2023年考研考博考博英語北京體育大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語北京體育大學(xué)考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Newspapersinthe1920sandthe1930sofferedtheirreadersgiftstoincreasetheir（

）.問題1選項A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation2.問答題Increasingthetaxonhouseholdgoodsisboundtocausetrouble.(It’sasking)3.單選題MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis（

）.問題1選項A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied4.單選題Whenaspaceshuttlehasaccomplishedits（

）,itcanbereadyforanothertripinabouttwoweeks.問題1選項A.ventureB.missionC.commissionD.responsibility5.單選題（

）1980thatVoyagertransmittedphotographsofSaturntoearth.問題1選項A.WhenitwasB.DuringC.ItwasinD.Thatwasin6.單選題ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.InSeptember,1773,theEastIndiaCompanyPlannedtoship500,000poundsofteatotheirAmericanagentsinportsalongtheAtlanticcoast.WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.TheBoltonTeaPartywasthemostviolentofthesesteps.Followingthisactofrebellion,GovernorHutchinsoncalledit“theboldeststrokewhichhadbeenstruckinAmerica.”Parliamentrespondedtothisactofdefiancein1774bypassingaseriesofactsknownastheCoerciveActs.TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.1.Accordingtothepassage,parliamentaryleaders（

）.2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat（

）.

3.WhatwastheCoerciveActs?4.WhatdidtheAmericansdowhentheEastIndiaCompanyplannedtoshipthousandsofpoundsofteatoAmerica?5.Theword“smuggled”mostlikelymeans（

）.問題1選項A.importedteafromSouthCarolinaB.weregreatteadrinkersC.misjudgedtheAmericancolonistD.fearedthattheywouldhavetobuycheaptea問題2選項A.theAmericanswantedtobuyteafromHollandB.teainHollandwascheaperthanthatinEnglandC.thecrowdwasgrowingmorepatientD.theAmericansagreedtotheimpositionofthetax問題3選項A.TheyweredesignedtohelppaythecostofprotectingthecoloniesfromtheIndians.B.TheyweretopermittheEastIndiaCompanytoshipteadirectlytoAmericanportsC.TheywereaseriesofactsknownasthetaxonteaD.TheyweredesignedtoshowAmericansthatEnglandwouldnotbepatientwiththeirresistance問題4選項A.TheytriedtodrivethemoutofbusinessB.TheymedtowelcometheteamerchantsfromtheEastIndiaCompanyC.Theywaitedforthemeetingtodiscussthetaxontea.D.Theytriedtoacceptportdutiesonimports.問題5選項A.togetridofB.tomakeunabletogetairC.tobringsth.intoortakesth.outofacountrywithoutpaymentoflegaldutiesD.tobreakintopiecewithviolenceandnoise7.問答題Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)8.單選題Itwas（

）wehadhoped.問題1選項A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.muchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas9.單選題Automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrolandautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledtheSecondIndustrialRevolution.Labor’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyaboutitseffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Unquestionably,however,therewillbemajorshiftsinjobswithinplantsanddisplacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanother.Theinterestoflaborliesinbringingaboutthistransitionwithaminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved.Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitsplans.ItisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinSUBplanhasadirectfinancialstakeinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongincentiveforplanningnewinstallationssoastocausetheleastpossibledisruptioninjobsandjobassignments.Someunionsareworkingfordismissalpayagreements,requiringthatpermanentlylaidoffworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaoftheimprovementfactor,whichcallsforwageincreasebasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itisprobable,however,thatlaborwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkinghoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.1.Welearnfromparagraph1thatautomationwillprobablyleadto（

）.2.Laborhastheopinionthat（

）.3.Whatistherelationbetweenautomationandemploymentintheopinionoflabor?4.Theunionstressesthat（

