上海市閘北區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市閘北區(qū)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jacklikesreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn

B.Johndoesso

C.Johndoesn’t,too

D.nordoesJohn參考答案：A略2.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B略3.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedat B.wherewestayedat C.westayed D.inthatwestayed參考答案：A4.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A5.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)解析：選A。sofar是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表明現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。點(diǎn)撥：時(shí)態(tài)題注意時(shí)間信息詞。6.Thechildhadonly_______slighttemperature,butthedoctorregarded_______illnessasseriousenoughfor_______hospitaltreatment.A./,/,the B.a,/,/C.a,the,/ D./,the,the參考答案：C7.Hewassentencedtodeath

whathehasstolenfromthebank.A.that

B.since

C.because

D.becauseof參考答案：D8.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry---thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.saw

D.recorded參考答案：9.Weknowsuchpeoplearenot___.A.torelyon

B.tobereliedupon

C.toberelied

D.torelyupon參考答案：B10.Ilookedbetterwithlonghair.AtleasteveryonesaidI________.A.was

B.did

C.had

D.would參考答案：B11.Hisideawasconsidered______.

whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest

B.asthebestone

C.thebest

D.beingthebest參考答案：D12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D13.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________afilminthenewly-builtcinematogether.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen

參考答案：D35.---Didyousleepwelllastnight?

---Never__________.IfellintoadeepsleepthemomentIwenttobed.

A.bad

B.better

C.worse

D.best參考答案：B略15.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TheMekongRiver,knowninChinafortheLancangRiver,isoneoftheworld’simportantriver.FromitssourceinChina’sQinghaiProvince,theMekongflowsoutheasttotheSouthChinaSea,coveredatotallengthof2,354kilometresandadeltaof165,000squarekilometers.TheMekongacrossYunnanProvince,China,andflowsthroughBurmar(緬甸),Laos,Thailand,CambodiaandfinalentersintotheSouthChinaSea.ManykindsofverylargefisharenativestotheMekong.Therefore,thenumberisgoingdownrapidlybecauseoverfishing.Goingalongtheriver,touristscanviewnotonlytheclearwater,thewhitecloudsandgreenmountains,alsotheculturesandcustomsalongtheriver.

