Daniel-Defoe-Robinson-Crusoe-笛福和魯濱遜漂流記全英文PPT

DanielDefoe

RobinsonCrusoeAuthorWorks

NovelRobinsonCrusoeHeroRobinsonCrusoeDaniel

Defoe（1659

~

1731

）

Defoeisnotableforbeingoneoftheearliestproponentsofthe

novel,ashehelpedtopopularizetheforminBritainandisevenreferredtobysomeasamongthefoundersofthe

Englishnovel.Defoe'sRobisonCrusoewasoneoftheforerunnersoftheEnglishrealisticnovel.ItcreatestheimageofanenterprisingEnglishman,typicaloftheEnglishbourgeoisieofthe18thcentury.?Defoe’sLifeDanielDefoewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinLondon,Englandin16601678-1683travelledinSpain,Italy,FranceandGermanyasamerchant1685tookpartintheDukeofMonmouth’srebellion1688joinedWilliam’sarmy1692becamebankrupt1702publishedTheShortestWaywiththeDissenters1703wasruinedbyhisimprisonment1703wasarrestedandputinprison1704-1713FornearlytenyearshewroteandproducedtheperiodicalTheReviewalmostsingle-handedly1719RobinsonCrusoewaspublished1720MollFlanderswaspublished1724hislastworkoffiction,Roxana

HediedonApril24,1731DanielDefoeDaniel

Defoe（1659

~

1731

）

Hewasoneofthegreatestjournalistsandthefatherofjournalism現代新聞報道之父BackDefoe’sWorks

Verses:HymntothePillory

《枷刑頌》

(1702)Fictions:RobinsonCrusoe(1719)CaptainSingleton《辛格爾頓船長》

(1720)

DuncanCampbell(1720)

MemoirsofaCavalier(1720)

ColonelJack(1722)

MollFlanders

《摩爾·弗蘭德斯》

(1722)

JournalofthePlagueYear

《大疫年紀事》

(1722)

TheHistoryoftheDevil(1726)

Defoe’sWorks

EssaysConjugalLewdnessSeriousReflectionsofRobinsonCrusoe

(1720)TheCompleteEnglishTradesmanAnEssayUponProjects

–firstbookhepublished.AnEssayUponLiterature

–1726MereNatureDelineated

–1726APlanofEnglishCommerce

-1728AGeneralHistoryofthePirates,Defoe'sauthorshipofthispseudonymousworkisdisputedDefoe’sWorks

PoemsHymntothePillorybuthegainedenduringfameforhisnovelRobinsonCrusoeCommentsonDefoeAlongwithSamuelRichardson,DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel(beforehistimestorieswereusuallywrittenaslongpoemsordramas)oftengiventhecreditforthediscoveryofthemodernnovel;butwhetherornothedeservesthathonorisanopenquestion(RobinsonCrusoeislargelyanadventurestoryratherthanthestudyofhumancharacter)LiteratureevaluationofDefoeHislanguageissmooth,easy,colloquialandmostlyvernacular,whichiscommonEnglish.Englishnovelist,pamphleteer,andjournalistDefoewasoneofthefirsttowritestoriesaboutbelievablecharactersinrealisticsituationsusingsimpleprose.DefoeiscalledbysomescholarsthefatheroftheEnglishnovel.BackRobinsonCrusoe

ClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhere

Thisbookisafictionalautobiographyofthetitlecharacter—acastawaywhospends28yearsonaremotetropicalislandnearVenezuela,encounteringNativeAmericans,captivesandmutineersbeforebeingrescued.Sources1.ThestorywasperhapsinfluencedbyAlexanderSelkirk,aScottishcastawaywholivedforfouryearsonthePacificisland2.ItisalsolikelythatDefoewasinspiredbytheLatinorEnglishtranslationsofIbnTufail'sHayyibnYaqdhan,anearliernovelalsosetonadesertisland3.AnothersourceforDefoe'snovelmayhavebeenRobertKnox'saccountofhisabductionbytheKingofCeylonin1659in"AnHistoricalAccountoftheIslandCeylon,"PlotsummaryClicktoaddtitleinhereClicktoaddtitleinhereCrusoesetssailfromtheQueen'sDockinHullonaseavoyageinAugust1651,againstthewishesofhisparents,whowanthimtostayathomeandpursueacareer,possiblyinlaw.Afteratumultuousjourneythatseeshisshipwreckedinastorm,hislustforthesearemainssostrongthathesetsouttoseaagain.ThisjourneytooendsindisasterastheshipistakenoverbySalépiratesandCrusoebecomestheslaveofaMoor.1.CrusoeleavesEnglandandgoestosea,theniscapturedbypirates.ThenhebecameaslaveofaMoorEnglandNorthAfrica2.Twoyearslater,hemanagedtoescapewithaboy.WiththehelpofacaptainofPortugueseship,hewenttoBrazilandbecameaownerofaplantation.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()3.ThenhewasluredintoaexpeditiontobringslavesfromGuinea.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbeanSea4.Heencounteredastorm.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineaCaribbeanSea5.Hesurvivedandbeganhisnewlifeontheisland.EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

VenezuelaHisnewlifeontheisland.1.peacefullife2.disturbed3.plantoleave

Crusoe’sPeacefulLifeontheIslandAftersleepinginatreeforanight,hedecidedtostayontheislandandmanagehislivelihoodforhimself.Crusoewentonavoyage,butaterribleshipwreckoccurred,afterwhichhefoundhimselfontheshoreofanisland,alone.Heswambacktothesunkshipandafterseveraltripshegotoutofitthesmallstoresoffood,clothingandtools

aswellasgunsandbullets,whichhesavedupforhisownuse.BackHemanagedwithhisindustriousnessandskilltocreateanenvironmentforhimself.First,shelteredhimselfagainstthewindandrain,defendedhimselfagainstthepossibleattacksofwildanimals.Thenbuiltahouse,grewbarleyandseed-corn,catchaparrot

anddomesticatedgoats.

Findthenaked

FootprintOne

day

Crusoe

was

shocked

to

discover

a

man'sfootprint

on

the

beach

and

he

was

terrified.DisturberdlifeDisturberdlifeseetheshorespreadwithbonesseethewreckofashipHefoughtagainstcannibalsavagescomingfromneighboringislands,andlaterrescuedonesavagenamedFridayfromdeathandmadehimhisservant.BackPlantoleaveMakeanothercanoeMarchoutagainstthe

cannibals伏擊野人Quellamutiny平息叛亂andseizetheship找回大船5.Crusoeleavestheisland,goesbacktoEnglandandgetsbackallhiswealth.

EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

Venezuela6.Crusoelefttheislandon19thDecember,1686andarrivedinEnglandon11thJune,1687.

EnglandNorthAfricaBrazil()GuineatheIslandofDespair

Venezuela丹尼爾?笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》是一部以航海冒險、開發(fā)荒島為主要內容的長篇小說,講述了英國殖民時期一個冒險家———開拓“新世界”的殖民者獨自在荒島上生活了28年的故事。這部小說的敘事與當時的探險旅行、海外擴張和殖民掠奪這些奠定大英帝國的殖民實踐有著直接的關聯?！疤诫U”成了帝國小說的重要部分,也成了殖民主義敘述的最基本成分。笛福所描述的主人公魯濱遜在荒島上的開拓、發(fā)展過程向我們展示了帝國殖民地建構的過程,是英國早期殖民主義和帝國主義海外擴張行為的真實寫照,是西方殖民主義向海外進行殖民開發(fā)的一個縮影,因而《魯濱遜漂流記》是18世紀典型的殖民主義敘事文本。FromChapter25and26,wecanknowthis.Chapter26Chapter25

Chapter25“Myislandwasnowpeopled,andIthoughtmyselfveryrichinsubjects臣民;anditwasamerryref