2021年云南省曲靖市羅平縣環(huán)城鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市羅平縣環(huán)城鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A．what

B．thatC．when

D．how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知，此句是同位語從句，從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知，從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句，分析從句可知，從句缺少賓語，從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。3.

Child______heis,hecanspeakfourdifferentlanguages.A.as

B.although

C.if

Dbefore參考答案：A略4.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t參考答案：D5.Thedeerwasluckyenoughto

thehunter.A.escapefrom

B.escapesbeingshot

C.escapebeingcaught

D.escapecatching參考答案：A6.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone參考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)從句”句型中從句用一般過去時(shí)。7.Mypenismissing.Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D8._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof參考答案：B9.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor________dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略10.Forsomestudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,________,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.A.allotherfactorsareequal

B.allotherfactorstobeequalC.allotherfactorsbeingequal

D.ifallotherfactorsbeingequal參考答案：C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：對于一小部分學(xué)生而言，職業(yè)培訓(xùn)也許是一種很好的途徑，因?yàn)?，在其他條件相同的情況下，擁有良好的技能對他們找工作結(jié)果的影響是不一樣的。該句是個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，注意主句的表語theway跟了一個(gè)不定式togo，從句由since引導(dǎo)，這個(gè)從句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是skills...canbethedifference，其中difference帶了一個(gè)介詞短語between...and...，and后面的not可以補(bǔ)足為nothavingajob。其余部分是個(gè)單句，橫線處無任何連詞，故不能成句；allotherfactorsbeingequal是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在本句中作為插入短語，起到限制的作用。故選C。11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_____besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would

參考答案：C12.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D13.Shewearsthesamekindofclothes

hersisterusuallydoes.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.like參考答案：A14.參考答案：A15.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_____itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.假定你是李華，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請你給Peter寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2.介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)；3.邀請Peter參加并告之藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter，HavingknownthatyouareinterestedinourschoolartfestivalabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iamwritingtoofferyousomedetailedinformation.ThisartfestivalfallsineveryDecemberatourcampus,aimingtoenrichourschoollifeandarouseourawarenessofcarryingforwardtheprecioustraditionalChineseculture.SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition,sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.Poemloversread,reciteseasofpoemsthattheyloveandexchangetheirperspectivesonpoetry.WhynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofDecember?Yourinvolvementwillbewarmlywelcomed.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】這是一封邀請信?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}：這是一篇提綱類作文。以你是李華的身份給你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)節(jié)。請你給Peter寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)的目的；2.介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)；3.邀請Peter參加并告之藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：關(guān)鍵詞（組）：1.beinterestedin對感興趣；2.offersb.sth.給某人提供某物；3.awidevarietyof各種各樣的；4.payspecialattentionto特別關(guān)心等。第三步：連詞成句：1.Thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。2.WhynotcomeandenjoythestrongatmosphereofourfestivalattheverybeginningofMay?使用提建議的表達(dá)方式Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？等。第四步：注意使用過渡詞（組），使得上下文之間銜接自然。注意要點(diǎn)要寫齊全，上下文邏輯關(guān)系要合理自然等?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)齊全，過渡自然，措辭正確，而且使用了許多高級句式，如：采用非謂語動(dòng)詞ThisartfestivalfallsineveryDecemberatourcampus,aimingtoenrich…；采用amongwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句SponsoredbyourStudents’Union,thefestivalcoversawidevarietyofactivities,amongwhichIpayspecialattentiontotheChinesepoetrycompetition,sinceIholdthebeliefthatonefilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswithelegance.等，使得文章大放光彩。17.假定你是李華，今年暑假你將參加“英國名校兩周游”夏令營，計(jì)劃7月份在倫敦逗留三天（7月13至15日），并住在WellingtonHotel。你想與去年在你家接待過的英國學(xué)生Charlie見面，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡單介紹倫敦的行程；2.希望見面并商量見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearCharlie,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearCharlie,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenalmostayearsinceyourlastvisit.Howiseverythinggoingwithyouandyourfamily?MyparentsandImissyouverymuch.Thissummervacation,IwilljoinatwoweekcamptovisitsomeofthefamousuniversitiesintheUK.ItisscheduledthatwewillstayinLandonfromJuly12thto15th.WeareplanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwodays,whenwewillvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon,WestminsterAbbyandBuckinghamPalace.Iwanttoseeyouverymuch.IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofJuly14thattheWellingtonHotel,wherewewillbestaying.Wewon’thaveanyplannedactivitiesthen.Pleaseletmeknowifitisconvenientforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇記敘文；假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。你和同學(xué)在寒假期間去醫(yī)院參加了志愿者活動(dòng)，請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，給?？⒄Z角寫一篇英文稿件，介紹此次經(jīng)歷。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：summervacation（暑假）；touristattractions（旅游景點(diǎn)），theTowerofLondon（大本鐘），plannedactivities（活動(dòng)安排）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如WeareplanningtohaveatourofLondononthefirsttwodays,whenwewillvisitsomepopulartouristattractionssuchastheTowerofLondon,WestminsterAbbyandBuckinghamPalace.時(shí)間狀語從句運(yùn)用。IamwonderingifwecouldmakeitontheafternoonofJuly14thattheWellingtonHotel,wherewewillbestaying.定語從句的運(yùn)用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.OpenLettertoanEditorIhadaninterestingconversationwithareporterrecently—onewhoworksforyou.Infact,he’soneofyourbestreporters.Hewantstoleave.Yourreportergavemeacopyofhisresume(簡歷)andphotocopiesofsixstoriesthathewroteforyou.Theheadlinesshowedyouplayedthemproudly.Withgreatenthusiasm,hetalkedabouthowhefindsissues,approachesthem,andwritesaboutthem,whichtellsmeheisoneofyourbest.I’msureyouwouldhatetolosehim.Surprisingly,yourreporterisnotunhappy.Infact,hetoldmehereallylikeshisjob.Hehasagreatassignment,andsaidyourunagreatpaper.Hesaiditwouldbeeasyforyoutokeephim.Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou’vegivenhim,takesownershipofhisprofession,andenjoyshisfreedom.Sowhyishelookingforawayout?Hetalkedtomebecausehewantshiseditorstodemandsomuchofhim.Hewantstobepushed,challenged,coachedtonewheights.Thereporterbelievesthatgoodstoriesspringfrom（來源于）goodquestions,buthiseditorsusuallyaskhowlongthestorywillbe,whenitwillbein,whereitcanplay,andwhatthebudgetis.Helongsforconversationswithaneditorwhowillhelpturnhisgoodideasintogreatones.Hewantssomeonetogetexcitedaboutwhathe’sdoingandtohelphimturnhisstoryideaupsidedownandinsideout,exploringthebestwaystoreportit.Hewantstobemorevaluableforyourpaper.That’swhatyouwantforhim