詞匯類高考真題2010年卷

2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試（卷)英答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫Ⅰ(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)理解（5段，共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分每段兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)第一段，回答第1~3題Whydoesthemanwanttoborrowthewoman’sHemissedtheHeisnotsatisfiedwithhisHehasnottakenanynotesinWhendoesthemanfeelOnhiswaytoAtthebeginningoftheThirtyminutesafterclassWherewillthespeakersTotheTotheTothe聽(tīng)第二段，回答第4~6題WherewillthemanmostprobablyfindoutabouttheIntheIntheOntheWhywill askthemanwhetherheisgoodfortheToknowhowhecaresaboutToknowwhathecancontributetotheToknowifhecanmakebrochuresfortheWhencanthemanaskquestionsabouttheAttheendoftheInthemiddleoftheAtthebeginningofthe聽(tīng)第三段，回答第7~9題WhatdoesthemanthinkofbigTheyareTheyareTheyareWhydoesthewomanlikeTheyarethebestwaytomeetTheyarethetimestomeetherbestTheyaretheopportunitiestofindseriousWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheTeacherandWhatmadeseasideholidaypossibleforBritishfamiliesaroundthemid-19thBetterrailwayTheinventionoftheThefastgrowthoftheWhycouldn’tordinaryworkingpeoplegoonholidaybeforeTheyhadverylittletimeoffBankswereclosedduringTheernmentwasnotinterestedinWhatwasofferedattheseasidetoattractmodation.eCheap聽(tīng)第五段，回答第13~15題HowdoesthemangotoByByByHowlongwilltheman’sflightAbout15About16About18WhatdoesthemandoinordertogettosleepontheHegetshimselftiredontheHestaysuplatethedaybeforetheHetakesmedicineorhasabeeronthe第二節(jié)（515分標(biāo)號(hào)為16~20的空格中。聽(tīng)前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間，讀兩遍。你將有60RonaldReagan(1911-ImportantOthergotajobasaradio becameamovieduringtheNextappearedinmorethanyingsupportingrolesashero’sfroml954toactedinsomepopularfroml966t0severed ernoroffroml980toservedasoftheUnitedthe severU.S.afterleavingWhiteretiredtohis in（35分第一節(jié)（10220分21~30A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳EverycountryhasitsownEventhougheachcountryusesdoors,doorsmayhave21differentfunctionsandpurposeswhichleadto22culturaldifferences.WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Inoticedthatapublicbuildinghadtwodifferent23doorsandtheyhaddistinctfunctions.Youhavetopushthedoorwiththeword“PUSH”togooutofthebuildingandtopullthedoorwiththeword“PULL”to24enterthebuilding.Thiswasnewtome,becauseweusethe25samedoorinSouthKorea.ForquiteafewtimesIfailedtogooutofashopcentreandwasembarrassed.Thewayofusingschoolbusdoorswasalso26strangetome.Iusedtotaketheschoolbustoclasses.Theschooldecidedthatwhenthedriveropenedboththefrontandbackdoors,27studentswhoweregettingoffthebusshouldgetofffirst,andstudentswhoweregettingonshouldgeton28later.InSouthKorea,wedonotneedtowaitforpeopletogetoff.OnemorningIhurriedtothebus,andwhenthebusdoorsopened,I29unconsciouslytriedtogetontheschoolbusthroughthefrontdoor.Allthestudentsaroundlookedatme.Iwastotally30embarrassed,andmyfacewentred.21.B.C.D.22.A.B.D.23.A.B.C.24.B.C.D.25.A.C.D.26.A.B.C.27.A.C.D.28.A.C.D.29.A.poliB.D.30.B.C.D.第二節(jié)（101.515分31~40的相應(yīng)位置Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.31Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman33presented(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,sd34warmly(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome35withahappyAfterthestudentleft,theteacherlet36anotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,37saying(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike38it?”Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39sweeter(sweet).”Weunderstandthislessonbest40whenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.(40分第一節(jié)（15230分A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該AWhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother’sEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhaslongrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasdtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,“ThisisMrs.Tan.”Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,“Whyhedon’tsendmecheckalreadytwoweeklate.”Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid,“I’mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrived.”Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.“Whathewant?IcometoNewYorklhimfrontofhisboss.”AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,“Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon’treceivethecheckimmediay,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.”ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseedifferently.Tome,mymother’sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.A41.Whywastheauthor’smotherpoorlyA.ShewasunabletospeakgoodB.ShewasoftenC.ShewasnotclearlyD.ShewasnotveryD42.