江蘇省徐州市銅山縣茅村中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市銅山縣茅村中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Allflights______offbecauseoftheterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain．

A．wascalled

B．called

C．hadcalled

D．hadbeencalled參考答案：D略2.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook.A.sitting；fixing B.tosit；fixedC.seating；fixing D.seated；fixed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在閱覽室內(nèi)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)坐在一張桌子旁，集中精力看一本書。beseated就坐=sitting，在句中作賓語補足語，故用過去分詞。fixone’sattentionon集中精力于。賓語attention與fix之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故選D。3.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughtersA.giveout

B.handover

C.reckonon

D.blockout參考答案：B4.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A5.ItwasintheIndianOcean

itwassailing

aChineseshipwashijacked（劫持）bySomalipirates.

A.where,which

B.where,that

C.that,how

D.that,which參考答案：B6.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

參考答案：C7.—I'dlike_____informationabouttheServiceofyourhotel;please．

—Well,youcanhave______wordwiththemanager．Shemightbehelpful．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)n;some

C．some;a

D．some；some參考答案：C8.Whatannoys(使生氣)usisthatheusuallydoesnothingbut

abouthavingsomanythingstodoatweekends.A.tocomplain

B.complainC.complains

D.tocomplaining參考答案：B試題分析：句意：使我們生氣的是他總是什么都不做，只是一味的抱怨在周末有很多的事情要做。but此處作為介詞，前面有do的任何形式，后面用省略to的不定式，即遵循“有do不用to原則”，故選B點評：英語中的省略現(xiàn)象常見于以下幾種：1.在狀語從句中如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致并且從句中謂語動詞有Be動詞時，可以將從句中主語和be動詞同時省略，2.當主語部分有todo時，表語部分省略不定式符合to,3.當主語部分暗含todo時，表語部分也省略to,4.當在but,except等詞之前有do的任何形式時，其后省略to.9."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和時態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓?中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚的年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態(tài)，排除B項，故選C。【點睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。

10.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.whereC.whether

D.that參考答案：C考查賓語從句：句意：我們還沒解決是否他有必要出國學習的問題。介詞of后面接的是賓語從句，從意思看，應該選whether。故選C。點睛：賓語從句的一個考點就是選用適當?shù)倪B接詞，一是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)成分分析，缺主賓表用what，不缺用that或疑問詞，二是看意思，這句話就是需要whether。11.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.A.accessible

B.

C.acceptable

D.sensitive

參考答案：A12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C13.24．（2011·江蘇卷）We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan．

A．indetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略14.

isthoughttobegoodforpeopleandsocietyisnecessary

.AWhat;todo

BIt;tobedoneCWhatever;todo

DWhichever;tobedone參考答案：C15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：D二、書面表達16.在某學校門口及附近，上學和放學時候交通常常擁擠甚至堵塞，給師生、家長及市民帶來許多不便，很多人為些擔憂．作為一名該校學生，請你以李華的名義給某英語報社寫信反映該情況，內(nèi)容包括：1．交通擁擠的原因；2．提出至少兩條建議．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．DearEditor，I'mLiHua，sstudentofSenior3．Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua參考答案：DearEditor，I'mZhangXiaoming，astudentfromGrade3．Iamwritingtodiscussthetrafficproblemnearourschoolgate．（點明寫信目的）Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren，trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate，causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．【高分句型一】Manypeoplehavebeenworryingaboutthehiddentrafficproblems．（交通擁擠的原因）SoIstronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken．【高分句型二】First，weshouldencouragestudentstoridetheirbicyclesorwalktoschoolbythemselvesinsteadoftakingcars，whichwillnotonlyhelpreducethejambutbenefitstudents'healthaswell．Itisalsoagoodideatoallowjuniorstudentstoleaveschool10minutesearlierthanothers．Besides，carsshouldnotbeallowedtoparkneartheschoolgate．（提出建議）Idohopemysuggestionscanbeconsideredandtheproblemcanbesolvedsoon．（提出希望）Yours，ZhangXiaoming【分析】這是一篇反映學校門口及附近，上學和放學時候交通常常擁擠問題的信．根據(jù)題目要求可知用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)．內(nèi)容包括：一點明寫信目的；二交通擁擠的原因；三提出建議；四提出希望．高分句型：1．Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren，trafficjamsarefrequentneartheschoolgate，causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．句子里Withsomanyparentscomingtopickuptheirchildren是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，做原因狀語；causingmuchinconveniencetousstudentsaswellasourteachersandpassers﹣by．是非謂語動詞做結(jié)果狀語；aswellas表示"也包括"．因為那么多家長來接孩子，學校附近經(jīng)常有交通阻塞，給學生，老師和路人造成許多不便．2．SoIstronglyrecommendsomeeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken．句子里recommend的賓語從句someeffectiveandurgentmeasuresbetaken的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，should可以省略．因此我強烈建議應該采取一些有效和緊急的措施．17.你是李華，你很煩惱。最近，每天早晚，你們小區(qū)廣場上都有很多人在跳廣場舞，持續(xù)時間長且噪音大，給你和小區(qū)里其他人帶來了很多的不便……請你給小區(qū)委員會領導寫封信，反映現(xiàn)象及其導致的不便（要求涉及生活、學習和工作等方面）并提出合理建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)120左右；2、短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：廣場舞squaredance

組織者organizersDearSir,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthesquaredanceinourcommunity,whichhasmademeterriblyupset.

Bestwishes,Sincerelyyours,LiHua參考答案：【范文】DearSir,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthepeopledoingthesquaredanceinourcommunity,whichhasmademeterriblyupset.Recently,everymorningandevening,manypeoplegathertodanceinourcommunitysquare,whichdoeshelptokeephealthy.However,thelong-timedancingandthenoisepollutioncausedbytheloudspeakerreallybringaboutunbearableinconveniences.Wecan’trestorsleepwell.Asaresult,thestudentsarenotonlylateforschoolbutalsosleepyinclass,andtheworkersareeasilytiredoutwhileworking.Herearesomesuggestionstosolvetheproblem.Theyaresupposedeithertoshortenthedancingtimeandreducethemusicnoiseortomakeanotherchoiceofdancingplaces.Onlyinthiswaycantheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.WouldyoupleasecommunicatewiththeorganizersaboutwhatIsaid?Bestwishes,

Sincerelyyours,LiHua【思路點撥】本文主要從人們跳廣場舞而影響正常人的生活入手，引出廣場舞的噪音污染，為市民帶來的不便。第二段作者提出了自己因廣場舞而休息不好，從而極大地影響了自己的學習。第三段是提出的建議，期望該問題得到妥善解決。文中使用了asaresult，besupposedtodosth等高級短語；還使用了only+狀語引導的倒裝句；Wouldyouplease……？句型的使用；還使用三次了不定式等等，充分說明該作者深厚的語言功底。三、閱讀理解18.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildrenavoidspeakingthesamewayastheirparentsatschoolD.itisprovedthatpeershaveagreatereffectonchildren’squalities31．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingpa