河北省邯鄲市武安第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市武安第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally參考答案：A略2.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)題。本句句意：一部反映二戰(zhàn)時期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放，吸引了很多電視觀眾。“電視劇播放”顯然是被動語態(tài)，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.說明，是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。3.

thathehasnospecialknowledgeinbusinessmanagement，Mikeplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Beenconcerned

D.Toconcern參考答案：B略4.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與意思，可知這是一個倒裝句，句子中的主語是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就近原則的限制，謂語動詞應(yīng)該要看遠(yuǎn)處的map，故第二個空格的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；而hang在句子中是主動，故選C。句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對面的墻上。5.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho________tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelected

B.hadelected

C.havebeenelected

D.haveelected參考答案：C6.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat參考答案：D試題分析：正確答案選D.第一個what用作動詞meant的賓語，第二個what用作動詞said的賓語，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood為主句，whatwhathesaidmeant為賓語從句，而在此賓語從句中又包括有whathesaid這樣一個主語從句。7.Jenny’scarlookedjustthesameasDavid’s,butitcost

his.

A.asmuchtwiceas B.astwicemuchas C.muchastwiceas D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：D8.Judgingbythe________hekeeps,Markmustbeanextremelywealthyman.A.cooperation

B.characteristic

C.motivation

D.company參考答案：D9.Thedirectorcommandedthateveryonehisadvice.A.mustfollow B.followed

C.hadfollowed D.follow參考答案：D略10.Theyfoundtheremainsofbuildings_______underthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.

A.beingburied

B.buried

C.tobeburied

D.burying參考答案：B11.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan____inanyotherareaofthecity.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：A考查代詞。所填詞用于比較狀語從句中，指代句子的主語cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，用that。This指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類中的一個”之意。12.—Sweetheart.Youwillneverbelievethis.Ijustwonacar!—

！Idon'tbelieveit!A.Cheerup

B.Goodwork

C.Goodheavens

D.That'sawful參考答案：C略13.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A．what

B．whichC．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：C考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測的那樣，采取有針對性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。14.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what參考答案：D15.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）感恩，是我們生活中永恒的話題。學(xué)會感恩，學(xué)會熱愛生活，我們將會感受到更多快樂。假如你校擬舉行一次有關(guān)”感恩”的演講比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語演講稿。

要點：

1．感恩對象(父母、老師、朋友……)；

2．為何感恩；

3．如何感恩。注意：1．只能選擇一個感恩對象；

2．可對所給要點作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3．演講稿中不得提及考生所在的學(xué)校和本人姓名；4．詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計人總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone,

It’sagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou,

.”

Thankyouforlistening.參考答案：略17.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖描述了你在家做飯時發(fā)生的小意外。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英語寫一篇日記，記述你處理意外的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：煤氣爐gasstove；鍋鏟cookingshovel___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Ihavebeen

fascinatedbycookingrecently.Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.Tomyastonishment,thegasstovesuddenlycaughtfire.Withouthesitation,Iimmediatelyputthelidontothefrypantoseparatethefirefromtheair.Mymotherpraisedmebecauseofmyaction.Itookincaseofemergency,andthedishesIcooked.【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文（日記）。根據(jù)題干中的4張圖片的內(nèi)容，寫一篇日記?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑焊鶕?jù)提示可知，根據(jù)題干中的4張圖片的內(nèi)容，描述在家做飯時發(fā)生的小意外，寫一篇日記。第二步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：gasstove,cookingshovel,befascinatedby,recipe,scramble,catchfire,separate…from…等。第三步：確定文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本文寫一段即可，因為是描述故事的發(fā)展，切記只采用短小的句子，多用從句和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)將句子串聯(lián)起來。第四步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。此處文章主要用一般過去時。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：Oneday,thephonerangwhenIwascookingwitharecipeinmylefthandandacookingshovelinotherhandscramblingthedish.動詞ing做狀語：Ipickedupthephonemakingitbeonlineforseveralminutes.省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句：…becauseofmyactionItookincaseofemergency.三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplearelikehomingpigeons:Dropthemoffanywhere,andthey’llfindtheirwayaround.Otherpeople,though,can’ttellwhenthey’reholdingamapupsidedown.Arethedirectionallychallengedjustbadlearners?Notallofyournavigational(導(dǎo)航的)skillsarelearned.Researchshowsthatyoursenseofdirectionisinnate.Aninnateabilityissomethingyouarebornwith.Yourbrainhasspecialnavigationalneurons—head-directioncells,placecells,andgridcells(網(wǎng)格細(xì)胞)—andtheyhelpprogramyourinsidecompasswhenyou’rejustababy.In2010,scientistscarriedoutanexperimenttostudybabyrats’neuralactivityintheirbrains.Althoughtheratswerenewborns,theresearchersdiscoveredthattheirhead-directioncells(whichhelpthemrecognizethedirectionthey’refacing)werefullygrownanddeveloped.Therats,itseemed,werebornwithasenseofdirection.Andtheyhadn’tevenopenedtheireyesyet!Humans,ofcourse,arenotrats.Butthehippocampus—thebrainareaweusefornavigation—issimilarinmostmammals.Iftherat’scompassdevelopsthisway,thenit’slikelythatahuman’scompassdoes,too.Ifwe’rebornwithasenseofdirection,thenwhyaresomepeoplesogoodatgettinglost?Thescientistsfoundthatthetwoothercells—placeandgridcells—developedwithinthefirstmonth.Placecellsarethoughttohelpusformamapinourmind,whilegridcellshelpusnavigatenewandunfamiliarplaces.Thetwocellsworktogether,andthat’swherethetroublemightbe.Peoplewhotookpartina2013studyplayedavideogamethatrequiredthemtotravelquicklybetweendifferentplaces.Monitoringtheirbrains,thescientistsfoundthatgridcellshelpedthegamersrecognizewheretheywere—evenwithoutlandmarks.AccordingtoresearcherMichaelKahana,differencesinhowgridcellsworkmayhelpexplainwhysomepeoplehaveabetter