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas A.goodatB.rudetotheC.readytohelpherD.unwillingtophoneforherB43.Aftertheauthormadethephonecall, A.theyforgavetheB.theyfailedtogettheC.theywenttoNewYork D.theyspoketotheirbossatC44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother’sEnglishA.ItconfusesB.ItembarrassesC.IthelpsherunderstandtheD.IthelpshertoleraterudeD45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatEnglish A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativeB.isvividanddirecttonon-nativeC.hasaverybadreputationinD.maybringinconvenienceinBWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatat ingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblamethe.Asktoworkwithadifferent ,ordon’trelyonthis .Youshouldacceptthat isnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothataresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststepstoneforsuccess.A46.Accordingtothepassage,winners A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirC.haveresponsibleandableD.blamethemselvesratherthanC47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto A. B.C. D.A48.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould findabetterwaytohandletheblamehimforhislackoflhimtofindthecauseoftheaskamoreablecolleagueforD49.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas excusesfortheirbarrierstogreaterchallengestotheirchancesforself-A50.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheCFoodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.A whoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandmicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meatvegetablesandmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.SomepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeattheSomentsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtycesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthosefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawaytohavetheirstomachsB51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTFoodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeopleFoodpoisoningmeansFoodpoisoningcomesinFoodpoisoningcanbeC52.Weknowfromthepassagethatthesymptomsoffoodpoisoning are paniedbyaaretoocommontobecanbenoticedwithincanbeB53.FoodpoisoningcanbecausedbyallthefollowingEXCEPT somelowsometinylivingcertainnaturalD54.FromParagraph5,wecanlearnthat mushroomsshouldnotbevegetablesaresaferthanmeatandnaturalpoisonsaremoredangerousthandifferenttypesoffoodshouldbehandleddifferentlyC55.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat naturalmaterialsaresafeinfoodchemicalsareneededinfoodfoodpoisoningcanbekeptunderfoodpoisoningisoutof第二節(jié)(5210分 F56.Thedebatehasbeenragingforyearsoverthesafetyof,andnecessityfor,childhoodvaccinations,whichhasbeensomuchsothatitistermed“TheVaccineWar”.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhohavebeenfollowingthisnowfamiliarissue.C57.Therearecertainlybenefitsofusingastarinafilm.Itmakesthefilmeasiertomarket.StarsalsohelpsellmoreticketsanddriveDVDsales,whichareabigpartofstudiorevenue.However,astardoesnotguaranteesuccess.Thesimplefactisthatifyoupayastaragreatdealofmoneyforafilmthatpeopledon’twanttosee,thenitwon’twork.A58.Theyarebarelyintheirtwentiesandarealreadymultimillionaires.Attheagewhenmanypeoplearelookingfortheirfirstjob,theyoungstersofTheSundayTimesRichListarebuyingcountryestatesorjettingofftotheiroverseashomes.DanielRadcliffe,forexample,whoysHarryPotter,hasafortuneof￡42million,at20.D59.MillionsofjoblessAmericans,whomightbesufferinginanxietyandlackingaofsecurity,areshowingupatemergencyroomsofstate-ownedhospitals,contributingtoalongerwaitingtimeandahigherriskofcursorytreatmentbyoverworkeddoctorsandnurses.E60.AliceMiller,apsychologyexpert,whodiedat87athomeinProvence,France,onApril14,repositionedthefamilyasacentralceofabnormalpsychologicalfunctionwithhertheorythatparentalpowerandpunishmentlayattherootofnearlyallhumanproblems.(40分第一節(jié)（115分實(shí)施時(shí)間：20111實(shí)施時(shí)間：201111日起3.5 人數(shù)：超過(guò)10萬(wàn)/二手煙：second-handsmokeOnepossible ernmenthasdecidedtoenacountry-widesmokingbaninpubliccesfromJanuary1st,2011.Itsgoalistobansmokingentirelyfromallindoorpublicces.“NoSmoking”signswillbeputupinthepubliccestohelpachievethegoal.Thereareabout350millionsmokersin ,amongwhich,75%aremaleand25%arefemale.Approximay540millionpeopleareinfluencedbysecond-handsmokeandmorethan100thousandpeoplediefromiteveryyear.第二節(jié)（125分Injuniorhighschool,oneofmyclassmates,Ethan,wasaddictedtoTV.ThisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsasWho’stheBoss?ThenonedayEthan’smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects.Shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim$200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganyTV.NoneofusthoughtEthancoulddoit,buthedidquitTV.Hismompaidhim$200.wentoutandboughtaTV,thebiggesthecouldInrecentyears,hundredsofschoolshavecarriedout