2020版高考英語北師大版一輪課件：Part4-百變魔句點(diǎn)靚寫作情景課件一

Part4百變魔句,點(diǎn)靚寫作情景-2-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5心情與態(tài)度【魔句1】

聽到他競(jìng)賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的消息,我們又高興又激動(dòng)。The

news

thathewon

first

prizeinthecompetitionmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.On

hearing

the

news

thathefinished

in

first

placeinthecompetition,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.[語境1]聽到你要來參加英語周的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí),我們又高興又激動(dòng)。(1)The

news

thatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheEnglishWeekactivitiesmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatyouwillbeheretotakepartinoneoftheEnglishWeekactivities,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.-3-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境2]當(dāng)?shù)弥獙W(xué)校圖書館要購(gòu)置一批新書時(shí),我們既高興又激動(dòng)。[語境3]得知你對(duì)中國(guó)歷史感興趣,我感到既高興又激動(dòng)。(1)The

news

thatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooksmakes

us

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatourlibraryisintendedtopurchasemorebooks,we

all

feel

delighted

and

excited.(1)The

news

thatyouareinterestedinChinesehistorymakes

me

delighted

and

excited.(2)On

hearing

the

news

thatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Ifeeldelighted

and

excited.-4-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:winfirstprize/finishinfirstplace獲得一等獎(jiǎng)ondoingsth一做某事就……onarriving...一到達(dá)就……onseeing...一看見就……-5-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句2】

能代表我校學(xué)生在這里發(fā)言,我感到非常榮幸。It

is

a

great

honourtogive

a

speechhere,as

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool.I

feel

honoured

to

deliver

a

speechhereon

behalf

ofallthestudentsofourschool.As

a

representative

ofallthestudentsofourschool,it

is

my

honour

to

give

a

speechhere.-6-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境1]作為晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席,我很榮幸能有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在這里致辭。(2016·天津卷,書面表達(dá))(1)AsthechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofChenguangMiddleSchool,it

is

a

great

honourtobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou.(2)I

feel

honoured

tobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou,asthechairmanoftheStudents’UnionofChenguangMiddleSchool.-7-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境2]與你一起在那兒,享受著多彩的日子,我們將十分榮幸。(2017·浙江卷,應(yīng)用文寫作)(1)We

would

be

honouredtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.(2)It

is

a

great

honourtohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolourfuldays.積累:agreathonour一件榮幸的事情asarepresentativeof作為……的代表onbehalfof代表-8-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句3】

不知道該如何跟同學(xué)們相處,她感到有些困惑。Shefelt

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtogetonwithherclassmates.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithherclassmates,shefelt

sort

of

at

a

loss.Shedidn’tknowhowtogetonwithherclassmates,feeling

kind

of

confused.-9-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境1]對(duì)于如何能講一口流利的普通話,你感到困惑。(1)Youfeel

somehow

at

a

loss,wonderinghowtospeakMandarinfluently.(2)Becauseyoudon’tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,youfeel

sort

of

at

a

loss.(3)Youdon’tknowhowtospeakMandarinfluently,feeling

kind

of

confused.-10-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境2]不知道如何與老師相處,有些同學(xué)感覺有些困惑。(1)Becausesomeclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththeirteachers,theyfelt

sort

of

at

a

loss.(2)Someclassmatesdidn’tknowhowtogetonwiththeirteachers,feeling

kind

of

confused.積累:be/feelataloss感到困惑sortof/kindof有點(diǎn)兒-11-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句4】

這個(gè)小男孩懂得很多,我們對(duì)此感到驚訝。Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised.(so...that句型)It

isthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurprisesus.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Thelittleboywhoknowssomanythingssurprisesus.(定語從句)Whatsurprisesusis

thatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.(主語從句+表語從句)Thatthelittleboyknowssomanythingssurprisesus.(主語從句)Wearesurprisedthatthelittleboyknowssomanythings.(賓語從句)Much

to

our

surprise,thelittleboyknowssomanythings.(運(yùn)用插入語或固定短語)-12-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境1]我們做的面人很精美,讓這位匠人非常滿意。[語境2]我們做得如此好,以至于被邀請(qǐng)與全校的學(xué)生一起分享我們的想法與經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2016·北京卷,書面表達(dá))(1)Thedoughfigurineswemadeweresoexcellentthatthecraftsmanwasverypleased.(2)Whatmadethecraftsmanverypleasedwas

thatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurines.(3)Thatwemadesuchexcellentdoughfigurinespleasedthecraftsman.(1)Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.(2)It

isbecausewedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.-13-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:muchtoone’ssurprise令某人非常驚訝的是muchtoone’ssatisfaction令某人非常滿意的是-14-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句5】

老師的一席話深深地打動(dòng)了我,我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語。Deeply

moved

by

my

teacher’s

words,Ihavemade

up

my

mind

tostudyEnglishharder.Deeply

touched

by

what

the

teacher

said,I’m

determined

tolearnEnglishevenharder.What

the

teacher

said

left

me

affected,soIwasdeterminedtomake

more

efforts

tostudyEnglish.It

was

the

teacher’s

moving

words

thatmademedeterminedtoconcentrate

more

onmyEnglishstudy.-15-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境1]他們嫻熟的技藝令我驚訝,我決心像他們一樣出色。[語境2]我決心更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。(1)Amazed

athowskillfultheywere,Imade

up

my

mind

tobejustasgoodasthem.(2)Greatly

amazed

attheirskills,Iwas

determined

tobejustasgoodasthem.(3)It

was

their

amazing

skills

thatmademedeterminedtobejustasgoodasthem.(1)I’m

determined

to

make

every

effort

tostudyharder.(2)Ihavemade

up

my

mind

tosparenoefforttostudyharder.-16-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:amazedat...過去分詞做狀語makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事Itis/was...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句式-17-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句6】

一流的設(shè)計(jì),漂亮的綠化,現(xiàn)代的建筑給參觀者們留下了深刻的印象。Thevisitorswere

deeply

impressed

bythefirst-classdesign,as

well

asthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildings.Thefirst-classdesignaswellasthebeautifultreesandgrassandmodernbuildingsleft

a

deep

impression

onthevisitors.[語境]你們?cè)隗w育與藝術(shù)方面的表現(xiàn),給我們留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津卷,書面表達(dá))(1)Wewere

deeply

impressed

byyourperformanceinsportsandart.(2)Yourperformanceinsportsandartleft

a

deep

impression

onus.-18-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:bedeeplyimpressedby被……深深地打動(dòng)leaveadeepimpressiononsb給某人留下深刻的印象-19-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)【魔句7】

會(huì)議大約持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí)。Themeetingtook

approximately/roughlythreehours.Themeetinglastedthreehoursmore

or

less.Themeetingended/came

to

an

end

aboutthreehourslater.It

tookthreehoursor

so

to

coverthemeeting.[語境]展覽時(shí)間為期兩天。(1)Theexhibitionwilltaketwodays.(2)Theexhibitionwilllasttwodays.(3)Theexhibitionwillcome

to

an

endtwodayslater.(4)It

will

taketwodaysto

covertheexhibition.-20-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:last持續(xù)cometoanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)ittakessometimetodosth做某事要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間-21-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句8】

公園是公眾娛樂休閑的地方。Aparkisa

place

for

the

public

to

rest

and

enjoy

themselves.Aparkisa

place

where

people

rest

and

relax.Aparkisa

place

where

people

can

have

a

rest

and

have

fun.Aparkisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.[語境]廣場(chǎng)是公眾消遣、玩得開心的地方。(1)Thesquareisa

place

for

the

public

to

relax

and

enjoy

themselves.(2)Thesquareisa

public

place

for

relaxation/amusement.積累:aplacefor...一個(gè)……的地方aplacewhere...一個(gè)……的地方(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)-22-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句9】

他瞥了一眼地圖,然后告訴我們,往前再走不到20英里就是一個(gè)村莊。Glancing

at

the

map,heinformed

usthatthenextvillagewasmerely

twenty

miles

away.Heglanced

at

the

mapandtoldusthattherewouldbeavillageless

than

twenty

miles

away.Hetook

a

glance

atthemapandtoldusthatno

more

than

twenty

miles

aheadwasavillage.Having

glanced

atthemap,heinformedusthatthenextvillagewaswithin

twenty

miles.Hecast

a

look

atthemap,tellingusthattherewouldbeless

than

twenty

miles

ahead

of

usbeforewegottoavillage.-23-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境]往前走不到100米就是我們的圖書館。

(1)Thereisourlibraryless

than

100

meters

away.(2)Ourlibraryisless

than

100

meters

ahead.(3)Ourlibraryiswithin

100

meters.積累:lessthan不到;少于within100meters(往前)不到100米-24-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句10】

我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)窗子朝西的教室里學(xué)習(xí)。Westudyinaclassroom,whose

windowsfacewest.Westudyinaclassroom,the

windows

of

whichfacewest.[語境]我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)窗子朝南的實(shí)驗(yàn)樓里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(1)Wedoexperimentsinalab,whose

windowsfacesouth.(2)Wedoexperimentsinalab,the

windows

of

whichfacesouth.積累:定語從句中“whose+n.+其他”相當(dāng)于“the+n.+ofwhich/whom+其他”。-25-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句11】

夜晚,同學(xué)們到達(dá)了這個(gè)小村莊。Intheevening,thestudentsgot

to/reached/arrived

atthesmallvillage.It

was

in

the

evening

thatthestudentsreachedthesmallvillage.It

was

evening

whenthestudentsarrivedatthesmallvillage.Thestudentsdid

not

get

tothesmallvillageuntil(itwas)evening.Evening

had

already

fallen

whenthestudentsfound

their

way

tothesmallvillage.[語境]那個(gè)周末,我們?nèi)チ烁浇囊粋€(gè)地區(qū)。(2016·北京卷,書面表達(dá))(1)It

was

that

weekend

whenwewenttoanearbyneighborhood.(2)It

was

at

that

weekend

thatwewenttoanearbyneighborhood.-26-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:Itis/was...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式-27-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句12】

我們盼望的春節(jié)馬上就要到了。TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.TheSpringFestivalthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.Around

the

corner

istheSpringFestivalthatweare

longing

for/are

dying

for.[語境1]我們盼望的中學(xué)生京劇表演比賽馬上就要到了。(1)Thecompetitionof“Pekingoperabymiddleschoolstudents”thatwearealllookingforwardtois

approaching.(2)Around

the

corner

isthecompetitionof“Pekingoperabymiddleschoolstudents”wearealllonging

for/dying

for.-28-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境2]我們盼望的《中國(guó)漢字聽寫大會(huì)》馬上就要開始了。(1)Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatwelookforwardtois

approaching.(2)Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatwelookforwardtois

drawing

near.(3)Around

the

corner

is

Chinese

Character

Dictation

Contestthatweare

longing

for/are

dying

for.積累:...isdrawingnear.……就要到了。Aroundthecorneris...……快到了。-29-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句13】

一聽到那個(gè)令人興奮的消息,她就大笑起來。As

soon

as

she

heardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.On

hearingtheexcitingnews,sheburst

into

laughter.The

moment/instantsheheardtheexcitingnews,shebegantolaugh.Immediately/Directlysheheardtheexcitingnews,sheburst

into

laughter.Hardly/Rarely

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewswhensheburstintolaughter.No

sooner

hadsheheardtheexcitingnewsthansheburst

out

laughing.-30-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境]聽到這個(gè)消息,我感到很興奮。(1)On

hearingthenews,Ifeltexcited.(2)The

moment/instantIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.(3)Immediately/DirectlyIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.(4)No

sooner

hadIheardthenewsthanIfeltexcited.積累:burstout突然……起來;大聲喊叫-31-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句14】

直到失去所有的財(cái)產(chǎn),他才意識(shí)到被騙了。Hedidn’trealizethathewascheateduntilhehadlostallhisbelongings.Not

untilhehadlostallhiswealthdidhewakeuptothefactthathewascheated.It

was

not

untilhehadlostallhispossessionsthatherealizedhewastakenin.Hedidn’t

realizehewastakeninuntilhegotallhispropertieslost.Only

afterhehadlostallhispossessionsdidhebecomeawareofbeingcheated.-32-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境]直到接到電話,他才意識(shí)到今天是母親的生日。(1)Hedidn’trealizethattodayishismother’sbirthdayuntilhereceivedthecall.(2)Not

untilhereceivedthecalldidherealizethattodayishismother’sbirthday.(3)It

was

not

untilhereceivedthecallthatherealizedtodayishismother’sbirthday.積累:notuntil置于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝形式Itwasnotuntil...that...為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式-33-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句15】

農(nóng)歷正月初一是春節(jié)。TheSpringFestivalfalls

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringFestivaloccurs

onthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.PeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.-34-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境]農(nóng)歷九月初九是重陽節(jié)。(1)TheDoubleNinthFestivalfalls

ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.(2)TheDoubleNinthFestivaloccurs

ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.(3)PeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.積累:fallon...表示“(慶典或特別事件)在(某日),適逢(某日)”-35-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5活動(dòng)與過程【魔句16】

