山西省大同市第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期3月考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022~2023-2高一年級(jí)3月學(xué)情檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題(試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和間讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatprogramsdoesthewomanprefer?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsprograms.C.Cookingprograms.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havedinner.B.Pickupagift.C.Lookatapieceofjewelry.3.Whatdoesthemanusuallytakewithhimonvacation?A.Asuitcase.B.Abackpack.C.Asportsbag.4.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutchemistry?A.Hopeless.B.Confident.C.Worried.5.Whydidthemanchoosetheguitar?AHeneedsacheapinstrument.B.Hewantstobelikehisfriends.C.Hethinksitiscooltoplaytheguitar.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6.Whyisitanimportantdayfortheman?A.Hewillsignanagreement.B.Hewillattendawedding.C.Hewillpickupanimportantguest.7.Whatcoloristhetiethemanwillwear?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8、9、10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Atthetrainstation.9.Whenwilltheman’ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4：30.10.HowoftendoestheNo.1busrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)A7-DayTourfromLondontoEdinburghALondonguidewillshowyouthecity’sfamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalace,DowningStreetandWestminsterAbbey.Then,inEdinburgh,you’lltourthecastleandseeScotland’sCrownJewels.Fromthehistoricalsightstothebeautifulscenery,thisguidedtourofEnglandandScotlandisagreatwaytoexperienceeverythingBritainhastooffer.Startingat:$849perperson9-DayTourfromDublintoLondonYourguidedtourofIrelandandBritainbeginsinthecapitalcityofDublin.Enjoyseeingthe“FairCity”,includingthestatue-linedO’ConnellStreet,TrinityCollege,andSt.Patrick’sCathedral.Yourlocalguidewillshowyouthefamoussights,includingtheHousesofParliament,BigBen,WestminsterAbbeyandBuckinghamPalace.ThisguidedtourofIrelandandBritainisawelcomeescapewithfewercrowdsandlowercoststhanhigh-seasontours.Startingat:$1069perperson7-DayTourfromLondontoParisYourguidedvacationinLondonbeginswithawelcomedinnerandacruiseontheThamesRivertoadmiretheTowerBridgeandtheHousesofParliament.You’llspendthreenightsinLondontoseethesitesofthishistoriccity—fromBigBentoBuckinghamPalace,andalsoSt.Paul’sCathedral.Thenyou’llenjoya3-nightstayinParis.ThisincludessightseeingattheArcdeTriomphe,ConcordeSquare,Champs-Elysees,andaSeinecruise.ThisguidedtourofLondonandParisiscertaintobeenjoyablewithfewercrowdsintheoff-season!Startingat:$1149perperson1Howmuchwouldacouplepayforthe7-daytourfromLondontoEdinburgh?A.$849. B.$1149. C.$1698. D.$2138.2.Whichplacecanyouvisitifyoutakethe9-daytourfromDublintoLondon?A.DowningStreet. B.TrinityCollege. C.TheThamesRiver. D.ConcordeSquare.3.Whatdothethreetourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallguidedtoursforvisitors.B.Peoplewillspendthesameamountoftime.C.TheyallbegininthecapitalcityofLondon.D.Peoplecanenjoythesamenumberofsights.BDouglasThron'sloveforanimalsbeganwhenhewasalittlekid.Afterhegrewup,ThronworkedasaphotographerforshowslikeDiscoveryChannel'sSharkWeek,filmingtheGreatWhitesharksoffthecoastofSantaCruz,Calif.ButThronsaysitwastheParadisefireinCaliforniain2018thatpushedhimtodoanimalrescuework.AtthetimeThronwasfilmingamanwhowasrescuingcatsafterthefireusingaspecialcamera.Thecamerausesheattolookfortheanimalsatnight.Thronandthemantalkedabouthowwonderfulitwouldbetoputoneonadronetosearchforanimalsmoreeasily.Heexplainsthatflyingadroneoverabigdisastergivesyouarealfeelforhowseriousthedisasteris.Headds,“Youdefinitelygetinspiredtodropeverythingtohelpasmuchaspossible.ThefeelingIgetwhenIrescueananimalisanunbelievablefeeling,soitjustkeepsmegoing.”ThefirstanimalThroneverrescuedwasadogafterahurricanehappened,whichdestroyedhundredsofhouses.Throntestedoutflyingadroneandfoundthedoginthemiddleofwherehundredsofhouseshadbeendestroyed.“IflewthedroneoverandIfoundhim.Nobodyclaimedhimafter30dayssoIadoptedhim,andhe'sasuperwonderfuldog,”hesays.Thronaddsthathe'sbeengoingnon-stopsincethen.HisTVshowDougtotheRescueshowssomeofhisheartwarminganimalrescues,includingthoseafterHurricaneLaurainLouisianain2020andafterfiresinNorthernCaliforniaandOregon.ThronalsohelpedrescuekoalasafterthehorriblefiresravagedpartsofAustraliaandburneddownanumberofhousesin2020,usingdronesforthefirsttimetheretohelplocatesomanyanimals.4.WhydidDouglasThronfilmtheGreatWhitesharksbefore2018?A.Hewantedtoprotectthem. B.Theywerehisfavoriteanimals.C.Itwaspartofhiswork. D.Hedidsotogetclosetonature.5.Whatisthekeytofindingananimalatnightbyusinghespecialcamera?A.Theanimal'ssize. B.Theanimal'sloudnoise.C.Theanimal'slivinghabit. D.Theanimal'sbodytemperature.6.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstanimalthatDouglasThroneverrescued?A.It'snowlivingwithThron. B.Itwasclaimedafterbeingfound.C.Thronfounditthroughitsbarksinruins. D.It'shelpingThronfindothertrappedanimals.