2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題

2022屆遼寧省沈陽市重點高中聯(lián)合體高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬

考試英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀理解

GetHelpFindingaYouthorStudentJob

Ifyou'reastudentlookingforajob,youcangethelpthroughthese

programs—regardlessofyourbackgroundorcircumstances.

YouthJobConnection

Yougetatleast60hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,ajobforup

to6months,job-coachingandhelpwiththetransitionfromschooltowork,ortoongoing

employmentoncetheprogramends.

Whoiseligible(具備條件的):between16and29yearsold;notattendingfull-time

schoolortraining.

YouthJobConnectionSummer

Yougetatleast20hoursofpaidtrainingtoprepareyoufortheworkplace,summerjobs

thatlastforupto8weeks(part-timeandafter-schooljobsareavailableiftheydon'tconflict

withschool),job-coachingandhelpreturningtoschoolaftertheprogramends.

Whoiseligible:between18and20yearsold;ahighschoolstudentplanningtostayin

orreturntoschool,ortomoveontopostsecondaryeducation.

MARSStudio

Youareguidedtolearncriticalskillsyouneedtosolvecomplex21stcenturychallenges,

buildnetworkswithpeers,coaches,andleaders,andpursueyourinnovativeideasforbold

changeinsociety.

Whoiseligible:8-monthfellowshipforyoungpeopleaged18-29.

StarterCompanyProgram

Yougetguidancebusinessknowledgeandfundingtostart,grow,orbuyasmallbusiness.

Toqualifyforfundingofupto$5,000,youneedtobeabletocontributeatleast25%ofthe

grantamount.

Whoiseligible:between18and29yearsold;applicantsmustnotbeattendingschool

fulltime.

1．Whichprogramissuitablefora16-year-oldstudent?

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A．YouthJobConnection.

C．MARSStudio.

B．YouthJobConnectionSummer.

D．StarterCompanyProgram.

2．WhatisspecialaboutYouthJobConnectionSummer?

A．Itisintendedforstudentsonly.

C．Itoffersbusinessknowledge.

programends.

B．Itprovidesthelongesttraining.

D．Ithelpsreturntoschoolafterthe

3．Whatdoalloftheseprogramsoffer?

A．Awell-paidjob.

B．Paidtraining.

C．Jobguidance.

D．Highsalary.

IstartedthelatestroundoftheNutriFitprogrammeweeksago.Wetakeabout45

minutestogothroughparticipants'healthrecords,previousdiets,expectations,andlevelsof

willingnesstochangetocustomizetheprogrammetomeeteachindividual'sneeds.

Iwasshockedbyonething.Whenitcomestoweight-lossgoals,Iusuallyask,When

wasthelasttimeyouwerehappywithyourbody?Thereplyusuallyrelatestopre-wedding,

pre-kids,pre-college—theusualsuspects.Howeverthistime,almosteveryonesaid,"Of

course,Iwasn'thappywithitthen,butI'dbehappywithitnow!"

Itmademestoptothink.Formostofus,nomatterhowmuchwedon'treallylikethe

bodyshape,therewilllikelybeapointinthefuturewhenwewouldkillforthebodywe

currentlyhave.Idon'tmeantoupsetanyonefromimprovingtheirhealthrightnow.But

maybeweneedtostopandsmelltheroses.Weshouldbehappyandgratefulforourbodies

exactlyastheyare.

That'swhyNutriFithaschangedintosomethingmuchmoreholistic.Nowwehave

everyshapeandsizetakingpart,butthegoalsaresomuchbigger:diseaseprevention,more

energyandclarity,betterimmunity,well-balancedhormones...thelistgoeson.Yes,weget

greatbodypartresults,butyouareaboutsomuchmorethanwhatyourbodylookslike.

Inmyopinion,thekeyruleofasuccessfulnutritionprogrammeistobebasedonreal

food.Ifyoufocusmoreonbalanceddietsandlessonweight,itbecomesamentallyhealthier

process.Ifyou'regoingtomaintainyournew,healthylifestyle,itneedstobesomethingyou

activelyenjoy—alifestylethatyouwanttomaintain.Ifyoueathealthilybecauseyouwantto

ratherthanyouhaveto,lifegets1,000percenteasier.