萬一計(jì)劃失敗,我們將采取其他的措施來解決這個(gè)問題。If

the

plan

were

to

fail,wewouldadopt

other

measurestosolvetheproblem.If

the

plan

should

fail,other

measures

would

be

takentodealwiththeproblem.Should

the

plan

fail,wewouldtake

other

stepstosettletheproblem.If

the

plan

to

solve

the

problem

failed,wewouldtake

other

measures.-36-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5[語境]萬一失敗,我們也不能灰心喪氣。(1)If

we

were

to

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.(2)Should

we

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.(3)If

we

should

fail,wewouldn’tgetdiscouraged.積累:if+主語+should/weretodo表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)getdiscouraged灰心喪氣-37-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句17】

我們?cè)鯓涌朔@些困難呢?How

is

it

thatweget

rid

of

the

difficulties?Howshallweovercome

the

difficulties?Howshallwesmooth

away

the

difficulties?What

measures/steps

should

we

taketoovercomethedifficulties?What

is

it

that

we

should

dotoget

over

the

difficulties?[語境]我們?cè)鯓咏鉀Q空氣污染的問題呢?(1)Howshallweovercome

the

problemofairpollution?(2)Whatmeasuresshouldwetake

to

solvetheproblemofairpollution?(3)What

is

it

thatweshoulddotoget

overtheproblemofairpollution?-38-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:How/Whatisitthat...?為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事-39-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句18】

他突然想起一個(gè)好主意。Suddenlyhehit

on/uponagoodidea.Suddenlyagoodideacame

to

his

mind.Agoodideasuddenlyflashed

across

his

mind.Hesuddenlythought

outagoodidea.Agoodideasuddenlystruck

him.Agoodideasuddenlyoccurred

to

him.[語境]回家以后,他突然有了一個(gè)好主意。(1)Afterarrivinghome,hesuddenlyhit

on/uponagoodidea.(2)Suddenlyagoodideacame

to

his

mindafterhearrivedhome.(3)Agoodideasuddenlyflashed

across

his

mindafterhearrivedhome.(4)Agoodideasuddenlyoccurred

to

himafterhegothome.-40-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:hiton/uponagoodidea想起一個(gè)好主意agoodideacomestosb’smind某人想起一個(gè)好主意flashacrosssb’smind在某人的腦海中閃過agoodideaoccurstosb某人想起一個(gè)好主意-41-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句19】

他正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。Heismaking

every

effort

to

achieve

his

goal.With

great

efforts,heisstruggling

toachievehisgoal.Heissparing

no

effort

torealizehisaim.Heisdoing

everything

in

his

power

to

realize

his

aim.Heisdoing/trying

his

besttoachievehisgoal.Heisdoing

what

he

couldtomake

his

goal

come

true.Heisdoing

as

much

as

he

couldtorealizehisaim.[語境]我過去經(jīng)常嘗試有效的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。(1)Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachieve

my

academic

goals.(2)Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstomake

my

academic

goals

come

true.-42-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:achieveone’sgoal實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)-43-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句20】

演講過程中,他不時(shí)參閱發(fā)言稿。While

making

his

speech,heoccasionally

turned

tohisspeechdraft.During

his

speech,hereferred

tohismanuscriptfrom

time

to

time.During

the

process

of

his

speech,heconsultedhisscriptnow

and

then.[語境]聽講過程中,我不時(shí)記筆記。(1)While

listening

toteachers,Ioccasionallytakenotes.(2)During

the

process

oflisteningtoteachers,Itakenotesfrom

time

to

time.(3)During

the

process

oflisteningtoteachers,Itakenotesnow

and

then.-44-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5積累:whiledoingsth在做……過程中occasionally偶爾;不時(shí)fromtimetotime不時(shí)nowandthen有時(shí);不時(shí)-45-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句21】

如果明天下雨,我們?cè)撛趺崔k呢?Assuming/Providing/Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshouldwedo?Suppose/Assumeitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?Provided(that)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?[語境]如果它們滅絕了,我們?cè)撛趺崔k?(1)Assuming/Providing/Supposingtheydieout,whatshouldwedo?(2)Provided(that)theydieout,whatshallwedo?積累:Assuming/Providing/Supposing/Providedthat...假設(shè)……-46-情景1情景2情景3情景4情景5【魔句22】

非常偶然的是,我在書店里遇到了我的一個(gè)大學(xué)同學(xué),我們已經(jīng)有五年沒有見面了。Ihappened

to

meetoneofmycollegematesinabookshop,whoIhadneverseenfor5years.It

happened

thatImetoneofmycollegematesinabooks