山東省菏澤市曹縣2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022年7月素質(zhì)教育質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分選擇題（1—6頁(yè)）和非選擇題（7—8頁(yè)）兩部分。2.選擇題選出答案后，必須用2B鉛筆將答案對(duì)應(yīng)填涂在答題卡上。3.非選擇題的答案必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各自的答題區(qū)域作答。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題上答題無(wú)效。選擇題(75分)聽(tīng)力部分(20分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，計(jì)分5)1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，計(jì)分5)6.A.It’sinteresting. B.You’reright. C.Thankyou.7.A.After3years. B.In3years. C.3yearsago.8.A.For5years. B.5kilometers. C.5miles.9.A.Ariver. B.Alibrary. C.Afriend.10.A.Beautiful. B.Twodollars. C.Soundsgood.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，計(jì)分5)11.Whohelpedthekidsfindtheirwayout?A.Theirparents. B.Theirfriends. C.Thebird.12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Visitapark. B.Goskating. C.Gohome.13.Hasthemanlivedinhishometown?A.No,hehasn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.No,hedoesn’t.14.HowlonghasAlisonbeenplayingchess?A.5hoursbefore. B.For5hours. C.For15hours.15.WhowaswatchingTVwhentherainstormcame?A.Tom. B.Tom’smother. C.Tom’sfather.第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。(共5小題，計(jì)分5)16.WheredoesTracy’sfriendLiQiancomefrom?A.China. B.England. C.America.17.HowoldisTracy’sfriend?A.13. B.14. C.15.18.WhatdoTracyandLiQianoftendo?A.WatchTVtogether. B.Calleachother. C.Writetoeachother.19.WhatdoTracyandLiQianbothlike?A.Eating. B.Music. C.Math.20.WhatcanTracyplay?A.Games. B.Thepiano. C.Theguitar.筆試部分(55分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(共15小題，計(jì)分15)1.—IsLucy________honestgirl?—Yes,she’s________mosttruthfulgirlinourclass.A.a...a B.an...the C.a...the2.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto________agoodhabitofreading.A.develop B.provide C.achieve3.I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,________inlisteningandwriting.A.normally B.certainly C.especially4.SuBingtian,oneofthetoptenmodelsinTouchingChina,ran________thananyoneelseinthecompetition.A.fast B.faster C.fastest5.Youngphubbers(低頭族)should________thetimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutoff6.WhenthetouristsfirstgotoTibet,theymightfindithardto________air.A.takein B.takeout C.takedown7.WhenthenewscamethatDr.YuanLongpingdied,manyofusstudentsweresad________.A.intime B.indanger C.insilence8.—Ihaven’tvisitedtheWaterWorld.—________Whydon’twegotheretomorrow?A.Metoo B.Meneither C.NeitherdoI9.Helikessummer,but________me,Ilikewintermuchbetter.A.thanksto B.upto C.asfor10.Thepicturesalways________me________thelifelivinginthecountrysidewithmygrandparents.A.help...out B.remind...of C.think...of11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?—________Iwas6yearsold.A.Since B.When C.Before12.—ThefilmNezhaissowonderful.Youshouldn’tmissit.—IfI________time,I________it.A.willhave...willsee B.have...willsee C.willhave...see13.—Haveyoueverlive-streamed(直播)onDouyin?—________.Youknowmybabyandmyworktakeupallmytime.A.Yes,Ihave B.No,Ididn’t C.No,Ihaven’t14.Hisbrother________forthreemonths.A.hasjoinedthearmy B.hasbeeninthearmy C.hasbecomeasoldier15.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________.Ihavetodomyhomework.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem C.Sorry,Ican’t二、完形填空。(共10小題，計(jì)分10)ItwasFridaynightandMartywasrelaxinginachair.Hismomwaswashingthedishesinthekitchen.Butbeforeshecouldfinish,1didn’tfeelwellandhadtostop.Shesaidshewoulddoitaftera2.