山西省晉中市平遙縣寧固中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省晉中市平遙縣寧固中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Infact,manyofourguestsaskforaccommodationshere_____theycome.

A．a(chǎn)ttime

B．firsttime

C．forthefirsttime

D．eachtime參考答案：D2.．Look!Tomistoosleepytowork．He_______upwatchingTV．

A．mustn'thavestayed

B．shouldn'thavestayed

C．mustn'tstay

D．oughtnottosay．參考答案：B略3.Thetroublewithsuchresourcesascoal,oilandgas______thattheyarenotrenewable.A.was

B.are

C.havebeen

D.is參考答案：D12.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.

A.changing

B.ranging

C.distinguishing

D.differing參考答案：B略5.I_____putthephonebackintomypocket_____youremindedmewhentheteacherapproached.A.should;if

B.wouldhave;hadC.hadn’t;would

D.couldhave;if參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：當老師靠近時，如果你能提醒我，我就會把手機放進口袋。此句是省略if的非真實條件句，根據(jù)句意可知與過去的事實相反，故選B。6._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B7.-YouwerenotinwhenIcameovertoyourhouse.

-Oh,I____________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited參考答案：A8.Itwasnot

hetookoffhisdarkglasses

Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.A.when;thatB.until;that C.until;whenD.when;then參考答案：B9.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.

A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D略10.______down,hewasbadlyinneedofaholiday.

sA.Dragging

B.Tobedragged

C.Havingdragged

D.Havingbeendragged參考答案：D11.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat

theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.

A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.eversince參考答案：A略12.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheconcertlastnight?

—________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Gotit參考答案：A13.Wordcomes________freesouvenirswillbegivento_________comesfirst.A.what,nomatterwhom

B.that,whoever

C.which,whomever

D.that,nomatterwho參考答案：B14.—Whatareyoudoing,Jim?—I’m____telephonetomyfriendinLondon.A.inthe

B.onthe

C.ona

D.fora參考答案：B15.一I’veheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthecompositioncontest.Whataboutyou?—Oh,actually,it’sapieceofcakeforherbutforme.A.child’splay B.aseasyaspie C.acupoftea D. ahardnuttocrack參考答案：D考查情景交際。句意為：——我聽說薛老師在作文大賽中獲得了第一名，你呢？——是的，這對她來說是小菜一碟，但對我來說是很難的事。child’splay表示“小兒科、輕而易舉”；aseasyaspie表示“小事一樁”；acupoftea表示“小意思”；ahardnuttocrack表示“很棘手的事情”，故D項正確。二、書面表達16.基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）你是英語校報的一名小記者，最近進行了一次采訪，以下是這次采訪的情況：【寫作內(nèi)容】【寫作要求】只能使用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容【評分標準】句子結(jié)構準確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構連貫。【參考詞匯】心理學psychology參考答案：

17.書面表達（滿分30分）義工旅行在國外是一種非常流行的旅行方式。當前，這種旅行方式在中國也越來越受歡迎。義工旅行指青年旅行者靠在青年旅舍做義工換取免費食宿，并在工作空余時間在當?shù)赜瓮娴穆眯蟹绞?。請你根?jù)下列要點寫一篇100—120詞的短文。1.介紹義工旅行的情況；

2.發(fā)表你對這一旅行方式的評論（如體驗不同文化、節(jié)省開支……）。參考詞匯：義工volunteer

青年旅舍

youthhostel參考答案：VolunteerTravel,whichisfamiliartoforeigners,hasnowadaysbecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Youngtravelersvolunteertoworkforyouthhostelssothattheycaneatandlivethereforfree.Atthesametime,theycanenjoythelocalsceneryintheirsparetime.Inmyopinion,volunteertravelhassomeadvantagesandbenefitsyoualot.Itcansaveyoualotofmoneybyprovidingfreeaccommodations,whichmakesitpossibleforyoutotraveltomanymoreplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Meanwhile,volunteertravelenrichesyourlifebyofferingdifferentjobsinyouthhostels,whichalsocanchangeyourwayoflife.Believeitornot,volunteertravelwillbewonderfulmemoriesinyourlife.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ks5uZhengXiyuworksat16officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict．Everyday,17

takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus．Butsheisthinkingof18

(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport--abicycle．Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,19ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes．She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions20

today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Arecentsurveyshows21

78%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives．Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26oCinsummer.Onmanypopular22

(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle．Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently23elevatorsandcars．Theyhopethislifestyle24

(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases．Therecentextreme