）.5.Howmanynewpoliciesoftheunionshavebeenlistedinthispassage?問題1選項A.industrialexpansionB.anincreaseinemploymentC.displacementoflaborfromoneindustrytoanotherD.anincreaseinunemployment問題2選項A.alleffortsmustbemadetopreventautomationB.automationwillcauseariseinconsumercostsC.itsmaininterestliesinincreasingallwagesD.technologicalchangecannotbestopped問題3選項A.Automationwilldefinitelyleadstomoreunemployment.B.Fromalong-termpointofviewautomationwillbringaboutmorejobs.C.Automationwillnotcausemuchchangeinemployment.D.Sooneroflaterautomationwilldoalltheworkinsteadofman.問題4選項A.workersshouldalsoenjoythefruitsbroughtaboutbyautomationB.noworkersshouldbefiredinthedevelopmentofautomationC.itisnecessarytoslowdownthedevelopmentofautomationD.workersshouldbepaidaccordingtotheirlengthofservice問題5選項A.1B.2C.3D.410.翻譯題IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球場邊緣區(qū)）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes?manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.11.單選題Tomakethebestandthemostefficientuseofyourtimeandtoachieveyourgoals,starteachdayby（

）youragenda.問題1選項A.holdingonB.makingoutC.keepingonD.takingdown12.單選題Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.問題1選項A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve13.單選題Thereisnoelectricityagain.A（

）hasblown,causingthelightstofail.問題1選項A.fuseB.wireC.plugD.circuit14.單選題Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.問題1選項A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous15.翻譯題中國有關(guān)管理部門規(guī)定，現(xiàn)役運動員在備戰(zhàn)北京奧運會期間，不得參加任何形式的社會活動。

“生活質(zhì)量”這個詞不好下定義。它包含很廣的范圍，例如生活環(huán)境、健康、就業(yè)、食品、家庭生活、教育、物質(zhì)財富、休閑和娛樂，等等。亞運會，是一個在來自亞洲各地的運動員中舉辦的多項目體育賽事，每4年一屆。該運動會受亞洲奧林匹克理事會(OCA)根據(jù)國際奧委會(IOC)的監(jiān)督。父母、老師、工作同伴和大眾媒體的傳播者都能激發(fā)我們潛在的興趣。例如，學(xué)校對于做游戲、參加體育活動和文化追求的鼓勵的程度和方式很可能對學(xué)生休閑態(tài)度的形成產(chǎn)生影響。一場球賽由兩個各出五人的球隊組成，籃球運動既可在室內(nèi)也可在室外的長方形場地上進(jìn)行。運動員可以通過運球在場地上移動，或者是邊跑邊傳球，把球投進(jìn)橘黃色的籃筐得分。16.單選題Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhistculturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,howeverwasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNationalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2008,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.1.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?2.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?3.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby（

）.4.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey（

）.5.Today,manycountriesare（

）.問題1選項A.Apresident.B.ABuddhistpriest.C.AgeneralD.Aking問題2選項A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms問題3選項A.sellingmoreproductsB.spendingmoremoneyC.spendinglessmoneyD.providingmorejobs問題4選項A.havenewtechnologyB.canchangetheirreligionC.haveagood,stablegovernmentD.havemoremoney問題5選項A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogressB.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNHC.talkingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogressD.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness17.單選題Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe（

）oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.問題1選項A.dimensionB.volumeC.magnitudeD.scope18.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.國際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門票價格是440美元（約臺幣288英鎊）。支持者稱，他成功的運動生涯以及對2012年倫敦奧運會做出的努力，足以令他拿到這項榮譽。髙爾夫運動己成為2016年奧運會比賽項目，因此，高爾夫運動及該運動的贊助商都將對關(guān)天朗寄以厚望，希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運動蓬勃發(fā)展。2007年10月28日，足協(xié)在北京召開新聞發(fā)布會，宣布前法國女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國女足主教練。不過《每日郵報》此前報道說，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國勛章，以表彰他獲得奧運金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開賽桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉獎名單上會受到冷落。19.單選題Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto（

）betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.問題1選項A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase20.單選題Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.問題1選項A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】A【解析】名詞詞義辨析題。A選項circulation“(報刊)發(fā)行量，銷售量”；B選項contribution“捐資，貢獻(xiàn)”；C選項regulation“規(guī)則，管理”；D選項advocation“擁護(hù)，支持”。根據(jù)空格前“offeredtheirreadersgifts為讀者提供禮物”可知‘報紙行業(yè)是通過増加發(fā)行量為讀者提供禮物’A選項正確。2.【答案】It’saskingfortroubletoincreasethetaxonhouseholdgoods.

