwas5,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltotheThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadead6ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（）thebabyandkilledtheThePrinceran7intothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysad8randownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilled9faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversdagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.Keys:1.hunting2.dog3.lookedfor4,killed5.dying6.wolf.7.back8.Tears9.his10.Ifitwillraintomorrow,Iwillstayat Eventhoughitisabitexpensive,butIstillwanttobuyit. MymotherwascookingwhenIwascoming Canyoulmeifhecomes TheyareasclevererasKeys:1.willrain--wascoming—comes—will練習(xí)Filltheblankswiththewordsyouhear.(onewordeachHowCanaGiraffeCleanItsDrawagiraffeinyourmind.Howdidyoudrawyourgiraffe?Doesithavealong1?Doesithavelonglegs?Isitreallytall?Whenpeoplethinkof2,theythinkoftheirlongnecks.Alongneckandfourlonglegsmakethegiraffethe3landanimalonEarth.Agiraffeis1.8meterstallwhenitisborn,andsomegiraffesget4 56mtallwhentheyareallgrownup.Butdidyouknowthatgiraffesalsohavelongtongues?Haveyouseenthetongueofagiraffebefore?Agiraffehasaverylongtonguewhichcanholdandwrap6objects.Thetongueisdesignedforfeeding,butthetonguecanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Forexample,agiraffecancloseitsnostrilswithitslongtonguecompleytokeepout7anddust.Also,agiraffe’stongueislongenoughtocleanits8earsaswell!Thetongueisblackincolorto itfromgettingsunburnt.Itisnearly56cmlong.Giraffesonlyeatnts,andafullgrowngiraffecaneat33kgofleavesaday.Whengiraffeslookforsometalltreestoeat,theysometimesfightwithelephantsforfood.Giraffesusetheirtonguetoeat fromsometalltrees.giraffes’tongueisahelpfultoolforreachingleavesandbreakingoffKeys:1.neck;2.giraffes;3.tallest;4.up;5.around;7.sand8.owner’s;9.protect;10.ABrickinAyoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownaneighborhoodstreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewJaguar.HewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawAshiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheJag'ssidedoor.HeslammedonthebrakesandspuntheJagbacktothespotfromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,grabbedsomekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting,"Whatwasallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhattheheckareyoung?"Buildingupaheadof,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?“Yes"Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn'tknowwhatelsetodo!“Pleadedthe"It'smybrother,"hesaid."HerolledoffthecurbandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan'tlifthimSobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,"Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme."Movedbeyondwords,thedriver