動詞to-do-和-doing總結(jié)和口訣

PAGEPAGE4動詞后加todo和doing的記憶口訣一、只能用動名詞(ing)作賓語[口訣]考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否定完成停欣賞。禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意棄逃亡。consider考慮suggest建議/advocate提倡主張lookforwardto盼望forgive原諒/pardon原諒acknowledge承認/admit承認postpone延遲延期/delay延遲/defer拖延recall回想/fancy幻想愛好avoid避免miss錯過keep保持practise練習(xí)實踐deny否認complete完成/finish完成cease停止/quit放棄停止appreciate感激欣賞forbid禁止/prevent阻止imagine設(shè)想risk冒險can’thelp不禁mind介意escape逃跑逃避加動名詞的動詞大集合口訣（原創(chuàng)）

故事是以一個家長的口吻講述：

我有時很感激欣賞(appreciate)我的孩子，但總是避免(avoid)承認(admit)這一點，請允許(allow)我尋求您的建議(advise)，{名詞為advice}您考慮(consider)后告訴我如何克服這個小缺點。還有一件事，我的孩子總是拖延(delay)他不喜歡(dislike)的事，不可否認(deny)這就是逃避(escape)。老師原諒(excuse)了他，但是告誡他要喜歡(enjoy)自己的該做的事。我曾經(jīng)禁止(forbid)他憑空想象(fancy)趕快完成(finish)自己手頭的事，他反對我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，說介意(mind)自已會錯過(miss)任何靈感。有專家告訴我要允許(allow)孩子去實踐(practise)，去冒險(risk)，因為孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闖的誘惑，只要建議(suggest)他忍受(stand)住任何學(xué)習(xí)工作的艱苦就可以了。最終孩子一定會理解(understand)的。1、enjoydoingsth享受做某事2、finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事3、practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事4、minddoingsth介意某事5、bebusydoingsth忙于做某事6、havefundoingsth很開心做某事7、haveproblemsdoingsth有問題做某事8、havedifficultiesdoingsth有困難做某事9、havetroubledoingsth有麻煩做某事10、spendsometimedoingsth花時間做某事11、preferdoingsthtodoingsth更喜歡做某事12、beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事13、lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事14、beinterestedindoingsth有興趣做某事[口訣]（基礎(chǔ)詞）三個希望兩答應(yīng)：hope,wish,want,agree,promise兩個要求莫拒絕：demand,ask,refuse設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定：manage,learn,decide不要假裝在選擇：pretend,choosehopetodo希望wishtodo希望wanttodosth想要agreetodo同意promisetododemandtodo,asktodo,refusetodo拒絕manageto,learntodo,decidetodo,pretendtodo計劃choosetodo期望三.要求跟不定式的動詞[口訣]（提升式）希望想學(xué)就同意：hope/wish,wouldlike/want,learn,agree需要決定選todo：need,decide,choose開始喜愛又討厭：begin/start,like/prefer/love,hate忘記、停止繼續(xù)試：forget,remember,stop,goon,try(todo;doing意不同)命令、警告邀人教：order,warn,ask請/tell叫/invite邀請,teach+sb.todo希望想讓別人做：wish,want/wouldlike,get使得;答應(yīng)/allow允許+sb.todo五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,（使役動詞）make/let/have使得;讓二聽一感半幫助：hear/listento,feel,(to)help（即“一感”“二聽”“三讓”“四看”口訣）

主動to字要離去，被動to字要回府。

todo/doing均可,但意思不一樣（todo未完成的將要去做的另一件事，doing已完成or正在做的一直在做的原來的事）liketodosth喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)likedoingsth平常喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）prefertodosth更喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)preferdoingsth平常更喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）hatetodo不喜歡馬上去做某事(未做，將要去做)hatedoingsth平常不喜歡做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）trytodosth盡力去做某事(未做，將要去做)trydoingsth試著去做某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）remembertodosth記得去做某事(未做，將要去做)rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）forgettodosth忘記去做某事(未做，將要去做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）stoptodosth停下來去做某事(未做，將要去做)Stopdoingsth停下正做的事（已做，一直在做的原來的事）Sbtodo結(jié)構(gòu)wouldlikesbtodosth愿意某人去做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人去做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人去做某事wishsbtodosth但愿某人去做某事32.Thestudyofthewildworldmayhelptomaketheworldeasier_________.A.understoodB.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstandD.understand33.Whowillyouget__________theprojectforus?A.designB.todesignC.designedD.designing34.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknow__________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit35.Wearenotallowed__________outdoorswithsomeotherchildren.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.toplayD.beplaying36.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_________tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch37.Shefeelssostronglythateachofusshouldhavearole__________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolivein.A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying38.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_________.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingitto39.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_________everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold40.Therearefivepairs___________,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing41.Theproblemis_________difficultforus__________.A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout42.WhereshouldI_________myapplication?Thepersonnelofficeistheplace__________.A.send;tosenditB.sendfor;tosendittoC.sendfor;forsendingitD.send;tosenditto43.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.expectsD.tobeexpecting44.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame45.CanyouimaginethequestionsIhad__________ourteacher?A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.ask46.Whodidyou_________thewallyesterday?A.havepaintedB.havepaintC.havetopaintD.havepainting47.What’sthematterwithJohn?Hedidn’tpassthetestbuthestill___________.A.hopessoB.hopestoC.hopeitD.hopethat48.Muchattentionshouldbepaid____________people’slivingconditions.A.inimprovingB.toimproveC.improvingD.toimproving49.___________thateveningwasduetohisillhealth.A.HefailedtocomeB.ThathefailedtocomingC.HisfailuretocomeD.Hisfailureincoming50.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone51.Myfamilyconsiders________acomputer,whichisconsidered________agreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.tobuy;tobeB.buying;beingC.tobuy;beingD.buying;tobe52.Withtheplane_________intenminutes,allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoturnofftheirmobilephones.A.takenoffB.takingoffC.totakeoffD.wouldtakeoff53.Thankyouforallthetroubleyou’vetaken_________me.A.tohelpB.withtohelpC.inhelpingD.ofhelping54.Heisbelieved________thecollegeexam,forheisnowstudyingveryhardnow.A.topassB.tohavepassedC.passD.thathecanpass55.Willyouhaveanybody_________theflowers?Yes,I’llhavetheflowers_________.A.plant,plantedB.toplant,planted