3.【答案】C【解析】動詞詞義辨析題。A選項grant“（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)予”；B選項imply“暗示，說明”；C選項exaggerate“夸張，夸大”；D選項remedy“糾正，改進(jìn)”。根據(jù)前一句句意“大部分廣播機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為，對電視的職責(zé)是不公平的”，確定and后面的句意應(yīng)是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。所以C選項正確。4.【答案】B【解析】名詞詞義辨析。venture“冒險旅行”，mission“使命，任務(wù)”；commission“委員會，傭金”；responsibility“責(zé)任”。句意：當(dāng)航天飛機(jī)完成了它的任務(wù)，它可以在大約兩周后準(zhǔn)備另一次飛行。因此選項B符合題意。5.【答案】C【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題目中的that和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who……，句意：正是在1980年，“旅行者”號向地球傳送了土星的照片。因此選項C符合題意。6.【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:D第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.”，可知議會領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未能了解美國殖民者。下文就用具體事例說明，他們誤以為這些北美殖民者們會購買東印度公司更加便宜的茶葉?？膳袛喑鲎h會的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人錯誤地判斷了美國殖民者的意圖和行為。因此選項C符合題意。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知他們認(rèn)為美國人會買便宜合法的東印度公司的茶葉，而不是購買從荷蘭走私來的更貴的茶葉。可判斷出美國人更愿意從荷蘭購買茶葉。因此選項A符合題意。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.”，可知他們制定這一系列強(qiáng)制性法案的目的是懲罰波士頓，并向美洲各地的殖民者表明，英國不會容忍這種對其權(quán)威的反抗。可判斷出制定此法案的目的實際上是向美國人表明，英國不會容忍他們的反抗。因此選項D符合題意。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.”，可知當(dāng)殖民者得知東印度公司的計劃時，從南卡羅來納到緬因州的美國港口的當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~商人采取一系列措施使他們破產(chǎn)?？膳袛喑霎?dāng)東印度公司計劃向美國運送數(shù)千磅茶葉時，美國人企圖采取措施讓他們破產(chǎn)。因此選項A符合題意。5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，“…legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”，可知美國人購買從荷蘭走私的更貴的茶葉，而不是合法的東印度公司的茶葉，句子中l(wèi)egal和smuggled形成對比，可知smuggled的意思為“走私的”，可將smuggle解釋為將某物輸入或輸出一個國家而不需要支付合法稅款。因此選項C符合題意。7.【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.8.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配morethan“超過……”，可排除選項C和D。又因為wehadhoped是一個完整的句子，所以用morethan+句子，表示“超過……”。句意：這是一次超過預(yù)期的成功。因此選項B符合題意。9.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:B第4題:A第5題:B【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“自動化減少了生產(chǎn)過程中的人為因素，包括精神和身體上的因素，旨在使這樣一種情況成為可能——用更少的工人生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品?！庇纱丝赏茢啵と藴p少會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升，所以這就是自動化所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。選項D正確。2.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Inthemain,laborhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnologicalchangeisfutile.”總的來說，勞動者們認(rèn)為抵制技術(shù)變革是徒勞的。選項D符合原文。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Inthelongrun,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.”從長遠(yuǎn)來看，自動化的結(jié)果很可能會導(dǎo)致就業(yè)的增加，因為在制造、維護(hù)和維修自動化設(shè)備領(lǐng)域?qū)霈F(xiàn)大量的行業(yè)。選項B符合原文。4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Also,unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.”工會發(fā)言人強(qiáng)調(diào)，自動化帶來產(chǎn)量增加和成本降低的好處，應(yīng)該通過提高工資、增加休閑時間和提高生活水平的形式，讓工人們共享。也就是說，工人也應(yīng)該享受自動化帶來的好處。選項A符合原文。5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“newpolicies”定位到最后一段“Toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseis...Anotherapproachis...”