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravaged”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Protected. B.Destroyed. C.Changed. D.Improve.C“Iwillnevermarry，”thefutureElizabethIdeclaredattheageofeight，and，totheterrorofherpeople，theGreatQueenkeptherword.Therewasnoshortageofsuitors（求婚者）fortheQueen，bothEnglishcourtiers（朝臣）andforeignprinces，anditwasconfidentlyexpectedforthebestpartof30yearsthatElizabethwouldeventuallymarryoneofthem.Indeed，althoughsheinsistedthatshepreferredthesinglestate，shekeptthesesuitorsinastateofpermanentexpectation.ThiswasadeliberatepolicyontheQueen'spart，sincebykeepingforeignprincesinhope，sometimesforadecade，shekeptthemfriendlywhentheymightotherwisehavemadewaronherkingdom.Therewere，indeed，goodpoliticalreasonsforheravoidingmarriage.ThedisastrousunionofhersisterMaryItoPhilipⅡofSpainhadhadanunwelcomeforeigninfluenceuponEnglishpolitics.TheEnglishweregenerallyprejudicedagainsttheQueentakingaforeignhusband，particularlyaCatholicone.YetifshemarriedanEnglish，jealousymightleadtotheseparationofthecourt.TherewereotherdeeperreasonsforElizabeth’sunwillingnesstomarry，chiefofwhich，Ibelieve，washerfearoflosingherautonomyasQueen.Inthe16thcentury，aqueenwasregardedasholdingsupremedominion（統(tǒng)治）overthestate，whileahusbandwasthoughttoholdsupremedominionoverhiswife.Elizabethknewthatmarriageandmotherhoodwouldbringsomeharmtoherpower.Sheoncepointedoutthatmarriageseemedtoouncertainastateforher.Shehadseenseveralunionsinherimmediatefamilybreakdown，includingthatofherownparents.Elizabeth'sfather，HenryⅧ，hadhadhermother，AnneBoleyn，killed；herstepmotherCatherineHowardlatersufferedthesamefate.WhenElizabethwas14shewasallbutattractedbyAdmiralThomasSeymour，whoalsowenttotheprisonwithinayear.Witnessingtheseterribleeventsatanearlyage，ithasbeenargued，mayhaveputElizabethoffmarriage.Elizabethhadtodecideherpriorities.Marriageorbeingsingle？Elizabethwasfartoointelligent.Thechoiceshemadewascourageousandrevolutionary，and，inthelongrun，therightoneforEngland.8.HowdidElizabethtreatsuitorsincludingEnglishcourtiersandforeignprinces？A.Shealwayshesitatedabouttherightchoice.B.Shegaveadefiniteanswerno"toeveryone.C.Shekeptthemexpectingonpurpose.D.Sheexpectedforthebestresultofamarriage.9.IfElizabethhadmarriedaforeignprince，whatmighthavehappened？A.TheEnglishmighthavebeenangrywithher.B.Thecourtmighthavebeenseparated.C.TheremighthavebeenjealousyamongEnglishcourtiers.D.TheremighthavebeenanegativeimpactonEnglishpolitics.10.WhichofthefollowingimplicationsisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？A.QueenElizabethwasnotaCatholic.B.SomeforeignprincesmadewaronBritain.C.CatherineHowardwaskilledbyAnneBoleyn.D.AdmiralThomasSeymourwaskilledbyHenryⅧ.11.WhatistheattitudeoftheauthortowardsQueenElizabethnevermarryinginherlife？A.Pitiful. B.Approving. C.Negative. D.Neutral.DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalcomputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudcomputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming”anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelicompany.OnFriday,thecompanydebutedadesktopdevice(設(shè)備)thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgavetheAssociatedPress(AP)achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebut.TheAP’sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront.aboveandbehindthem.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3-Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser’sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3-D.The3-Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thecompanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManagerAyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereactionsofpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttime.“Mostpeoplejustsay,‘Wow,Ireallydon’tbelieveit,’”shesaid.“Youdon’tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit…it’ssupportingyouandyou’reinthemiddleofeverything.It’shappeningaroundyou”Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead.“Youdon’tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.It’snotstreamingtooneexactplace,”Wallwatersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida“smaller”versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.12.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?A.Ithasavarietyoffunctions.B.Thereisnoneedforreceivingtools.C.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique.D.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.13.WhatwasLouiseDixon’sattitudetowardthedevice?A.Shedidnotstateclearly. B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal. D.Shedidnotthinkituser-friendly.14.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howthedeviceworks. B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C.Whatfeaturesthedevicehas. D.Whothedeviceisintendedfor.