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2022年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市清鎮(zhèn)簸蘿農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasonFebruary2nd,2009
PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK
calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment.A.when;that
B.that;which
C.that;when D.which;,when參考答案:B2.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案:C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意:向食堂經(jīng)理抱怨沒(méi)有多大意義;他從不理會(huì)。根據(jù)句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)有多大意義”,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。3.—We'dbetterhurryup;we'llbelate.—________?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.WhatforB.OrwhatC.Whatnext
D.Sowhat參考答案:DSowhat“那又如何?”,符合題意。Whatfor“為了什么?”;Orwhat“還是別的什么?”;Whatnext“還有呢?”。4.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan
B.Apartfrom
C.Except
D.Ratherthan參考答案:B5.
Hewenttotheboy,and_______himontheshoulder,tookhimaway.
A.pat
B.patting
C.patted
D.topat參考答案:B6.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy
B.I'msorry
C.Notabit
D.Itdepends參考答案:B7.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案:B8.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses參考答案:CC考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)人一天內(nèi)在數(shù)字世界花太多的時(shí)間,就是他正失去一些東西的時(shí)候。這里的lose和live是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在失去……
,故選C。9.Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.A.heavy
B.smooth
C.flexible
D.complex參考答案:C10.
Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting______.
A.topickup
B.pickingup
C.tobepickedup
D.beingpickedup參考答案:C11.
Hequicklybecame____toTVsoapoperas.A.accustoming
B.ashamed
C.addicted
D.accomplished參考答案:C12.AnewcasestudysaysChinesecompaniesfacetough__________intheUSandhavealongwaytogotobesuccessful.A.challenges
B.campaigns
C.motivations
D.dilemmas
參考答案:A13.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm___youvisitedlastweek.
A.when;where
B.which;which
C.when;which
D.which;where參考答案:C略14.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only_______memoredeterminedtodobetter.
A.tomake
B.makes
C.havingmade
D.made
參考答案:A
15.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
A.Exhausted.
B.Beingexhausted
C.Havingexhausted
D.Exhausting參考答案:A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.Shouldparentsleavealloftheirmoneytochildrenandletthemliveacarefreelifewithouteventhenecessityofearningmoneytosupportthemselves?Herearetwopiecesofnewsabouttwocelebrities:BillGates:BillGateshaspromisedtogiveallofhis$58billionfortunetocharityhehassetupwithhiswife,TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichfundshealthandeducationprojectsaroundtheworld.Hewantedtomakeapositivecontributiontotheworld.Zuckerberg:Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharesduringourlivestoadvancehuman
potential
and
promote
equality.Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncomparedtoalltheresourcesandtalentsofthosealreadyworkingontheseissues.Butwewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.Manyworld-famouswealthybusinessmenchoosetodonatealmostalloftheirpossessionstothecharityinsteadofleavingtheirfortunetotheirchildren.Intheiropinion,itisbettertodevelopthequalityofindependenceoftheirchildren,makingthempossessthecompetenceoflivingbythemselves.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個(gè)詞概括上述材料的主要內(nèi)容。2.以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)以上材料的看法,內(nèi)容包括:⑴你是否贊同這些名人的做法以及你的理由;⑵請(qǐng)你就父母如何培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性方面,談?wù)勀愕目捶?兩到三點(diǎn))。【寫作要求】1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?!驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:Somecelebritieschoosetodonatealmostalltheirmoneytothecharitysothattheycaneducatetheirchildrentobeindependentandlearntosupportthemselves.