為了在自動化時代保護(hù)工會成員的利益，工會采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是……另一種方法是……。由此可知是個政策，所以選項B正確。10.【答案】如果這一聯(lián)盟在中國變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實，那它無疑將成為體育界最熱門的廣告平臺之一。但是廣告商不會等待所有籌劃準(zhǔn)備工作完成，他們現(xiàn)在就想在中國狂熱的籃球迷身上大賺一筆。幾年來，休斯敦依靠姚明的市場吸引力獲利豐厚，但密爾沃基才剛剛嘗到易建聯(lián)帶來的利潤甜頭。像匹克這樣的中國公司已經(jīng)開始將大筆的廣告費投入到雄鹿隊身上?，F(xiàn)在雄鹿也開始看到美國的公司反過來利用它們在海外做廣告。本周，《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》報道說總部位于密爾瓦基的羅克韋爾自動化有限公司已經(jīng)開始在雄鹿隊比賽期間用中文在場邊做廣告。羅克韋爾的發(fā)言人約翰.博納登告訴《密爾瓦基新聞衛(wèi)報》說：“我們的廣告就是針對中國客戶的?！绷_克韋爾公司的廣告在每場比賽的記分牌旁滾動播出，大約累計一分鐘就會花掉該公司六位數(shù)的費用。但據(jù)估計，有一億五千萬的中國潛在消費者觀看雄鹿的比賽，這點廣告費簡直是物超所值。該報還指出雄鹿正在尋找更多的中文的廣告商。隨著NBA在中國的崛起，想找到這樣的人肯定不難。11.【答案】D【解析】詞組辨析題。holdon等一下，繼續(xù)；makeout理解，辨認(rèn)出，設(shè)法應(yīng)付；keepon繼續(xù)；takedown記下。句意：為了最大限度、最有效地利用你的時間并實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)，你需要開始每天記錄你的日程。選項D符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】動詞詞義辨析。preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系動詞后接形容詞作表語；maintain“維持”；reserve“預(yù)訂，儲備”。句意：專家說散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此選項B符合題意。13.【答案】A【解析】名詞詞義辨析。fuse“保險絲，熔線”；wire“金屬絲”；plug“插頭”；circuit“電路”。句意：又停電了。保險絲壞了，導(dǎo)致停電了。因此選項A符合題意14.【答案】B【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項content“滿足，愿意”；C選項confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項正確。15.【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.16.【答案】第1題:D第2題:D第3題:A第4題:C第5題:D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克是誰?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan—位名叫JigmeSingyeWangchuck國王的新的統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹王國”，所以D選項‘國王’正確2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘除了使不丹現(xiàn)代化，旺楚克還想為不丹做些什么?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中最后一句“anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodem,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.一位名叫吉格梅?辛格?旺楚克的新統(tǒng)治者決定幫助不丹成為現(xiàn)代化國家，但同時又不喪失其傳統(tǒng)?！贝_定D選項‘保持其傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗’正確。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘一個國家通過國民生產(chǎn)總值來顯示它的進(jìn)步通過……’。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreases,peoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.當(dāng)產(chǎn)品銷量增加時，人們說這個國家正在取得進(jìn)步?！贝_定A選項‘銷售更多的產(chǎn)品’正確。4.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)GNH，如果人們……，他們會更快樂’。在文章第三段，列舉了衡量GNH的多個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。只有C選項‘擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府’符合該段中的最后一句“peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.當(dāng)人們擁有一個良好、穩(wěn)定的政府時，他們會更快樂?！彼訡選項正確。5.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘如今，許多國家都…’。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的第二句和第三句“ManycountriesarcnowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.許多國家現(xiàn)在對不丹的GNH感興趣。這些國家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法?！贝_定D選項‘試圖找到自己衡量幸福的方法’正確。17.【答案】D【解析】名詞辨析題。dimension尺寸；volume體積；magnitude大??；scope范圍。句意：在我看來，你可以通過積極參與來擴(kuò)大這些改進(jìn)的范圍。選項D更符合語境。18.【答案】

FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.19.【答案】B【解析】動詞詞義辨析。raise“提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育”；promote“促進(jìn)，推動”；heighten“提高，增高，使更顯著”；increase“增加，增大”。句意：政府正在努力促進(jìn)兩國之間更好的理解。因此選項B符合題意。20.【答案】A【解析】語法（定語從句）題。分析題目可知，空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系，所以連接詞用whose，A選項正確。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.問答題Themanagerhasaskedmetoconsiderthisproposalcarefully,(consideration)2.單選題Thegovernmentgaveavery（

）explanationofitsplanforeconomicdevelopment.問題1選項A.comprehensiveB.compoundC.considerableD.complacent3.單選題Hewilllive（

）whathisparentsexpectofhim.問題1選項A.onB.offC.uptoD.to4.單選題Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou（

）youneed.問題1選項A.alltheinformationB.alltheinformationsC.allofinformationD.alloftheinformations5.單選題Itwasverykindofyoutogetmesomethingformybirthday,butyou（

）mesuchanexpensivepresent.問題1選項A.didn’tneedbuyingB.needn’tbuyC.needn’thaveboughtD.hadn’tneededtobuy6.單選題Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.問題1選項A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible7.單選題It’snogood（

）remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.問題1選項A.tryingtoB.trytoC.totrytoD.triedto8.單選題Notuntilshoutedatthetopofmyvoice（）hishead.問題1選項A.thatheturnedB.didheturnC.hedidn’tturnD.hehadturned9.單選題Tovisitzoosthatsimulatethenaturalhabitatsofanimals（

）ofgreatinteresttozoologists.問題1選項A.areB.beC.wereD.is10.單選題

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.問題1選項A.withB.underC.inD.of11.單選題TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysought,throughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearfulpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassed,someritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformances,andwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeingsandmimedthedesiredeffect—successinhuntorballet,thecomingrain,therevivalofthesun—asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,ofother-feats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthataretheimitationofanimalmovementsandsounds.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheatreandritual?4.Theword“considerable”underlinedinparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“（

）".5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?問題1選項A.Theoriginsoftheatre.B.TheroleofritualinmodemdanceC.TheimportanceofstorytellingD.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.問題2選項A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.問題3選項A.Dance.B.Costumes.C.MusicD.Magic.問題4選項A.thoughtfulB.substantialC.relationalD.ceremonial問題5選項A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.12.單選題Japanisoneofonlythreecountriesthatnowhuntwhalesand（

）thegovernmentsaysitisanimportantculturaltradition.問題1選項A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where13.單選題The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.問題1選項A.manifestationB.implementationC.expeditionD.demonstration14.單選題W:Wouldyoulikemetogetyousometea?M:Notnow,thanks.Maybelater.Q:Whatdoesthemanwant?問題1選項A.Todrinkteainawhile.B.Toprepareteahimself.C.Togetthewomansometealater.D.Todrinksomethingelse.15.單選題Mr.Smith（

）withthegovernmentforthirty-sevenyearsbythetimeheretires.問題1選項A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.willbeworkingD.willhavebeenworked16.單選題Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened（

）asuddenloudnoise.問題1選項A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen17.單選題W:DoyoumindifItakeacoupleofhoursoffthisafternoon?M:OK,butwhatfor?Q:Whatisthewomanaskingfor?問題1選項A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.18.單選題Aninterestingtheoryineconomicsis（1）bytheHeadManofasmallmountaintribe.Itseemsthatthistribewasverygoodatmakingstrawmatsthathadgreatsales（2）

inthe（3）

market.TherepresentativeofanAmericancompanywenttovisitthetribeandtriedtomakeagoodbusinessdeal.He（4）

totheHeadManand

（5）

thathiscompanywouldliketo（6）

severalthousandpieces.Undoubtedly,hesaid,thebusiness

（7）

wouldbe

（8）

tothetribe.Aftersomethoughts,theHeadMan

（9）

,butannouncedthatthepriceperpiecewouldbe

（10）

insucha

（11）

orderthanitwouldbeif

（12）

asmallorderwereplaced.Therepresentativewas

（13）

thanalittleshocked

（14）

thebusinesssenseoftheHeadMan,

（15）

insistedthatthepriceshouldbe（16）becauseofthelargevolume,and（17）

nothigher.No,repliedtheheadofthetribe

（18）

.Butwhynot?askedtheAmerican.Because

（19）

issotiresometomaketh