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMusicAlone B.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.NewDevicePutsMusicinYourHead D.3-DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____16____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____17____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____18____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____19____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____20____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A.Providebeeshelter.B.Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C.Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D.Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E.Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F.Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G.Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).TenyearsagowhenIwasdiagnosedwithaseriousillness,myfirstthoughtwas,“Whyme?”Andthisthought___21___methroughoutmyjourney.Itwasn’tuntilIwas___22___enoughtolookbackthatIrealizedhowmuchofmylifewas___23___bymyillnessnotinabadway.Being___24___forourpastexperiencesand___25___canbeahardthingtodo.Wesometimeswisheventsinourpastcouldbe___26___sowecouldstartanewlife.Butwithouttheseevents,wewouldn’tlearn,changeandgrow.ThedayI___27___thiswasvolunteeringwithmyboyfriend.Afriend’swifecameuptomeandaskedmehowschoolwas,___28___IsaidIdidn’tlikeitthatmuch.Shethen___29___bysaying,“Well,ifyouhadn’tgone,youwouldn’thavemethim,”andpointedatmy____30____.Thisreallyopenedmyeyes,andafterIleftIstartedseeingeverythinginmylifeinthis____31____.IfIhadn’tgonetothatschool,Iwouldneverhavemetmyfuturehusband.IfIhadn’tbattled____32____theillness,Iwouldn’thavefoundmytrue____33____.AtfirstIdidn’tseehowmyillnesscouldhaveeverbeenablessing.ButwhenIlookedatitasanexperienceforme,IstartedtoseethatIhadalottobegratefulfor.Igrewclosertomymotherwhile____34____.IgainedknowledgeaboutmyselfthatIcould____35____gainthroughstruggle,andlearnedhowtotakecareofmywantsandneedsinawaythatmademehappy.21.A.injured B.followed C.delivered D.struck22.A.well B.brave C.scared D.ill23.A.widened B.lengthened C.shaped D.unified24.A.mindful B.thankful C.hopeful D.cheerful25.A.stories B.replies C.rewards D.struggles26.A.ruined B.caught C.swept D.taught27.A.recalled B.reminded C.removed D.realized28.A.but B.and C.so D.for29.A.responded B.collected C.refused D.lectured30.A.boyfriend B.girlfriend C.husband D.teacher31.A.way B.system C.regard D.case32.A.through B.for C.within D.against33.A.hope B.self C.relief D.friend34.A.living B.losing C.recovering D.searching35.A.never B.already C.only D.also第二節(jié)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)考查(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全句子或按照要求完成句子36.Thisismypairofglasses,________________Icannotseeclearly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)37.Bequiet!ThelatestnewsabouttheresultoftheWorldCupfinals________(broadcast)ontheradio.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多瀕危動(dòng)物被日夜保護(hù)著。(watchover)Peoplefoundmanyendangeredanimals________dayandnight.39.________________youmentionedit,Idoremembertheincident.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)40.Manyman-madesatellites________(send)upintospacebyourcountrysince1949.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41.Theseniorengineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.(同義詞替換劃線詞)The________engineerisamanofwisdom,whoisinchargeofdirectingthebuildingofthesubway.42.Iwanttohaveasuitmadeto________/′me??(r)/.(根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞)43.Somepeoplecanoperatewell________pressure.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）44.________isreportedintoday’snewspaper,wemustimproveourstyleofwork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)45.Look!Thestudent________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomisburiedinanovelwhiletheteacherisgivingalesson.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(15分)46.假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，下周學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行一次書法講座，請(qǐng)你給喜愛(ài)中國(guó)書法的外教Mark寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。要點(diǎn)如下：1.講座的目的；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容；3.表達(dá)期盼。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：書法calligraphyDearMark,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(10分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。MumandHerBankAccountMyfamilyhadthetraditiontositdownbythekitchentableeverySaturdaynighttocountoutthemoneyDadhadbroughthome.“Thesearefortherentandtheseforthegroceries,”Mumcountedoutanddividedthebigsilverpieces.“I’llneedanotebook,”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.AfterMumputoneortwocoinstothesideforthenotebook,shesaidthatwasallweneededtobuyfor