河北省承德市平安堡中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市平安堡中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone參考答案：C略2.Theboytheteachersconsidered_____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest,cheating

B.asthebest,tocheatC.beingthebest,cheating

D.asthebest,tocheat參考答案：A3.__________spendingsummermovingfromthecoachtothecomputer,byaimingforaspecificgoal,likevolunteering,masteringanewskill,orworkingatajob.A.Avoiding

B.AvoidC.Resisting

D.Resist參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。本句是一個祈使句，表達(dá)說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、請求或命令等。句意：避免整個夏天都是從沙發(fā)上轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦前，確定特定的目標(biāo)，如參加志愿活動，掌握一項新的技能，或者工作。故選B。4.In2011,the

produced68,000tonsofbeer,bringingabout120millionyuanofsalesincomeand54millionyuanoftaxprofit.A.conservation B.administration C.corporation D.permission參考答案：C略5.________thefactthathe

speakEnglish,hespentquiteapleasanttimeinLondon.A.Although;can’t

B.Despite;couldn’tC.Inspiteof;can’t

D.Though;couldn’t參考答案：C這題第一空考查介詞短語inspiteof“雖然”，第二空考查情態(tài)動詞couldn’t，因為句子用的是一般過去時，句意是：雖然事實是他不會說英語，但他在倫敦過的很愉快。選C。6. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once參考答案：A7.Thegovernment_________thediplomatic(外交的)notefromthatcountryforitsunclear

attitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.denied

B.suggested

C.rejected

D.ignored參考答案：C8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial參考答案：D9.The2012SummerOlympicGames______,takingplaceinLondonforathirdtimethissummer.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B．toapproach

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．a(chǎn)reapproaching參考答案：D略10.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon參考答案：B11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B12.Wouldyou_________hernovelsasseriousliteratureormereentertainment?A.classify

B.distinguish

C.mistake

D.remark參考答案：A略13.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D14.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C15._________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBirdNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A.Havingshown

B.Tobeshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.寫作（30分）假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在高中二年級學(xué)習(xí)。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLife為題，用英語寫一篇短文，簡要介紹你的高中生活。師生關(guān)系談?wù)剮熒P(guān)系課程學(xué)習(xí)介紹你在校的學(xué)習(xí)情況課外活動介紹你的課外活動自己的感受……說明：1.短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

2.在內(nèi)容要求的基礎(chǔ)上可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文意思通順、連貫。

3.詞數(shù)120～150.TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.

參考答案：TheHighlightofMySeniorHighSchoolLifeI’mLiHua.NowI’mstudyinginsenior2andexperiencinganunforgettableandtenselife.AsastudentofSenior2.I’mworkinghardtorealizemydream.Intheclass,IlistenattentivelyandsometimesIdiscussproblemswithmyclassmates.Inself-studycourses,Idoalotofhomeworkorpapers.Butwehavecolor1fulout-of-classactivitiestorelaxourselvesafteraday’shardworking.IliketabletennisandI’monourschooltabletennis.Besides,Ilikeswimmingverymuch,whichIthinkisgreattomyhealth.I’mgladthattherelationshipbetweenourteachersandusstudentsisverygood.Weoftendiscussproblemsandplaytogether.I’dliketosayIhavelearnedalotfrommyteachersbothinbooksandinlife.Althoughsometimesstudyingistiring,Ifeelveryhappyandthisexperiencewillbekeptinmymindforever.17.假定你是李華,你們學(xué)校將要舉辦“中華經(jīng)典文學(xué)誦讀比賽”(ChineseClassicsRecitingContest),你的英國好友Peter對中國文化很感興趣,請你根據(jù)以下信息,給他寫一封信,邀請他參加比賽。要點如下:1.舉辦時間和地點;2.朗誦內(nèi)容與形式;3.期待參與。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,AChineseClassicsRecitingContestwillbehostedinmyschool.KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinit.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00to4:00ontheafternoonofApril15.AllthecompetitorsarerequiredtoreadChinesepoemsoressayswithinfiveminutes.Besides,theformsoftheactivitycouldbevarious,whichinvolvesreadingorrecitingonyourown,inpairsorgroups.Theprizeswillgotothetopfivestudents.I’msureitwouldbegreatfunandbeneficialtoyourlanguagelearning.Hopeyoucanjoinus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua本文為材料作文中的邀請信。邀請信在形式上一般具有簡短、熱情的特點。通常適用于一些平常的事情的邀請，而且邀請人同被邀請人之間很熟悉。這類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：第一，說明與收信人的相關(guān)性與寫作意圖；第二，寫清邀請的時間（年、月、日、鐘點）、地點、場合；第三，具體交代情景；第四，表示期待朋友的回復(fù)。在遣詞造句方面，注意使用一些高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，以增強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性，提高文章得分等級。..........................................三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay“Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps(帶子)tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserollingbags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingtheirbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!56.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavybagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags57.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause________.A.theyaretooyoung