Iamincompleteagreementwiththosecelebrities’decision.Achildwithoutthecompetencetosupporthimselfwillatlength/ultimatelyconsumeallthemoneyleftforhimandliveinpoverty,letalonesupportinghisfamily.What’smore,theever-changingworldmeansyouneedtolearnnewthingsalmostatanymomentandanyonetotallydependentonotherswillfindithardtosurvive.Frommyperspective,manymeasurescanbetakenbyparentstoimprovetheirchildren’sindependence.Firstandforemost,parentscanteachchildrentodowhattheycanatanearlyage,thusmakingthemknowtheyshouldgetwhattheywantthroughtheirownefforts.What’smore,theysometimesneedtoputchildrenthroughtrialstogivethemopportunitiestolearntodealwithdifficultsituationsindependently.Onlybylearningtotacklevariousdifficultsituationsbythemselvescantheybecomematureindividuals.本文是一篇讀寫任務(wù)型書(shū)面表達(dá),難度極大。要求考生閱讀材料并以約30個(gè)詞概括材料的主要內(nèi)容,并談?wù)剬?duì)培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性的看法。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,使用第一人稱和第三人稱。第1步:審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文讀寫任務(wù)型書(shū)面表達(dá),要求考生閱讀材料并以約30個(gè)詞概括材料的主要內(nèi)容,并談?wù)剬?duì)培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性的看法。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,使用第一人稱和第三人稱。第2步:組織要點(diǎn)。比爾蓋茨等名人選擇把個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)捐給慈善組織,以此教育孩子要依靠自己。我們完全同意這一做法,孩子們要靠自己獨(dú)立生活。父母要從小教育孩子做力所能及的事情,并給孩子適當(dāng)?shù)目简?yàn)。第3步:根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞(組)進(jìn)行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步:連句成文,注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡,書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰,保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?!驹斀狻勘酒段慕Y(jié)構(gòu)完美,條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確,涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn),且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。文章里使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯,如incompleteagreementwith、atlength/ultimately、Frommyperspective等;考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu),整篇文章富有變化,并不死板。盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式,如部分倒裝句Onlybylearningtotacklevariousdifficultsituationsbythemselvescantheybecomematureindividuals,同時(shí)文章里還使用了一些串聯(lián)成分,讓文章各要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。這些高級(jí)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次,顯示了很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。17.情景作文(共1小題,滿分25分)假設(shè)你叫李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Celin計(jì)劃暑假來(lái)北京學(xué)習(xí)中文,他請(qǐng)你給他推薦學(xué)習(xí)中文的學(xué)校。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容給他寫一封信,介紹相關(guān)情況。學(xué)校:北京語(yǔ)文大學(xué)(BeijingLanguageandCoutureUniversity)特色:●以教授外國(guó)人漢語(yǔ)和中國(guó)文化為主要任務(wù);●每年都有來(lái)自120多個(gè)國(guó)家的近8000名外國(guó)留學(xué)生在這里學(xué)習(xí);初級(jí)班(beginnerclass):2011年7月12日于8月22日(共六周)學(xué)費(fèi):3000元Email:Bjwutman@com注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;3、開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已給出,以使行文連貫。DearCelin,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua參考答案:DearCelin,YousaidthatyouwereplanningtocometoBeijingtolearnChineseduringyoursummervacation,soI’vebeenlookingforaschoolforyourecently.OfalltheschoolsthatteachforeignersChinese,IthinkthatBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisthebest.TheuniversitygivescoursesthatfocusonbothChinesecultureandlanguage.Everyyear,nearly8000studentsfromover120countriesgotheretolearnChinese.Ithinktahtthebeginnerclasssuitsyouthebest.Itlasts6weeksfromJuly12toAuguest22.Anditonlycostsyou3000yuan,whichisquitereasonableforaclasslikethat.Shouldyourequiremoreinformationaboutthecourse,youcansendanemailtoBjwuman@.Hopeyou’llenjoytheclasses.Sincerelyyours,LiHua略三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
Mostdrinksstatingthattheyarefruit-flavored(水果味道的)containnofruitatall,whilemostoftherestcontainonlyasmallquantityoffruit,accordingtoastudycarriedbytheBritishFoodCommission.“Shoppersneedtocheckthelabels(標(biāo)簽)beforebuyingdrinks,thoughsometimestheactualcontentcanbenon-existent,”saidFoodCommissionspokespersonIanTokelove.“Foodproductionishighlycompetitive.__76__Itwillincreaseprofits,andconsumerswon'talwaysrealizetheyarebeingtricked.”Flavoringsarefocusedontheflavorsofnaturalfoodproductssuchasfruits,meatsandvegetables,orcreatingflavorforfoodproductsthatdonothavethedesiredflavors.Researchersanalyzedthecontentsof28strawberry-flavoredproductssoldinstores.
__77__
Ofthe11productsthatdidcontainstrawberries,fiveofthemcontainedlessthanonepercentrealfruit.Inaddition,eachjuiceboxcontainednearlyeightteaspoonsofsugar.__78__
Let'stakejamasanexample.Somestrawberry-flavoredjamwaslabeledascontainingnoartificialcolor1s,flavors,orsweeteners,butitcontainedlynostrawberriesatall.__79__
Con
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