4．Whatdidtheauthordotocustomizetheprogrammeforindividuals?

A．Analyzeandadjustparticipants'dietarystructure.

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B．Examineparticipants'physicalhealthcondition.

C．Makeclearofpeople'shealthhistoryandplans

D．Introducetheprogrammeindetail.

5．Whatmadetheauthorshocked?

A．People'sdiscontentwiththeirpreviouslife.B．People'soptimismabouttheircurrent

body.

C．People'ssatisfactionwiththeirformerbody.D．

Peoplesambitiousgoalsoflosingweight.

6．WhatdoesNutriFitpayattentiontonow?

A．People'simage.

appearance

B．People'shealth

C．People'sweight

D．People's

7．Whatshouldasuccessfulnutritionprogrammefocusonintheauthor'sview?

A．Ahealthylifestyle.

B．Asoundexerciseplan

C．Enoughnutritiousfood

D．Weightloss.

Myopia,ornearsightedness,isacommoneyeconditioninwhichyoucanseeobjects

neartoyouclearly,butobjectsfartherawayareblurry.Toseethefartherclearly,youhavethe

optionofwearingeyeglasses,orundergoingthemoreinvasiverefractivesurgery(屈光手術(shù)).

ButJapan'sKubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsclaimstohavedevelopedsmartglasses

that,ifwornjustanhourperday,cancuremyopia.Itprojectsanimageontothewearers'

retina(視網(wǎng)膜)tocorrecttherefractiveerrorthatcausesnearsightedness.Obviously,wearing

thedevice60to90minutesadaycorrectsmyopia.

SohowdoesthetechnologydevelopedbyKubotaworkexactly?Well,accordingtoa

companypressreleasefromDecemberoflastyear,thespecialglassesrelyonmicro-LEDSto

projectvirtualimagesonthevisualfieldtomaketheretinaactive.Apparently,itcandothat

withoutaffectingthewearer'sdailyactivities.

FoundedbyDr.RyoKubota,KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsisstilltestingthedevice,

knownasKubotaGlasses,andtryingtodeterminehowlongtheeffectlastsaftertheuser

wearsthedevice.Andhowmuchtheugly-lookingglasseshavetobewornforthecorrection

tobepermanent.

KubotaPharmaceuticalHoldingsbegantestingtheglassesinthesummeroflastyear,

andiscurrentlyconductingtestsonabout25peopleintheU.Stoassesstheeffectivenessof

itssmartglasses.ThecompanyplanstobeginsellingthedeviceinAsiainthesecondhalfof

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2021,wheretherearemorenearsightedpeople,butithasplanstoenterothermarketsinthe

future.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurry"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A．Familiar

B．Different

C．Impressive

D．Unclear

9．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Theeffectofwearingthesmartglasses.

B．Thedisadvantagesofthesmartglasses.

C．Theworkingprincipleofthesmartglasses.D．Thecorrectwayofwearingthesmart

glasses.

10．WhydoesthecompanydecidetoselltheglassesfirstinAsia?

A．ItwantstoservetheAsiansbetter.

Asians.

B．Theseglassesaremoresuitablefor

C．ScientificdevelopmentisslowerinAsia.

11．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Tosolveaproblem.

C．Toopresentaresearchresult.

D．ThereismoremarketdemandinAsia.

B．Tointroduceanewproduct.

D．Togivepracticaladvice.

Earthisfarmorealivethanwepreviouslythought,accordingto"deeplife"studiesthat

revealarichecosystembeneathourfeetthatisalmosttwicethesizeofalltheworld'soceans.

Regardlessofextremeheat,nolightandintensepressure,scientistsestimateifhasbetween

15billionand23billiontonnesofmicroorganisms."It'slikefindingawholenewreserviorof

lifeonEarth,"saidKarenLloyd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee.

