山西省晉城市攔車中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省晉城市攔車中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Firstaidisa_____formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.A.temporary B.essential C.thorough D.professional參考答案：A2.Mothersaidshewasbynomeansannoyed;________,shewashappytobeabletomakeherguestsfeelathome.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.onthecontrary

D.bytheway參考答案：C3.Hesuggestswe_____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B4.Maryhasgotthefirstplaceinthe100-metrerace.

shelookssoexcited.A.Nodoubt B.Nowonder C.Noway D.Noproblem參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：瑪麗在100米比賽中得了第一名。難怪，她看起非常興奮。A.Nodoubt無(wú)疑；B.Nowonder難怪，不足為奇；C.Noway無(wú)論如何不；D.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“難怪”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。5._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof

B.InthehelpofC.Withthehelpof

D.Fromthehelpof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在這些問(wèn)題的幫助下，你可以制定計(jì)劃來(lái)提高你的技能。withthehelpof在---的幫助下，故選C。6.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross參考答案：C答案C[句意：(經(jīng)歷過(guò))那件事以后，他知道只要他盡自己所能就能處理任何緊急情況。tothebestof盡……所能。getawaywith攜……潛逃；(做了壞事)逍遙法外；getonwith進(jìn)展；相處；getthrough通過(guò)；完成；getacross過(guò)(馬路、橋等)；使(人)了解自己的意思。由句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。]7.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founded B.Tofound C.Founding D.Havingfounded參考答案：A4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted參考答案：B略9.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,

constructionhadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C10.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch參考答案：B略12.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D13.Ofthetwopaintings，Mr.Blackchosethecheaperoneoutof________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．shadowB．technique

C．a(chǎn)djustment

D．preference參考答案：D23.Anyapplicationform______properlywillnotbeacceptedbythecompany.A.notfilled

B.nothavingfilled

C.notfilling

D.notbeingfilledB.參考答案：AC.略D.15.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A．suitable

B．practical

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．a(chǎn)ccessible參考答案：B略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假定你是寶雞中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校將舉行一次77周年校慶作品展示（exhibition），請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一則作品征集啟事。要點(diǎn)如下：1.作品主題：反映校園生活，表達(dá)祝福；2.作品形式：詩(shī)詞、照片、畫(huà)作等；3.截止日期：9月1日。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；Withthe77thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Withthe77thanniversaryofourschoolapproaching,wearegoingtoholdanexhibitioninitshonor.Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.Besides,youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.Paintingsarealsopreferred.Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Moreimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoextendyourbestwishestotheschoolaswellasdisplayyourcolor1fulschoollife.PleasesendinyourworksbeforeSeptember1st.Wereallyappreciateeveryone’sactiveparticipation.試題分析：考查提綱式作文。寫(xiě)好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫(xiě)作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。根據(jù)情景的發(fā)展，按順序安排好材料。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫(xiě)、錯(cuò)寫(xiě)情況，有無(wú)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇提綱式作文，內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，文中使用高級(jí)句子。Wesincerelyhopethatallstudentswillprovideoriginalartworkstocelebrateitsbirthday.that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用在句中；Wewillbehappytoseephotosofdifferentschoolactivitieswhichhaveleftadeepimpressiononyou.which/在句中引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤；youcanwriteChinesepoems,sharingyoursweetexperiencesofschoollife.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)；Whateveryourworksare,theywillshowyourtalentsonsuchaspecialoccasion.Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；另外，Besides,Moreimportantly,的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。17.第一節(jié)（共15分）在你成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中一定有一些對(duì)你有幫助，對(duì)你很重要的人。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文給校刊投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)你很重要的人是誰(shuí)2.對(duì)你很重要的原因3.你想為他(她)做些什么注意：詞數(shù)不少于50。參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem.Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble.Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsipofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway.Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselvestoconsumealcohol,cigarettes,coffeeandevenillegaldrugs,inordertoseemexperienced,grown-up,andcool.Thesebadhabitsaren’tself-controlfailures—farfromit.Theyarevoluntarychoices,andtheyareinfactself-controlsuccesses.Self-controlissimplyatooltobeputtosomeuse,helpfulorharmful.Tolivehappyandproductivelives,weneedtodevelopnotonlyourself-control,butalsothewisdomtomakegooddecisionsaboutwhenandwheretoapplyit.28.Whatdomostpeoplethinkcausesbadbehavior?A.Beingforcedbyothers.

B.Nothavingenoughwillpower.C.Enjoyingtheirfirstexperiences.

D.Followingtheexamplesoftheirfriends.29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinthethirdparagraphtoprove____.A.willpowerhelpsdevelopbadhabitssometimesB.drinkingbeerisharmfultothehealthofteenagersC.self-controlshouldbedevelopedwhenoneisyoungD.everyonecanbechallengedbydifferenttemptations30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorstressesthat____.A.withoutself-control,noonecansucceedB.badhabitsdon’talwaysleadtobadresultsC.applyingself-controlcorrectlyisimportantD.peoplecandevelopwisdomfrombadbehavior31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsabout?A.TheAuthor’sFirstSipofBeer

B.EveryoneShouldHaveWillPowerC.WillPowerBenefitsUs

D