高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1及答案

2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷1）英語(yǔ)本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。()1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.10:00()2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice.B.It’swarm.C.It’scold.()3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting.B.Givealecture.C.Leavehisoffice.()4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.()5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder.B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。()6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.()7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。()8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Cookdinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.()9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。()10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.()11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.()12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。()13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.()14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.()15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350.B.$400.C.$415.()16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarket.C.OnSouthStreet.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。()17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.()18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.()19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.()20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.A.Createmorejobs.C.Savethecafebusiness.B.Supplybetterdrinks.D.Servetheneighborhood.()35.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but...well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful55forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan56!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso57ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave58togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin59,italsogavemykidsthe60tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.()41.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished()42.AconditionB.placeC.sightD.show()43.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call()44.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily()45.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick()46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discover()47.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard()48.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose()49.A.givingB.saving C.spendingD.begging()50.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just()51.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected()52.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes()53.A.sleepyB.watery C.curiousD.sharp()54.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever()55.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure()56.A.relyonB.respect C.learnfromD.help()57.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly()58.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money()59.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory()60.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空。Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI61.__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62.__________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63.__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64.__________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65.__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66.__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67.__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68.__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69.__________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70.__________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(25分)假定你是李華,你校英文報(bào)“外國(guó)文化”欄目擬刊登美國(guó)節(jié)日風(fēng)俗和中學(xué)生生活的短文。請(qǐng)給美國(guó)朋友彼得寫信約稿,要點(diǎn)如下:1.欄目介紹;2.稿件內(nèi)容;3.稿件長(zhǎng)度:約400詞匯;4.交稿日期:6月28日前天注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫的;3.開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷1）答案1-5ACABC6-10BABCB11-15ABCAB16-20CBAAC21-23CDA24-27BDBC28-31BADA32-35BACB36-40BEACG41-45ACBAD46-50CDBAD51-55ACBBA56-60DCDCB61.arrived62.before/earlier63.its64.that/which65.paintings66.by67.is68.conducted69.regularly70.livingWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivingthoughtinacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.theandUnfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofwithstudieshavebeenshown