2024年高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（新高考專用）完形填空之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)1完形填空

完形填空之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）

考點(diǎn)1詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)1同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)2近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)3反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

考點(diǎn)4相似結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)

考情探究

1.兩年真題考點(diǎn)分布

7點(diǎn)

題已、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

試卷類型完形填空考點(diǎn)

2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷43.competed—competitor同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

2

2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷42.earlier---delay反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

0

2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷44.race-race同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

2

2023年1月?浙江卷42.treetops—treetrunk近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

3

2023年1月?浙江卷48.rope-rope同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2023?全國(guó)乙卷60.shine—shine同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

22022?新高考I卷22.A.camped同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

完形填空

02022?新高考I卷29.A.wind—storm近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2

2022年新高考全國(guó)n卷23.D.Affordable—expensive反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2

2022?全國(guó)甲46.A.Flora同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

2022?全國(guó)甲55.C.fine—good近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2022?全國(guó)甲60.D.water同一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

2022?全國(guó)乙23.A.exposed—cover反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2022?全國(guó)乙27.B.child—childrenaged2-4近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2022?全國(guó)乙33.C.experiments—LabatUSC近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略

【命題規(guī)律】近2年新高考卷對(duì)于完形填空中詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考查了15次。主要考查:

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法；熟練掌握完形填空技能。

1

【命題預(yù)測(cè)】

完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中的必考題型，完形填空中的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)也必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)在2024年的高考中。

考點(diǎn)梳理

[2024年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】

完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形

式以名詞復(fù)現(xiàn)為主兼顧其他詞類及短語(yǔ)。預(yù)測(cè)在2024高考中，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)會(huì)在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。

【完形填空詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)指南】

規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等.完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏

輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象,所

以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞

等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能

力.

(1)原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

原詞或同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。

(2)同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

同義詞或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指意義相同或相近的單詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，以達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。在做完形填空試題時(shí),

就可以利用這種銜接方式找到要填入單詞的同義詞或者近義詞，從而也就找到了試題的答案.這也包括了同源詞復(fù)

現(xiàn)，即相同詞根構(gòu)成的不同詞性的單詞在文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

(3))反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指和前文中詞義相反的單詞在原文中出現(xiàn)，以達(dá)到銜接文章的目的.我們可以利用這一銜接手段在文

章中尋找要填入單詞的反義詞.

(4)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)

有時(shí)空格處的信息并不局限于與前一句中某個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的重復(fù)，可能是與前幾句中的某個(gè)信息點(diǎn)的重復(fù)，也不局限于

同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，甚至連句式結(jié)構(gòu)都非常類似.

力典例引領(lǐng)

“2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷]

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave

finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her42camebecauseshewascarryinga43acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher44whenarunnerin

frontofherbegancryinginpain.

()42.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

()43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

()44.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

42.A根據(jù)上文“MelanieBaileyshouldhave...thecourseearlierthanshedid.”和上一題的解析可知,MelanieBailey本應(yīng)

該更早完成比賽，她的延遲是因?yàn)樗持幻?jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。故選A。delay延誤;chance機(jī)會(huì);trouble麻煩;

excuse借口?！痉戳x復(fù)現(xiàn)】earlier-delay

43.D根據(jù)第一段中“...hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace...”和第二段中“...letLenoueclimbonto

herbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline…”可知，她是背著一名參賽者到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的。故選Dojudge裁判;

volunteer志愿者；classmate同學(xué)；competitor參賽者?！就x復(fù)現(xiàn)】competed—competitor

44.A根據(jù)第一段的“...hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryrace...”可知，此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)Bailey跑到比賽的

三分之二多的時(shí)候”。故選A。race速度競(jìng)賽;school學(xué)校;town城鎮(zhèn);training訓(xùn)練。

【同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】race-race

2.[2023?新高考全國(guó)I卷]

Shestoppedtohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

46.

()46.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

46.B根據(jù)上文“Baileytookherarm...”可知，此處表示看她是否能在她的幫助下向前走。故選B。courage勇氣；aid

幫助;patience耐心;advice建議。【同義復(fù)現(xiàn)】help-aid

3.[2023?新高考全國(guó)n卷]

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery47.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas

hardforhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

()47.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

47.B根據(jù)空后“George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm...”可知,作者見到狗的主人時(shí)，他們非常緊張。confused困

惑的；nervous緊張的；annoyed惱怒的；curious好奇的。故選B項(xiàng)?！痉戳x復(fù)現(xiàn)】nervous-calm

4.[2023年1月?浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessa

uniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe42.

.....Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞?wèn)|南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。入courtyards庭院；B.fields

田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂

高處。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘x詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】treetops-treetrunk

5.[2023年1月,浙江卷]Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult一andoften43.

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyad

escapedfh)mthetree.“可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【近義詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】difficult-dangerous

6.[2023年1月?浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreatea

torch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.

3

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過(guò)一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉;

C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofa

tree,”可知，Ziyad是通過(guò)不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。

【同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】rope-rope

7.[2023?全國(guó)乙卷了Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople/9shesaid."I'mreadyto60Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

60.A根據(jù)空后“Andshineshedid.”可知,Douglas說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)光了「，即在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上閃耀登場(chǎng)，驚艷世界。

shine發(fā)光,出色;fly飛翔;dance跳舞;score得分。故選A項(xiàng)?！就辉~復(fù)現(xiàn)】shine-shine

☆即時(shí)檢測(cè)

1.【2022?新高考I卷】

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we22along

ChalkCreek.

22.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

22.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營(yíng)。A.camped露營(yíng)；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；

D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepastten

years.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營(yíng)。故選A。

提醒：camping---camped同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2.【2022?新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstorms

moveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The29pickedupand

thunderrolled.

29.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

29.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed

速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來(lái)。故選Ao

提醒：storms-wind同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

3.【2022?新高考全國(guó)II卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwayto

maketheirtravel23.

23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來(lái)像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們

的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpfill有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Itmight

soundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來(lái)昂貴，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選Do

提醒：expensive—affordable反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

4.【2022?全國(guó)甲]WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathe

wasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack46,thecat.

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

46.A雖然我很高興他是一個(gè)動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會(huì)攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。根據(jù)上文的“he

hadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗

4

可能會(huì)攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A。

提醒：Flora—Flora同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

好題沖關(guān)

基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

（最新模擬試題演練）

1.[2023?浙江省臺(tái)州市高三下學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量評(píng)估】

Withaglowineyes,Jill'smotheraskedeagerly,t6Canyouhelpuswitha28?Ourcommunitywantstoplant

somuchbutourplotisverysmall.^^PapaandMamanoddedwithpleasure.

Thatafternoon,everyoneinthecommunityagreedtocontribute.Neighborsbroughtseeds,toolsanddirt.Thenextday

westartedtheproject.

28.A.routineB.projectC.businessD.campaign

28.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉爾的媽媽眼睛里閃著光，急切地問(wèn)道:“你能幫我們做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？"A.routine路

線；B.project項(xiàng)目；C.business商業(yè)；D.campaign活動(dòng)。由下文“Thenextdaywestartedtheproject.”可知,此處指

一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，project屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。

2.[2023?江蘇省南京市第一中學(xué)高三第一次模擬】

Myformerteacher,KatelynVarga,wasanamazingteacher.ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudiesclass,Iknewwe

wouldhaveagreatrelationship.Herstyleofteachingwassointerestingthatalmosteverystudentintheclassloved

studyingsocialstudies.

MyfavoritememorywasfromourclassabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Eachstudent44apersonfromthe

AmericanCivilWarto45andthenexplainedhisorherfindingsinclass.IchoseAbrahamLincolnwhileother

classmateschoseotherfamouspeopleofthetimelikeJeffersonDavis.

44.A.acceptedB.describedC.selectedD.drew

45.A.imagineB.praiseC.helpD.research

44.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生挑選一個(gè)美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的人物，然后進(jìn)行研究，最后將研究結(jié)果解釋給同學(xué)

們聽。A.accepted接受；B.described描述；C.selected選擇；D.drew畫。根據(jù)下文的"IchoseAbrahamLincoln”可

知，此處用"挑選"符合語(yǔ)境，chose和selected是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。

45.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生挑選一個(gè)美國(guó)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)中的人物，然后進(jìn)行研究，最后將研究結(jié)果解釋給同學(xué)

們聽。A.imagine想象；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.help幫助；D.research研究。根據(jù)上文的"ThefirstdayIhadhersocialstudies

class”可知，作者的老師KatelynVarga上的是社會(huì)研究課，故此處用“研究”符合語(yǔ)境，research和study是同義詞，

故選D。

3.[2023?江蘇省南通市海安市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考】

Hansenandhis10-year-oldsonChasesearchthestreetsofSaltLakeCityeveryweekendforthehomelesstotaketo

5

lunch.TheystartedProjectEmpathy（共'情）fouryearsagoto21ameal,listentotheirstoriesandfiguredouthow

theycouldcookhelp.

"Juststartwithasmile,ahello.Itreallyjuststartswiththat.Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.Asmallgesture

canhaveadramaticimpactonotherslessfortunate/Hansenremarkedinaninterview.

Someofthesesharedmealshaveturnedintostronger25Ward、ahomeless,washousedinaflat.

21.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat

25.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：四年前，他們啟動(dòng)了共情項(xiàng)目，來(lái)共享食物、聽他們的故事以及想想他們?nèi)绾翁峁?/p>

進(jìn)一步的幫助。A.buy買；B.cook烹飪；C.share共享；D.eat吃。根據(jù)下文的Someofthesesharedmealshaveturned

intostrongerWard可知此處用“共享”符合語(yǔ)境，share是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。

25.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些共享的食物已經(jīng)變成了強(qiáng)有力的聯(lián)系。A.desires渴望；B.connections聯(lián)系；C.

motivations動(dòng)機(jī)；D.opinions意見。根據(jù)上文的Ifyoudoit,youcanmakeaconnection.可知此處用“聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境，

connection是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。

4.Fatherandson'seffortshavedevelopedintoapassionprojectthat30faithandcommunity,whichemphasizes

therolecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.Theyknowtheycan'tsettlethehomelessproblemalone.

They'rehopingempathywillcatchon.

30.A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects

30.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.assesses評(píng)估;B.compares比較;C.highlights強(qiáng)調(diào)；D.respects尊敬。根

據(jù)下文的whichemphasizesthecommunitymemberscanhaveinupliftingthehomeless.可知止匕處用"強(qiáng)調(diào)”符

合語(yǔ)境，highlight和emphasize是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項(xiàng)。

5.【2023?江蘇省三名校（姜堰中學(xué)、沐陽(yáng)中學(xué)、如東中學(xué)）聯(lián)考】

StudentsinWesternPennsylvaniahadasnowdayonMonday.However,insteadofstayinghomeormeetingforan

indoorworkout,theseteensonahighschoolfootballteamwereinstructedbytheircoachtogetoutsideandhelptheir

43.

BrianDeLallo,ateacherwhodoublesastheheadfootballcoachatBethelParkHighSchoolnearPittsburgh,tookto

TwittertoannouncethatMonday5sweightliftingsessioninthegymwascancelled,buthehadanalternativeassignmentfor

theyoungmen.

“Duetotheexpectedsevereweather,Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencancelled.Findanelderlyordisabled

neighborandcleartheirdriveway...

43.A.parentsB.neighborsC.teachersD.friends

43.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，這些高中足球隊(duì)的青少年并沒(méi)有待在家里或在室內(nèi)鍛煉，而是在教練的指導(dǎo)

下走到戶外，幫助他們的鄰居。A.parents父母；B.neighbors令B居；C.teachers老師；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)下文“Find

anelderlyordisabledneighbor”可知，此處是信息詞neighbor的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選Bo

6.[2023,江蘇省南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校期中】Thelocustsarecrispy,withanutty33.Perhapsthat'sthesauce,or

perhapsifswhatbirdshavebeensingingaboutforsolong.Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour,anda

creamycentre.Icanalreadyimaginetheadcampaign.

33.A.touchB.shapeC.flavourD.smell

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蝗蟲很脆，有堅(jiān)果的味道。A.touch觸覺(jué)；B.shape形狀；C.flavour味道；D.smell

6

氣味。根據(jù)下文“Buttheyaretasty.Thesilkwormshavearicherflavour”可知此處說(shuō)的是味道，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選Co

7.[2023?江蘇省南京市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】

Themajorityofpeopleareconvincedthattheydon'thavemuchimagination.Theyaremistaken.Everyonehas

imagination,butmostofusforgethowtobecomeawareofitoncewebecomeadults.Creativityisn'talwaysconcerned

withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime24thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.

Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.

24.A.routinelyB.skillfullyC.apparentlyD.abruptly

24.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：人們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜆I(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常也會(huì)想出具有創(chuàng)造性的解決問(wèn)題的方法。A.routinelyil

常;B.skillfully有技巧地;C.apparently明顯地;D.abruptly突然地。根據(jù)上文的Creativityisn'talwayswith

greatworksofartorideas.可知此處用“常?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，always和routinely是近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.[2023,江蘇省南京市第三高級(jí)中學(xué)達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練】Makeconnections!Itinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofind

linksbetweenthem.Thinkabouttheproblemtosolveorthejobtodo.Thenfindanimage,forexample,acandle.Write

downalltheideasassociatedwithcandlesconnectthe27withthejobyouhavetodo.

27.A.ideasB.assessmentsC.arrangementsD.practices

27.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：寫下所有與蠟燭有關(guān)的想法，把這些想法和你的工作聯(lián)系在一起。A.ideas想法；B.

assessments評(píng)估；C.arrangements安排；D.practices練習(xí)。根據(jù)上文的Writedownalltheideaswithcandles

可知，此處用“想法”符合語(yǔ)境，ideas是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。

9.[2022?江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（二）]However,itwasshort-lived.CatherineandIappliedtojointhe

schooldramaclub.Unfortunately,cruelgossips（流言）unfoldedatCatherine'sexpensebeforetheinterview.Desperateto

be,Ijuststoodby.

A.inspiredB.includedC.rewardedD.remembered

9.B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，關(guān)于凱瑟琳的殘酷的流言蜚語(yǔ)在采訪前到處傳播。我迫不及待地想被社

團(tuán)錄取，因此對(duì)于凱瑟琳的事情袖手旁觀。A.inspired鼓舞,鼓勵(lì);B.included使成為整體的一部分,包括;C.rewarded

給某人報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)賞；D.remembered記住，記得。根據(jù)前文“CatherineandIappliedtojointheschooldramaclub.”可知，

我非常想被俱樂(lè)部錄取。故選B。

提醒：join—includevt.包括；包含；使成為...的一部分同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

10.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Itisnotquitesixinthemorning.Iamhalfasleepinavan

thatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.HereinGhanathough,itsinsideshavebeenemptiedandreplaced

withwoodenbenchesthatcantwelveofus.

A.preserveB.facilitateC.accommodateD.embarrass

10.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在加納，它的內(nèi)部被清空，換上了可以容納12個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)凳。A.preserve保留，

保護(hù)；B.facilitate促進(jìn)，促使；C.accommodate容納，為...提供空間；D.embarrass使尷尬。根據(jù)上文“Iamhalfasleep

inavanthatintheUnitedStateswouldseatmaybesixpeople.（我在一輛廂式貨車?yán)锇胨胄?，在美?guó)這輛車只能坐六

個(gè)人。廠可知，作者在乘坐一輛廂式貨車，此處表示換上了可以容納12個(gè)人的長(zhǎng)凳。故選C。

提醒：seat—accommodatev.容納同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

11.【2022?江蘇省南京市金陵中學(xué)最后一卷】Theclerk,afriendlymanwithasmile,lookedatthecoupleand

explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.

A.rigidB.painfulC.winningD.Tiring

7

11C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：店員是一個(gè)友好的男人，臉上帶著迷人的微笑，他看著這對(duì)夫婦，解釋說(shuō)鎮(zhèn)上有

三個(gè)會(huì)議。A.rigid嚴(yán)格死板的；B.painfUl痛苦的；C.winning迷人的；D.tiring累人的。由前面的“afHendlyman”

可知，友好的男人是面帶微笑地接待了老夫婦，因此空格處是“迷人的”。故選C。

提醒：friendly—winningadj.迷人的；可愛(ài)的同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

12.[2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】ThenI43toJohn'sfavoriteChineserestaurant.We'dgone

thereaftersomanyofJohn'streatments.Iwantedtotalktothemanager,whoknewaboutoursituationandhadalways

beenkindtous.WhenIpulledover,IcouldhearJohn9svoiceinmycars.ThewordsJohntoldmeeverytimeIgotbehind

thewheel.t6Drivesafely."

43.A.rushedB.fledC.wanderedD.drove

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我開車去了約翰最喜歡的中國(guó)餐館。A.rushed沖；B.fled逃；C.wandered閑逛；D.

drove開車。根據(jù)后文“Drivesafely.”可知，“我”是開車（drove）去的這家餐館。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.[2022屆江蘇省南京市高三第二次（5月三模）】AsIwasabouttoleave,Ispottedafortunecookieleftbythemanager.

ShouldI52it?Ididn'tneedafortunetotellmethatlifewithoutJohnwouldstillbefull.Still,justforfun,I

openedthecookieandflattenedthesmallpieceofpaperinside.

52.A.keepB.openC.returnD.taste

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我應(yīng)該打開它嗎？A.keep保持；B.open打開；C.return返回；D.taste嘗試。根據(jù)下文“Still,

justforopenedthecookie”可知，離開的時(shí)候，經(jīng)理給“我”留了幸運(yùn)餅干，這里是指，“我”要不要打開（open）

這個(gè)禮物，與下文opened相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Idothiseverymorning,MondaytoFriday,fortwohoursin

ordertogettotheslum（貧民窟）townschoolIteachin.

Arrivingatthedestinationalwaysfillsmewithdread.Theschooloriginallyfunctionedasadaycaretypeservicefreetothe

childrenofsinglemothers.Asthechildrengotolder,thecoordinatortookituponherselftosetupaspaceto25

them.

25.A.abuseB.employC.surveyD.teach

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著孩子們漸漸長(zhǎng)大，項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人主動(dòng)為他們搭建了一個(gè)教學(xué)空間.A.abuse濫用，虐

待；B.employ雇用；C.survey調(diào)查；D.teach教。根據(jù)“fbrtwohoursinordertogettotheslum（貧民窟）townschoolI

teachin.”可知，此處是信息詞teach的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選Do

15.【江蘇省南通如皋市2022屆高三4月第二次適應(yīng)性考試】Ilookatthisshabbyclassroomandthesechildrenintheir

raggedclothes,andthinkofhowdifferentthisisfromtheAmerican35I'veknown.Ithinkofhowdifferentthey

areandhowdifferenttheirliveswilllikelybe.

35.A.classroomsB.troublemakersC.vansD.mornings

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著這個(gè)破舊的教室，看著這些衣衫襤褸的孩子們，我想這與我所知道的美國(guó)教室有

多么不同。A.classrooms教室；B.troublemakers麻煩制造者；C.vans客貨車；D.mornings早晨，上午。根據(jù)“Hook

atthisshabbyclassroom”可知，作者把這個(gè)教室和美國(guó)的教室作對(duì)比。故選A。

真題感知

1.[2023年1月?浙江卷】ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessa

uniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe42.

8

.....Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovetheropehigherupthetreetrunk.

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞?wèn)|南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。4courtyards庭院；B.fields

田野；領(lǐng)域；C.treetops樹頂；D.caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higherupthetreetrunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂

高處。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘x詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】treetops-treetrunk

2.[2023年1月,浙江卷]Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult一andoften43.

43.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A.urgent緊急的；B.dangerous

危險(xiǎn)的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.pointless毫無(wú)意義的。根據(jù)“TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyad

escapedfh)mthetree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。

【近義詞詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】difficult—dangerous

3.[2023年1月?浙江卷】Hegatheredhandfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,andlitthebunchtocreatea

torch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan

climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過(guò)一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A.hives蜂房；B.leaves樹葉;

C.rope繩索；D.honey蜂蜜。木艮據(jù)“Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofa

tree,”可知，Ziyad是通過(guò)不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。

【同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】rope-rope

4.[2023?全國(guó)乙卷]'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,"shesaid.'Tmreadyto60Andshineshedid.

()60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

60.A根據(jù)空后“Andshineshedid.”可知,Douglas說(shuō)“我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好發(fā)光了「，即在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上閃耀登場(chǎng)，驚艷世界。

shine發(fā)光,出色；fly飛翔；dance跳舞score得分。故選A項(xiàng)?！就辉~復(fù)現(xiàn)】shine-shine

5.【2022?全國(guó)甲]Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,respectedFlora'sspace;

SteveandIformedagoodteamcaringforTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

4.C一切都很好。A.late晚的；B.hard困難的；C.fine好的；D.ftee自由的。根據(jù)下文中的“Thethreedogsformeda

pack這三條狗組成了一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)"和"SteveandIformedagoodteam史蒂夫和我組成了一個(gè)好團(tuán)隊(duì)”"Wemadegood

housemates.我們是很好的室友”可知，狗狗相處友好，作者和史蒂夫相處也友好，一切都好。故選C。

提醒:fine-good同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

6.【2022?全國(guó)甲】Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.Inthatmoment,Ibegantofallfor

him.

Thafsonlyforgiving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

60.D正是給愛(ài)犬喝水的舉動(dòng)把我們帶到一起。A.toys玩具；B.awards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.food食物；D.water水。此處是返

指，前文提到過(guò)water。故選D。

提醒：water同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

9

7.【2022?全國(guó)乙］Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies23.

23.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

23.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身體暴露在外。A.exposed無(wú)遮蔽的;B.examined

已檢查過(guò)的；C.untouched未受影響的；D.imbalanced失衡的。根據(jù)上文“Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeir

hands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies”可知，兒童只是用手遮住了眼睛，身體的其余部分無(wú)遮蔽，是暴露在外的。故

選A。

提醒：expose—cover反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

8.【2022?全國(guó)乙】Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each27sat

downwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.

27.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

27.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)兒童都和一個(gè)成年人坐在一起，成年人遮住自己的眼睛或耳朵。A.parent父

母親；B.child兒童；C.researcher研究員；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMinds

inDevelopmentLabatUSC.”可知，兒童參加實(shí)驗(yàn)，此處表示每個(gè)兒童和一個(gè)成年人坐在一起。故選B項(xiàng)。

提醒：childrenaged2-4—child同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

9.【2022?全國(guó)乙）Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.......

Anumberof33ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.

33.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

33.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多實(shí)驗(yàn)排除了孩子們誤解了他們被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題。A.instructions命令;B.descriptions

說(shuō)明；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.assumptions假設(shè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示上文中的許多實(shí)驗(yàn)排除了孩子們會(huì)誤解問(wèn)題

這一情況。故選C項(xiàng)。

提醒：experiment—Lab同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

10.【2021?全國(guó)高考乙卷】Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhile

workingasa41justafewweeksago.asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursing

team.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：幾周前我在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候就在考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題.A.cleaner清潔工；B.chemist化學(xué)家，藥

劑師；C.nurse護(hù)士；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)下文的"asshewasshewaseagertosaytoeachofusinthenursing

team.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者是一名護(hù)士.故選C。

提醒：nurse-nursing同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

11.【2021?浙江6月高考】Theonlywaytopayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottle

ofrubbingalcohol（醫(yī)用酒精