2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市行知中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市行知中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,________ofmorethan30satellites.A.consisting

B.consisted

C.toconsist

D.consists參考答案：A2.Whocantellmeifthereisabookstallaround

Icanbuyalatestmagazine?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A3.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C略4.UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A.spent B.spendingC.tospend D.havingspent參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：春節(jié)假期期間，中國(guó)的城市人去了68個(gè)國(guó)家旅行，平均每人花費(fèi)6000元。該句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)UrbanChinese與spend之間是主謂的關(guān)系，所以該空需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B項(xiàng)。5..---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulasttime.I_________youatall.

---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone_________youbythename.

A.don’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled參考答案：D略6.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D7.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter參考答案：CBACD8.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B9.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven參考答案：C略10.Amongcustomerstherearedifferentpreferences__________whatisattractive．A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedofD．intermsof參考答案：11.Thebuswentonslowly，

everynowandthentotakepeoplein．

A．tostop

B．stopping

C．tohavestopped

D．stopped

參考答案：C12.Thechildren,____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat

B.allofwhich

C.allofthem

D.allofwhom參考答案：D13.Agoodrestbetweenclasses______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakeusperformbetterinclasslater．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．shall參考答案：B14.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語(yǔ)一致，省略主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞。15.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)老師MissMorgan要求你們明天下午去聽一個(gè)有關(guān)美國(guó)文化的講座。你因故不能參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一封短信向MissMorgan請(qǐng)假。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.

表示歉意2.

理由：去機(jī)場(chǎng)接從法國(guó)回來(lái)的舅舅3.

詢問(wèn)：是否有講座錄音，以便補(bǔ)聽講座注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯：請(qǐng)假---askforleaveofabsence

彌補(bǔ)---makeupforDearMissMorgan,

I’msosorrythat

Thankyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

參考答案：

略17.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你們學(xué)校針對(duì)5月1號(hào)禁煙令開展一次上街義務(wù)宣傳活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)吸煙的危害及禁煙的必要性進(jìn)行宣傳。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：Possibleversion.Thegovernmenthasputthelawagainstsmokinginthepublicplacesintoeffect,whichisapplaudedbymostoftheChinese.Smokingcigarettesismoredangerousthanwemaythink!Cigarettescontainpoisonouschemicalsthatmaycausearangeofhealthproblems.Smokersoftencoughandcannotbreathewell.Theymaygetcancer,especiallyofthelungandmouth.However,smokersarenottheonlyonesindangerwhensmokinginthepublicplaces,becausethesmokemaybebreathedinbythepeoplesurroundingthem,whichcandoharmtotheirchildrenandwives,orevenleadtothepregnantwomen’sabortion.Everyyear,inChina,thousandsofpeopledieofsmoking,includingsmokersandnon-smokers.It’stimeforustoquitsmoking,forthesakeofourselves,ourkidsandwhoeverelseweloveandloveus.略三、閱讀理解18.Thehighestbeefpricesinalmostthreedecadeshavearrivedjustbeforethestartofthehotseason,causingagreatshocktobothconsumersandrestaurantowners--andreliefisn'tlikelyanytimesoon.AdecreasingnumberofcattleandgrowingexportdemandfromcountriessuchasChinaandJapanhavecausedtheaveragepriceoffreshbeeftoclimbto$5.28apoundinFebruary,upalmostaquarterfromJanuaryandthehighestpricesince1987.Everythingthat'sproducedisbeingconsumed,saidKevinGood,ananalystatCattleFax,aColorado-basedinformationgroup.PriceswilllikelystayhighforacoupleofyearsascattleproducersstarttorebuildtheircattleamongbigquestionsaboutwhethertheSouthwestandpartsoftheMidwestwillseeenoughraintowaterthegrass."Iquitbuyingsteaksawhileagowhenthepricewentup,"said59-year-oldLenMarkham,whoworksatTexasTech.Shesaysshelimitsredmeatpurchasestohamburger,choosingchicken,porkandfishinstead.Restaurantowners,too,mustdealwiththehighprices.MarkHutchens,ownerofthe50YardLineSteakhouseinLubbock,raisedhismenupricesforbeefitemsbyabout5percentinNovember.Sincethen,theownerofthesmalleatinghousehastriedtomakecutselsewheretoavoidpassingitontocustomers."Itreallyputsmorepressureonthesmallguys,"hesaidofnon-chainrestaurants."Ijustthinkyouhavetostaycompetitiveandkeepyourcostslow."“White-tableclothrestaurantshaveadjustedthesizeoftheirsteaks,makingthemthinner”,saysJimRobb,directoroftheColorado-basedLivestockMarketingInformationCenter.“Andfast-foodrestaurantsarecuttingcostsbyreducingthenumberofmenuitemsandareofferingothermeatoptions,includingturkeyburgers,Robbsaid.Chainrestaurantsalsotrytobuybeefasmuchastheycan,whichessentiallygivesthemadiscount”,IowaStateUniversityassistanteconomicsprofessorLeeSchulzsaid.Thehighpricesarewelcomenewsforatleastonegroup:ranchers(大農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)者),especiallythoseinTexaswhoforyearshavestruggledamiddrought（干旱）andhighfeedprices.Butevenasranchersbreatheasighofrelief,someworrylastinghighpriceswillcauseconsumerstopermanentlychangetheirbuyinghabits--switchingtochickenorpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-oldTexasrancherandpresidentoftheTexasandSouthwesternCattleRaisersAssociation,saidthat'sabigconcern.“Butsuchfearsmaybeunfounded,Robbsaid.“Threeyearsago,economiststhoughtconsumerswouldstartfindingsubstitutionsforbeefasthedroughtspread.We'resurprisedwehaven'tseenmoreofthat,"hesaid.SouthDakotarancherChuckO'Connorthinksthatconsumerswon’tabandonbeefforgood."I'msuresomearemaybegoingtocutbacksome,buttosaythatpeoplearen'tgoingtobuyitanymore,Idon'tthinkthat'sgoingtohappen,"hesaid,adding,"Ihopenot."38.Thepriceofbeefhasincreasedbecause______.A.thereisagrowingdemandoffreshbeefamongAmericansB.cattleproducershavesucceededinraisinganewtypeofcattleC.thereisalackofrainandtheexportofbeefisincreasingD.ranchershavefoundwaystodealwithhighfeedprices39.WhichmethodisNOTusedbyrestaurantownerstodealwiththehighbeefprices?A.TheyhavemadethesteakssmallerthanbeforeB.Theyhaveincreasedthepricesofbeef-relateddishesC.TheyhavemadehamburgerswithmanyotherkindsofmeatD.Theyhavesoughtdiscountbypurchasinglargeamountsofbeef40.JimRobbgivesanexampleinthesixthparagraphinorderto_____.A.tellpeoplethatitisatoughjobtolookforsubstitut