2022年山東省臨沂市常林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市常林中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihave________preferenceformusicandIknowallthefamoussingersin________history.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：D略2.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn't________asolution.A．comeover

B．getalongwith

C．comeout

D．comeupwith參考答案：D3.Theareagainsttheproposal,forit_________toomuchfarmland.A.

putsup

B.takesup

C.givesup

D.makesup參考答案：B4.—Areyousurethedelegationwillcometoourschoolnextweek?—_____.Theheadofithasjustemailedmeaboutthedeparturetimeoftheirflight.A.Nowonder

B.Youbet

C.Don’tmentionit D.Definitelynot參考答案：B5.IpreferlivinginacitybecauseIthinkitis

toliveclosetomywork.A.convenient B.traditional

C.modern D.temporary參考答案：A6.——CanyoucomeonFridayorSaturday?

——I’mafraid

dayispossible.Iwillgotothehospitaltolookaftermyfriend.

A.either

B.none

C.any

D.neither參考答案：D略7.Jackwasinterviewedby___TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas___success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：A8.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealized參考答案：D9.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B10.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B11.I______anovelwrittenbyErnestHemingwaylastnight,andanothernightI’llfinishit.A.read

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.wasreading參考答案：D12.--Howdidhegetinfected?--She____theviruseswithoutanyprotection.A.exposedto

B.hadexposedto

C.wasexposedto

D.hadbeenexposed參考答案：C7.

------Ourholidaycostalotofmoney

-------Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.

aslongas

B.

unless

C.

assoonas

D.though

參考答案：A略14.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone參考答案：Bshould后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。15.SofarasIamconcerned,heisadeterminedmanandonnoaccount______dieeasily.A.hesays B.hedoessay C.sayshe D.doeshesay參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.

感恩，是我們生活中永恒的話題。學(xué)會感恩，學(xué)會熱愛生活，我們將會感受到更多快樂。假如你校擬舉行一次有關(guān)“感恩”的演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語演講稿。要點(diǎn)如下：

1.

感恩對象（父母、老師、朋友）；2.

為何感恩；3.

如何感恩?！咀⒁狻浚海?）只能選擇一個感恩對象；

（2）可對所有要點(diǎn)作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

（3）演講稿中不得提及所在的學(xué)校、本人姓名和感恩對象的姓名；

（4）詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone!It’sagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou,

.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforlistening.參考答案：Goodafternoon,everyone!It’sagreathonourtohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou,mum.”Likemanyofyou,mylifehasbeenblessedwithamotherwithunconditionallove.Mymumisanordinaryhousewife.Ihighlyappreciateherkindconsideration.Sheoftenkeepsmecompany,cooksmetastydinners,andmakesmyroomclean.Ontopofthat,wheneverIgetupset,shelistenstomeandcomfortsmeuntilIhavecheeredup.I’mfortunatetohavesuchacaringmother.Actually,allofushavesomeonewhocaresforyousomuch!Sodonotforgettoshowourloveinreturn.Forme,eitherasmalltalkwithmumoracupofteaforhermakesherhappy.Thankyouforlistening.

17.讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhateverisnecessary.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlater.Knowingmathematicalfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellwordsmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeattractivewhenyoubegintoworkonit.Learningthingscanbefunifyoucantryyourbest.

Here'ssomeadviceforyou.Haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizing,findoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.[寫作內(nèi)容]

1．概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分詞數(shù)大約30詞；

2．就“想學(xué)就能學(xué)好”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)120詞左右：

(1)以自己的經(jīng)歷說明只有想學(xué)才能學(xué)好這個道理；

(2)學(xué)習(xí)本身就是樂趣；

(3)要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法；

[寫作要求]1、作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏癥）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecific.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.4.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefi