福建省福州市連江縣苔錄中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省福州市連江縣苔錄中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heboughtthecarformorethan$20000,

hisfatherwasangry.A．inwhich

B．withwhich

C．forwhich

D．onwhich參考答案：B2.Itwillbeyears_______allchildrencangotoschoolfreeofchargeatallA.since

B.after

C.as

D.before參考答案：D略3.-----Whatdoyouthinkarethemainenvironmentalproblemsforusnow?

----______,themosturgentproblemofallisglobalwarming.A.Afterall

B.Inanutshell

C.Bytheway

D.What’smore參考答案：B略4.Afteraheateddiscussion,wereachedan_______.A.advantage

B.action

C.agreement

D.advertisement參考答案：C5.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose

D.where參考答案：D6.—IhearJackoncewas________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Butnowheis________.A．indanger；outofdanger

B．inthedanger；outofthedangerC．inthedanger；outofdangerD．indanger；outofthedanger參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：——我聽到杰克曾處在失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中?！堑模乾F(xiàn)在他脫離了危險(xiǎn)。第一空為“處于……的危險(xiǎn)中”indanger合適；第二空為“脫離……的危險(xiǎn)”outofdanger合適。7.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C8.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B9._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C10.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，

thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．while參考答案：D11.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.finally

C.

frequently

D.exactly參考答案：B12.FromtimetotimeBrunosawPavel________aglance________thedirectionofhisknee.A.give;in B.give;to C.throw;in D.throw;to參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語的固定搭配。句意：Bruno不時(shí)看見Pavel朝他膝蓋的方向瞥了一眼。固定短語throwaglanceto“瞥一眼”。故選D。

13.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______hearttroublesandhighbloodpressure.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto參考答案：C14.

In89BC,Pompeiibecamearichandbusycityandnearthecity____avolcano.

A.be

B.being

C.had

D.was參考答案：D15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet.Therooms__________.A.arebeingpainted B.arepainting

C.arepainted D.arebeingpainting參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一篇短文，陳述自己對(duì)因特網(wǎng)優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的看法。1．優(yōu)點(diǎn)：可查找各種信息、下載文件和收發(fā)電子郵件等；2．缺點(diǎn)：使年青人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或聊天，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力；3．自己的觀點(diǎn)：應(yīng)該利用好因特網(wǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文通順。參考詞匯：對(duì)……上癮—beaddictedto影響—affect參考答案：17.2019年世界園藝博覽會(huì)于4月29日至10月7日在北京舉行。假定你是李華，你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Frank去參觀。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.邀請(qǐng)他的原因；2.行程安排(如時(shí)間，住宿，交通等)。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearFrank,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearFrank,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExhibition.ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareinterestedingardeninglikeme.Andyouwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendcollege.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegardeningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld.IplantogotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday.Wecantakethehigh-speedtraintogothere.Thetripwilltakeaboutaweek.MyuncleworksinBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome.Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel.LookingforwardtoyourearlyreplyYours,LiHua【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Frank去參觀于4月29日至10月7日在北京舉行的2019年世界園藝博覽會(huì)。請(qǐng)用英語給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：邀請(qǐng)他的原因；行程安排(如時(shí)間，住宿，交通等)。【詳解】本文為書信體作文。書信體作文一般分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分?jǐn)⑹霭l(fā)郵件的原因，即你打算邀請(qǐng)交換生Frank去參觀在北京舉行的世界園藝博覽會(huì)。第二部分?jǐn)⑹鲂谐贪才?，如時(shí)間，住宿和交通等。第三部分表達(dá)期待對(duì)方的回信。文章可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。用詞要委婉有禮貌，要點(diǎn)要完整。句式要簡潔明了、靈活多變，字?jǐn)?shù)要恰當(dāng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，語言特點(diǎn)委婉禮貌，文章簡單句與復(fù)合句相結(jié)合。句式非常靈活，尤其是復(fù)合句，如狀語從句youwanttomajorinbiologywhenyouattendcollege；賓語從句Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforustoappreciateallkindsofbeautifulplantsanduniquegardeningartsfromvariouscountriesintheworld；定語從句IplantogotoBeijinginJuly,whenwe’llhaveasummerholiday；狀語從句MyuncleworksinBeijing,sowecanstayinhishome。同時(shí)句中還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Idohopeyoucanjoinmeinthetravel；以及非謂語作狀語ItisbeingheldinBeijing,ChinafromApril29toOctober7,2019.Iknowyouareinterestedingardeninglikeme。這些句式及語法項(xiàng)目的使用，使整個(gè)文章豐富多彩，是一篇不錯(cuò)的作文。三、閱讀理解18.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse'stail,youmightthink"seamonkey"isabettername.Thenthere'stheseahorse'spouch(口袋)."Seakangaroo"mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorseliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolor1stomatchtheirsurroundings(環(huán)境).Aseahorseinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywindingitstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp(蝦).Forafishthatdoesn'tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit'sthemale(雄性的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsestartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale's(雌性的)body.Thefemalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium(水族館)fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon'tlivelonginaquarium.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.7.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits_______.A.pouch

B.headC.skin

D.tail8.Howdoesaseahorsekeepsafefromotherfish?A.Itrollsup.

B.Itrunsawayquickly.C.Itremainsstill.

D.Ithidesinplantsandgrasses.9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses_______.A.liketomovearound

B.feedonsmallseaanimalsC.liveincoldoceanwaters

D.changecolor1withthetemperature10.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Shecarriesthemaround.

B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch.

D.Shehatchesthem.11.Whyisthenumberoftheseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed.B.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood.D.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.參考答案：7.B

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D文章給我們介紹了海洋中的一種魚類—海馬。從文章中我們了解到很多關(guān)于海馬的知識(shí)。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段介紹的海馬的得名Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.是因?yàn)檫@種魚的前一半看起來像一匹小馬?？芍ｑR是因?yàn)樗念^而得名。故選B。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.可知海馬通過躲在生長在海底的植物和草叢中保證安全。故選D。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp(蝦).海馬以活的食物為食，例如小蝦?？赏茢嗪ｑR以小的海洋動(dòng)物為食。故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句子Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.雄海馬把海馬蛋放在口袋里大約三個(gè)星期直到它們孵化。在寶寶們出生之后，雌海馬再給她的同伴一些海馬蛋?？芍坪ｑR會(huì)把她下的蛋放到雄海馬的口袋里。故選C。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Some