中考英語首字母填空專項練習題

中考英語首字母填空專項練習題DoyouknowSweden（瑞典）？Itl1inthenorthofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcountryinEuropewithana2of450,000squarekilometersandthepopulationofabout8.5million.Overonethirdofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,namelyStockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisC3withtrees.Itisoneofther4countriesintheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized（工業(yè)化）.Todaylessthanonethirdofthepeoplearef5.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrizesareawarded.ManypeoplewhohavebeentoStockholm,thec6ofSweden,musthavevisitedtheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstf7languageinschools.Manymiddle-schoolstudentscanS8twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,o9andyoung,canspeakEnglish.SothereisnoP10tospeakwiththeminEnglish.IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,theb1countryintheworld.IwentthereW2myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.Ilivedandstudiedthereforoneyear,Ihadsomehappymemories.Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcitywasthatt3weremanydogs.PerhapsRussiansl4dogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshadadog.ImadefriendswithmanyRussianchildrenW5Iwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththemh6thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theyweref7tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.Itsnowedalmosteveryinwinter.ThegroundwasalwaysC8withalotofsnow.WeoftenmadeS9together.NowIamb10inChina,butImissthemsomuch.IwillneverforgetmyhappymemoriesofthisvisittoMoscow.Theseyears,withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmoreteenagershavesufferedfromstress.SomeoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelveryW1andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbesttohelpthem.HethoughtofalotofW2tohelpthem.OnMondayandThursday,youcanV3him.Herearesomeideashowtokeeptheyoungmenhealthierineveryway.F4,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togete5sleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthyd6.Secondly,maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesntm7.Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoutryyourbest,yourteachersandparentswillunderstandyou.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldbea8totalkwithyourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.RemembertoS9yourhappinessandS10withyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappybyyourselves.I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.四Beforewindowswereused,oldh1inEurope（歐洲）andBritainwereverydark.TheirgreatroomswerehighW2onlyoneholeintheroo（（屋頂）toletthesmokeo3fromcookingfire.Later,peoplebegantomaketheholesb4—tohavemorelightandairintheirhomes.ThefirstEnglishwindowwasj5 asmallopening（口，孔）inthewall.Itwascutlongtoletinasm6lightaspossible,andnarrowtokeepoutthebadW7.But,morewindthanlightwouldC8inifthewindowwascutlong.ThisiswhyitwasC9_“Thewind'Seye”.Andtheword“w10_”comesformtwoancient（古代的）wordsfor“wind”and“eye”.五Thirtyyearsago,Iwalkedintoyourbakeryandaskedforsomeloaves（條）ofbreadtosell.Atthattime,Iwas12yearsold.AyoungladyS1methatday.Shegavemefiveloavesandwishedmegoodl2.Itooktheloavesandwentouttosellthem.Itt3meallday,butIsoldthemall.Atthee4oftheday,Ihadsomemoney.Iwastheh5boyintheworldasIwalkedhomethatevening.Thenextday,Iwenttoabicycleshop.Ipaidadeposit（定金）onanewbicycle..AndthenIstartedmynextj6asanewspaperdelivery（）boy.SoonIC7paytherestofthemoneyforthebicycleandthebikewasmine.Iwassoproudofm8!TodayIstillworkinthedeliverybusiness.Ihavealotoftruckstosendgoodsalloverthecountry.Iliveinabeautifulhouse,butIdon'trideabicyclethesedays.Idrivealargenicecar.Idon'tknowe9thatyoungladywas.Butb10shegavemethestart,Ihavebecomeasuccessfulman.I'dliketoshowmythankstoher.六Longago,peopleusedbellsmoret1—theydotoday.Thepostmenusedtoringahandbellwhentheydeliveredletters.Fireengineshadbelli2_ofSirenS（號笛）.Peoplewhosoldthingscamepasthouses,ringingabellandshoutingW3_wasforsale.Everyvillagehaditschurchbelltoletpeopleknowitwast4togotochurch.Atnight,thisbellwasringingsothattravelerswouldfindthevillageinthed5_.Inmostcountriesbellswerehungr6_thenecksofanimals.Thebellshelpedownerstofindlostcowsorsheep.Today,inIndia,animalsstillwearbells.Nowbellsareusedl7 andless,Buzzers,sirensandhornshavet8—theirplace.Nowpeopletrytokeeptheoldbellsinschoolandchurchessot9theywillnotl10_theirbeautifulsoundsforever.七Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryf1peoplecanbefreefromnoiseofsomekindoranother.W2youliveinthecentreofamoderncityoravillagefaraway---thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyplanes,cars,radios,etc.arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobeusedtonoise,too.SomepeoplefeelquitelonelyW3backgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.TestshaveS4thattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperiences.H5,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheirears.Thenoiselevelinsomeplacesisfara6theusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.OnerecentreportaboutnoiseSaidthata7alotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirattention,onlyasuddenC8inthelevelofnoisereallyaffectspeople'Sattention.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletopayattention.Peoplearetestingwaystomakelessnoise.ThereareevenlawsC9noise.Wecan'tr10tothe“goodolddays”ofpeaceandquiet.ButWecanmakelessnoise---ifWeshoutloudlyenoughaboutit八Therearet1_manyaccidentsincities.AccidentsoftenhappenwhenpeopleC2theroadsorstreets.ReadthepassageC_3andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr4—.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah5becausetheydon'twanttogetW6 .Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseeC7 astheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft8_.Rememberthatcarstakel9timetostopwhentheroadsarewet.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notl10 careful.九MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinotherC1—.ChildrenintheUSwilll2theirparents'homes.Whentheygrowup,theyusuallylivef3fromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttof4 goodjobs.TheyoftenW5 totheirparentsortelephonethem.AndtheyoftengotoV6theirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro7—jobs.AmericansthinkitI8foryoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouses.Andinmanyfamilies,ChildrenareP9 fordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnh10tomakemoneyfortheirownuse.十Someonesays:“Timeismoney,”butIthinktimeise1—moreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisg2_,itwillneverr3_.That'Swhywemustn'twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthet4_isusuallylimited（有限的）.Evenasecondisveryimportant.WeshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodoS5useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowthei6oftime.Theyspenttheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingandP7_.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirownl8 .Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldn'tl9 today'Sworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehaven10timetolose.十一AndywasborninChina15yearsago.In2005,shem1totheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesb2ChineseandAmericans：AboutmoneyAmericansliketospendm3thantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somany0fthemalwayshavem4leftinthebank.TheAmericankidsthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysa5theirparentsformoney.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisn6needtosendtheirchildrent0anexpensiveuniversity.It'sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveuniversitiest7theirfamilyisn'trichenough.AboutschoolManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.ManyAmericanstudentsthinkthatBisgoodwhilemanyChinesestudentsthinkthatBistoob8.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbyt9.