參考答案：1.for---as

2.river—rivers

3.flow—flows

4.covered—covering

5.across—crosses6.final—finally

7.into去掉

8.natives—native

9.Therefore--However

10.加but

17.如今越來(lái)越多的人熱衷于過(guò)西方的節(jié)日。你如何看待中國(guó)人過(guò)洋節(jié)？為此，你班上展開討論，你將討論結(jié)果寄給學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)刊物。贊同反對(duì)1、是了解西方文化的好方式，可以認(rèn)識(shí)世界、走近世界2、與朋友一起分享快樂(lè)1、忘記和漠視傳統(tǒng)文化是極其可悲的2、不懂西方節(jié)日的宗教和文化背景而盲目花錢花時(shí)間是愚蠢的注意：1、必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2、詞數(shù)110左右；__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：HavingWesternholidaysisagoodandlivelywaytounderstandWesternholidaysandforeigncultures.BycelebratingpopularWesternholidays,weknowmoreaboutthehistoryofothercountriesandwegetclosertotheworld.Andwehaveopportunitiestogettogetherandhavefunwithourfriends.Butit’saproblemwhenmanyyoungpeopleforgetChinesetraditions,andit’sterribletohavelittleknowledgeofourownculture.What’smore,mostofusdon’tknowmuchaboutWesternholidaysbasedontheirreligionsandcultures,butjusthavefunandspendmoneyandtimeincelebratingthem.That’sstupid【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文屬于正反觀點(diǎn)類議論文，整體難度不大。文章的要點(diǎn)均已給出，考生需要正確轉(zhuǎn)換成英語(yǔ)。特別注意的是要使用英語(yǔ)思維，不要出現(xiàn)中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)。范文中規(guī)中矩，完成了所要求的所有內(nèi)容。整個(gè)文章中亮點(diǎn)不多，并沒有使用太多的高級(jí)句式和詞匯，連詞也只是作為點(diǎn)綴。同時(shí)正反觀點(diǎn)類作文可以按照以下格式來(lái)套用：首段①Asisapparentlybetrayedinthediscussionabove,②Themoststrikingfeatureis③Thereisnodoubtthatitssymbolicmeaningsubtlyconveyedshouldbegivendeepconsideration.第二段①Asissymbolicallyrevealedinthesetofdrawings,thefeatthat....．Profoundlyindicatesthat主題ismomentousandfundamentaltoanyonewhoundertakesgreatdeeds.②Undoubtedly,Itis主題thatkeepsuscontinuallydoingsomethingvaluableandadmirableinspiteofdifficulty,thatmakesusstillfullofenergytofacethecomingchallengesandcompetitionandthatoffersusthefoundationforthecomingsuccess.③AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareseveraladvantagesthatcanbegivenasbelow.④Initially,nothingismorebeneficialthan主題toovercomeourdefectsandimproveourefficiency.⑤Onanotherlevel,noissueisasgoodas主題tomakeourlifemorecolor1fulandenergetic.⑥Nobetterillustrationofthisideacanbethoughtthantheexamplementionedbelow.⑦Apersonwhois(…)willmakeamessjustbecausenoonecanbeproficientinallthethings.⑧Onlyby(……)canyouputyourcapacitiesintofullplayandcanyoubethewinnerinthesociety.三段①Fromwhathavebeendiscussedabove,itadmitsofnodoubtthatindoingthingswhethergreatorsmalltherearemoreorlessdifficulties,itismuchbetterforonetoinvolveyourselfintoa主題.②However,itiseasiersaidthandone,practiceisthemostimportantfactor.③Onlywhenyoupayattentiontoitcanyoumakeitbettersoonerorlater.三、閱讀理解18.FlappyBirdBecarefulwhatyouwishfor,especiallyifyouwanttoinventsomethingnew.Recently,DongNguyen,thedesignerofthemobilegameFlappyBird,removeditfromappstores.Hesaiditssuccess–ithadbeendownloadedmorethan50milliontimesandwasmakinghimaround￡30,000fromadvertisingeachday–hadruinedhissimplelife.OnhisTwitteraccount,hesaid:“Icannottakethisanymore.”O(jiān)K,soregrettingmakingFlappyBirdisn’tquitethesameasregrettingmakingagun,butNguyenisjustthelatestinventorwhowishedhehadn’tcreatedamonster.TheLabradoodleThelabradoodleisn’tamonster–it’sattractive.Butwhat’sunnaturalisthewaycrossbreed(雜交的)dogshavebeensoldsincethelabradoodle’sinventor,WallyConron,firstcreatedthedoginthe1980s.“I’vedonealotofdamage,”hetoldthemedia.“I’vecreatedalotofproblems.Therearealotofunhealthyanddroppeddogsoutthere.”ConroncameupwiththelabradoodlewhenhewasworkingfortheRoyalGuideDogAssociationofAustraliatoprovideadogforablindwomanwhosehusbandwaseasilyaffectedbydoghair.Whathedidn’texpectwasthatthelabradoodle–andothertypesofsuchdogs,manyofwhichhavehealthproblems–wouldbecomesopopular.TheAK-47SixmonthsbeforehisdeathinDecember2013,MikhailKalashnikov,thedesignerofthegun,wrotetotheheadoftheRussianOrthodoxChurch:“Ialmostcannotdealwithmymentalpain.Ifmygunkilledpeople,doesthatmeanthatI,93yearsofage,thesonofapoorfarmer,amresponsibleforpeople’sdeaths,eveniftheywereenemies?”ElectronicTaggingEElectronicTagTheelectronictagwasoriginallymadeinthe1960sasawayoftrackingformerprisoners’presenceatschoolandwork,andrewardingthemforgoodbehavior.Itsinventors,BobGableandhisbrotherKirkland,werelatershockedthatthetaghadbecomeaformofcontrolandpunishment.“It’snotpleasant,”KirklandGabletoldtheGuardianin2010,“butI’mnotincontroloftheuniverse.Ihavetorealizetherearesomethingsoutofmycontrol.”

PepperSprayAfterpolicesprayed（噴射）peacefulprotesterswithpeppersprayataUniversityofCaliforniacampusin2011,oneofthescientistswhohelpeddevelopitinthe80scriticizeditsuse.“Ihaveneverseensuchaninappropriateuseofchemicals,”KamranLoghmantoldTheNewYorkTimes.

TheOfficeCubicleInthelate60s,anewformofofficewasdesignedtogiveworkersprivacyandincreaseproductivitybyprovidingmoreworkspace.Instead,itbecameawayforcompaniestoputemployeesinto