“AreyouOK,mom?”askedMarty.Hismomsaid,“Yes.I’mfine.ButIneedtorest.”Thenshewentto3.Martyfeltalittle4.Heknewheshouldhelphismommore.5whenhismotherrested,he6allthedishesandcleanedthekitchen.ThekitchenwasverycleanandMartyfeltmuchbetter.WhenMarty’smomwokeup,shethoughtshehad7todo.Shehadtocleanthekitchenandwashallthedishes.Butwhenshewenttothekitchen,shecouldnotbelieveher8.Thekitchenwassoclean.She9Martyforallhiswork.Shetoldhimhewasareallyniceboy.Onthatday,Martylearnedthat10othersmakeseveryonehappy.Itmakesothersfeelhappy,anditmakesyouhappy,too.1.A.he B.she C.they2.A.weekend B.class C.rest3.A.sleep B.hospital C.work4.A.hungry B.sad C.angry5.A.Because B.Although C.So6.A.washed B.sold C.used7.A.nothing B.anything C.something8.A.son B.ears C.eyes9.A.thanked B.asked C.made10.A.telling B.helping C.believing三、閱讀理解。(共15小題，計(jì)分30)AHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ.K.Rowling,paperback（平裝書(shū)）,784pages.Publisher（出版商）:ArthurA.LevineBooks（07/07/2009）Readinglevel:Age9~12Price：$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeld,hardcover（精裝書(shū)）,204pages.Publisher:Collins（09/01/2007）Readinglevel:ParentsPrice：$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT.Kiyosaki,paperback,266pages.Publisher.BusinessPlus(01/01/2010)aReadinglevel:Age20—25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthy,paperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooks(09/11/2007)Readinglevel:AdultsPrice:$5.501.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthelatest(最新的)inprint?A.TheRoad. B.RichDad,PoorDad. C.DeceptivelyDelicious.2.Amongthebooks,thereis/are________writtenforadults.A.one B.two C.three3.WhowroteRichDad,PoorDad?A.J.K.Rowling. B.JessicaSeinfeld. C.RobertT.Kiyosaki.4.IfyoubuytwocopiesofTheRoadandonecopyofDeceptivelyDelicious,youshouldpay________.A.$23.83 B.$18.33 C.$12.835.Wecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthat________.A.RichDad,PoorDadisahardcoverB.J.K.Rowling’sbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourbooksC.DeceptivelyDeliciousandTheRoadcameoutonthesamedayBAsmallboywastryingtomoveaheavywoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuchbiggerthantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Hepushedandpushedwitheverymuscleinhisbody,buthecouldn’tevenmovetheboxaninch(英寸).Hewasboredanddiscouraged(氣餒的).Theboy’sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson.Hefoundhisson’sefforts(努力)wereuseless.Thefatherdidn’thelphim,butinsteadasked,“Son,haveyoutriedyourbestandareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?”“Yes,Iam!”theboycried.“No,”hisfathersaidquietly,“You’renot.Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.”Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhebestofusneedhelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou’reintrouble.6.Theboywas________whenhisfathercamehome.A.movingaheavybox B.playingintheyard C.takingarest7.Howmanytimesdidtheboytrytomovetheboxbeforehisfathercame?A.Onlyonce. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.8.Thefathersaidtheboyhadn’tdoneeverythinghecouldbecause________.A.hedidn’ttrytousetools B.hedidn’taskforhelp C.hedidn’ttrytomovethebox9.Whydidtheboysay“Yes,Iam!”withcrying?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’thelphim. B.Becausetheboxwastooheavytomove.C.Becausehetriedhisbestbuthedidn’tsucceed.10.Themainideaofthestoryisthat________.A.peopleshouldn’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp B.it’spossibleforanyonetogetintotroubleC.it’seasytogetdiscouragedwhenyou’reintroubleCCanplantslearnandremember?MonicafromAustraliathinksso.Monicaandherteammembersdidsometestsonmimosas(含羞草).Theplantsclosetheirleaves(葉子)quicklywhenpeopletouchthem.Theyputsomemimosasin56pots.Everytimetheydroppedthepotsfrom30cmhigh,theplantsclosedtheirleaves.Monicaandherteammembersdidthisforawholeday.Totheirsurprise,attheendoftheday,theplantsdidn’tclosetheirleavesatall.Itseemedthattheplantslearnedthatthisactionwouldn’thurtthem.Anotheramazingthingwasthattheplantsmightrememberthingsforalongtime.Monicadroppedthesamepotsofmimosasfourweekslater.Theplantsstilldidn’tclosetheirleaves.Monicawasn’tsurehowplantslearnedandremembered.“Theplantsdon’thavebrains.Maybetheylearnandrememberwiththehelpoftheircells(細(xì)胞).”Shesaid.11.Whenmimosasaretouched,________.A.theyopentheirleaves B.theyclosetheirleaves C.theirleavesdrop12.Howlongdidthetestsonmimosastakeatfirst?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threehours.13.WhatdidMonicafindfourweekslater?A.Theplantsgrewmoreleaves. B.Theplantsclosedtheirleaves. C.Theplantsdidn’tclosetheirleaves.14.Theunderlinedword“brains”inParagraph4means“________”inChinese.A.大腦 B.心臟 C.血液15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Plantshavebrains. B.Mimosasaren’teasytokeep. C.Someplantscanrememberthings.非選擇題(45分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用。(共10小題，計(jì)分10)A）根據(jù)句意及提示（首字母或漢語(yǔ)）寫(xiě)單詞。1.LisaisfromFranceandshecanonlyspeakF________.2.Wemustdosomethingtop________theenvironment.3.Our________(政府)istryingherbesttohelppeopleinneed.4.Infact,someoldthingscanbringbacksweet________(回憶).5.Therearelotsofrelaxingand________(安寧的)placesofinterestinShandong.B）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Shegaveusashort________(introduce)abouthercompany.7.AsfarasIknow,hefoundmanyways________(solve)theproblems.8.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhas________(progress)insucharapidway.9.Takethismedicine,andyouwillfeel________(well)tomorrowthantoday.10.GrandmawascookingbreakfastwhileI________(wash)myfacethismorning.五、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。(共10小題，計(jì)分10)beautifulownamongwasparthonestbutconsiderexcitcentOnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.Wecouldalwaysfindgoodthings1thethingsthere.Forexample,someinterestingtoysoragreatnovelatalowpricecould2us.Tobe3,wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.Sowe4itasagoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.AndlaterIfounda5coffeecupwithanicelid(蓋子)ononeofthetables.Ilookedatitforawhile,6Ifounditdidnothaveaprice.Woulditbeanexpensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twantto7withit.SoIcarrieditandotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,the8alsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.Thenshesaid,“Fifty9.”Iboughtithappily.WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit.Ifoundthere10somecoffeeinsidethecup!Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup!六、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。(共5小題，計(jì)分10)Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn’ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon’tyouwantthefish?”Thegirlreplied,“Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwanttherod?”“Itdoesn’ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon’tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat.”Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn’tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It’suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea“fishingrod”intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.1.Wherewastheoldmanfishing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Inthewriter’sopinion,isthegirlsmartorstupidtoonlyhaveafishingrod?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.請(qǐng)將劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。(計(jì)分15)同學(xué)們對(duì)“司馬光砸缸”的故事一定有著很深的印象吧？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖片及提示，用英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)要敘述一下“司馬光砸缸”的故事，并談一談你從故事中學(xué)到了什么。80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。SimaGuanghitthetank(缸)playhideandseek(捉迷藏),fullofwaterfallinto,befrightened(驚恐的),cry,runforhelpthinkover,pickup.throwatbreak,besavedSimaGuanghitthetankOnceuponatime,therewasaboynamedSimaGuang.______________________________________________________________