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren'Sfriendsi10manydifferentways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.十二Doyouhavebrightideas?IdeasforinventionsthatC1theworldor,atleast,makelifeeasierforsomebody.P2wealldosometimes,butwedon'toftenmaketheideaarealthing.Recently,therewasacompetitioninacountry,whiche3youngpeopletomaketheirbrightideascometrue.Thereweret4_groupsinthecontest:GroupAwasforschoolchildrenunder16;GroupBwasforthoseo5_16.Andtherewereelevenprize-winnersaltogether.NeilHunt,oneoftheprize-winners,wasC6_“SunshineSuperman”byonenewspaperwritingabouthisdesign.Whenpeoplestudytheweather,it'Simportanttobeabletorecordthesunshineaccurately（準確地，精確地）.Weneedtoknowhowmanyh7_ofsunshinewehaveandhowstrongitis.Mostsunshinerecorderso_8recorddirect（直接的）sunshine.Neil'Sismoreaccurateandthisisveryi9forresearchintowaysofusingsolarpower（太陽能）.Neilplanstokeepinventing.Theideasinthecompetitionweresog10thatWearesurprisedthattheindustry（工業(yè)界）doesn'taskmoreschoolchildrenforsuggestions.十三BritishteenagerscanleaveschoolatsixteenaftertakingtheirGCSEexams.Theystudyforexamsinasmanyastensubjects,S1theyhavetoworkprettyhard!Today'Steensspendmoretimedoingtheirhomeworkthananyteenagersinthepast,S2for2.5-3hourseveryevening.FreeTimeIt'Snotallwork,ofcourse.WhatdoBritishteenagersdotohavef3?TheylovewatchingTV,goingout,meetingfriendsinInternetcafesandlisteningtomusic.CommunicationsInadditiontotheInternet,teenagersinBritainusetheircomputerstoplaygamesanddotheirhomework.Theya4lovetheirmobilephones,andspendhourstexting（發(fā)短信）theirfriendsandchatting.Today,phonesaregettingsmallerandlighterandyoucandoalotmoreW5themthanjusttalk.Textmessaginghasb6thecoolestandmostpopularwaytocommunicate.Morethan90%of12-to16-year-oldshaveamobile,andexpertssaythatthisstopst7fromspendingtheirmoneyonsweetsandcigarettes.Fashion（服飾）Atschool,almostallBritishteenagershavetoW8aschooluniform.However,intheirfreet9theycanwearwhatevertheylike,andwhattheylikeisdesignernamessuchasNike,DieselandPaulSmith.Infact,40%ofBritishteenssaythattheythinkitisimportanttohavethelatestfashion.Lookinggooddoesn'tcomeC10,butmanyteenagersthinkitusualoreasytospendmorethan￡100ononeitemofclothing.十四Mynine-year-olddaughter,Maria,isinYearFour.Everyeveningwegetintoh1battles（爭執(zhí)）.Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasa2（net-ball,singing）afterschoolandbythetimewegethome,homeworkisthel3thingshefeelslikedoing.Theothertwodays,shegetshomeearlyandweargue（爭論）aboutW4sheshoulddoherhomeworkr5afterschool,orifsheshouldhavesometimetorestandPlayf6WhenMariaatlastsitsdowntodoherhomework,sheseemstowantmetherehelpingallthetime.Idowanttohelpher,butI'mS7thatsheisgoingtoneedtobeabletodoitonhero8Andinf9,mostofthetime,IhaveotherthingsIneedtobedoing.ItseemsthatchildrenthesedayshavemuchmorehomeworkthanWedid,andsomeofitisreallybeyond（超越）theira10.Asyoucansee,I'mreallyworriedabouthomeworkandIreallydon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.Anyideas?十五Whenyoufinishhighschooloruniversity,islearningdone?Theansweris“no”.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuelearningalltheirlives.Whyislifelong（終身的）learningimportant?Howcanithelpyou?Let'Slookatonee1oflifelonglearninginJapan.Yougotoschoolandlearn.Youstudy.YoutaketestsB2learningdoesn'tonlyhappeninschool.Learningdoesn'tS3whenyougraduatefromhighschoolorcollege.Youarelearningallthetime.Forexample,learningcanh4whenyougotoamuseum.Itcana5happenwhenyougetajob.YoulearnwhenyouP6asportorwhenyoutakeatrip.Learningisl7!Weneverstoplearning.Everydayyoucanimproveyourselfbylearningsomethingn8.InJapan,lifelonglearningisveryimportant.PeopleinJapanliketotrynewlearninga9.Music,calligraphy（書法）andforeignlanguagesaresomeoftheirf10classes.Japanesetakeclassestoimprovetheirskillsandlearnnewthings.WhenWegraduatefromschool,Wecancontinuetolearn.Makelifelonglearningbecomeoneofyourgoals!十六OnMay23,sixpandasleftanimportantpandabase（基地）inWolong,southwestChina'SSichuanProvince,becauseofdamaged（損壞的）S1andfoodshortagesaftertheMay12earthquake,alocalofficialsaid.Thepandasweret2bytrucksfromChinaGiantPandaProtectionandResearchC3toYa'an,anotherbaselessaffectedbytheearthquake,saidXiongBeirong,anofficialofSichuanProvincialForestryBureau（林業(yè)局）.Eightotherpandasl4fortheChengduResearchBaseonMay18.TheywillbecarriedbyChinaSouthernAirlines（CSA）toBeijing,wheretheywillS5attheBeijingZoo,saidWolongdirectorZhangHemin.LiUShaoyong,aleaderofCSA,Saidthepandaswerescheduled（預定）toleaveChengduat3p.m.Saturday.TheywilltravelonaBoeing747-700planewithbambooa6water.“Thereise7waternow,b8foodisstillabigproblem.Thepandasneedbamboosandapples.”XiongBeirongsaid.Aftertheearthquake,tonsofbambooshoots,apples,eggs,milkpowderandmedicineswerebroughttothecenter,butthesuppliescouldonlyl9aboutaweek,shesaid.Thereareabout1,590pandasl10inthewildinChina,mostlyinSichuanandthenorthwesternprovincesofShaanxiandGansu.十七Themobilephoneisausefulthing,butmaybeIdon'tknowh1touseit.Sometimesitmakesthingsdifficultforme.OnedayIwantedtoseemyfriendnearby.Icoulda2athishouseinfiveminutes,butIlookedatmymobilephoneandthoughti3wouldbebettertoringhimup.Ir4himforthefirsttime,butthelinewasbusy.Fiveminuteslater,therewasananswer,butitwasthewrongnumber.ThenItrieda5andthistimeIgotananswerfromhim.Iaskedhimifhewasathomeintheafternoon.Andhesaid--at16Ithoughthesaid--hewouldbeathomeallafternoon.SoIwenttohishouse,butthenIfoundn7in.Icalledhimforthefourthtime.ThistimeIgotsoangrythatIS8,"Youarenotathome?Butyoujusttoldmeoverthetelephonethatyouwouldbeathomeallafternoon!"HereW9hisanswer,"No,Isaid:'IwillNOTbeathomeallafternoon.'"Iwentbacktomyroom,satdowninfrontofthemobilephoneandlookedatit.Whate10couldIdo?Nothing!十八Weweresinging,“Happybirthdaytoyou…?”Mymotherwassmiling,surroundedbymyfather,mylittlesisterandme.Itwastimetosendwishes.Myfathersaid,“You'vedonem1thingsforus.Onthisspecialday,letmed2allthehouseworkforyou.”Afterkissingmymother,mysistersaid,“Mum,you'reag3muminmyeyes.”Il4atmymother'Seyesandsaid,“Dearmum,IamalwayswaitingforonedaywhenyouandDadgetold.”Myparentsseemedpuzzled（困惑）,andIexplained,“Whenyou'reold,Iwilltakecareofyoujustlikeyoutakecareofme.”Thereweretearsintheireyes???Yes,W5theygetold,IwilltakeCareofthem.Thesewordswereinmymindf6alongtime,andatlastIsaidthemtomydearparents.IfeltV7happy.Myparentsarejustcommonpeople,b8they'regreat.Likeotherparents,theybringUSUPwithlove,andgiveUSfoodandC9.TheyteachUShowtoberealpeople.MyparentshavedonealotofthingsformeandIamverythankfultothem.However,theywillnotalwaysbeabletotakecareofme.Oneday,theywillgetold.Theymaynotevenbeabletotakecareoft10.Butthatdoesn'tmatter.I,theirchild,willtakecharge.十九Tomwasapoorboy.HemadealivingbycleaningIeather（皮革）S1forothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoab2boy.Oneday,arichmann3MiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhisd4shoesforawhile,andthen,lookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell.Theylovemoneybuthatetospendit.Tomsaid,“Letmeb5yourshoes,sir.OnlytwoPence（便士），sir.Mr.Misershookhisheadandwalkedaway.Tomthoughtforasecondandthencalledout,‘‘I’dliketocleanitfornothing.”ThistimeMr.Miseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool（凳子），Tomsaidhewouldn'tcleanitforhimU6hewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Mr.Miserwasverya7.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentaway.ButtohisS8,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.Mr.Miserlookedround.Peopleinthestreetwerel9athim.Finallytherichmana10andgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly.二十Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingandtheoldones?Oldbuildingsh1brick（磚）andstonewalls.ThewallsholdUPtheb2.Incities,manymodernbuildingl3asiftheyaremadejustofwindows.Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair.Manybuildingsarem4than50StorieS（層）tall.Arewallsofglassstronge5toholdupthenewbuildings?No,Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings,b6theyonlycoveruptheframe（框架）madeofs