Resultssuggest70percentofEarth'sbacteriaandarchaeaexistinthesubsurface.One

organismfound2.5kilometersbelowthesurfacehasbeenburiedformillionsofyearsand

maynotrelyonallenergyfromthesun.Also,themethanogen(產(chǎn)甲烷菌)hasfoundaway

tocreatemethaneinthisenvironment,whichitmaynotusetoreproduceordivide,butuseto

replaceorrepairbrokenparts.Lengthsoftheirliveswerecompletelydifferent.Some

microorganismshavebeenaliveforthousandsofyears,barelymovingexceptwithshiftsin

earthquakesoreruptions.They'rejustactiveinside,withlessenergythanpeoplethought

possibletosupportlife.

Theteamconsistsof1,200scientistsfrom52countriesindisciplinesrangingfrom

geologyandmicrobiologytochemistryandphysics.Thescientistssaytheywillpresenttheir

findingsbeforetheAmericanGeophysicalUnion'sannualmeetingopensthisweek,which

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aremadepossiblebytechnicaladvancesondrillsandmicroscopes.

Thescientistshavebeenwonderingaboutthepointbeyondwhichlifecan'texist,butthe

deepertheydig,themorelifetheyfind.Thereisatemperaturemaximum-currently122℃-

buttheybelievethisrecordwillbebrokeniftheykeepexploringanddevelopingmor

advancedinstruments.

Questionsremain,includinghowthemicrobesinteractwithchemicalprocesses,and

whatthismightrevealabouthowlifeandEarthcoevolved.

12．Whatdothescientistsfindabouttheundergroundmicroorganisms?

A．Theycan'treproduceanddivide.

C．Someofthemconsumenoenergy.

B．They'retheoldestlivingthings.

D．Someofthemalmostalwayskeepstill.

13．Whatcanwelearnaboutthereseachfromparagraph3?

A．Itlastsforaoundoneyear.

C．Itinvolveseffortsfrommultiplefields.

14．Whydothescientistsdrilldeep?

B．Itisconductedin52countries.

D．Itpromotestechnicaldevelopment.

A．Tofindthedepthlimitoflife.

B．Tobreaktheirpreviousrecord.

C．Todiscovermoreancientmicroorganisms.D．Todetectthehighestsubsurface

temperature.

15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Earth'sDepthsAreFullofLife

C．EarthIsFarBeyondHumanExploration

B．OrganismsLiveBetterUnderground

D．SubsurfaceLifeDiffersfromThaton

Land

二、七選五

Mostpeoplecanadmitthatthey'vefoundthemselvesatonepointoranotherfeelinglike

theyarenotthemselves.Theymayfeeltrappedinacyclethattheydon'tlike.____16____

Gettingstuckinarut(刻板乏味的生活)meansyou'renotsurehowtogoforwardor

backward.Ifyouthinkthissoundslikeyou,thenyou'renotalone.Thegreatnewsisthatyou

canturnthingsaroundandgetyourselfbackupinnotime.Takealookatthefollowingtips.

MakeaChange

Thefirststeptogettingoutofthesituationistoidentifywhatitisaboutthe

circumstancesthataregettingyoudown.____17____.Inthatcase,youshouldmove

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somewhereelse.Inothercases,youmayhateyourjob.Ratherthansimplyacceptingitas

yourfate,startlookingfornewjobs.Theideaistostarttakingactioninsteadofjustbeinga

spectatorofyourlife.

AcceptThingsasTheyAre

Onceyoustarttakingactiontochangethesituation,thenitbecomesmucheasierto

acceptthingsastheyare.Acceptancedoesn'tmeanyouacceptthatthingsneverchange.

____18____.Stopallowingyourselftoliveindenial(拒不承認).Thingswillbemucheasier

toimproveifyouacknowledgethingsastheytrulyare.You'reinarut,andthat'sperfectly

okay!

TreatYourBodyWell

Alltoooften,peopledon'trealizetheconnectionbetweenmindandbody.Ifyou're

feelinglessthanbeingstellar(精彩的；杰出的)inyourmind,thenitmayhavesomethingto

dowithhowyou'retreatingyourbody.____19____.Youmayachieveitbydoingthingslike

eatingwellorengaginginmoreexercise.Treatyourbodywell,andyourmindwillfollow.

____20____

Don'tforgettheimportanceofallowingyourselfsomebreathingroomandabreakonce

inawhile.Practiceself-carebydoingthingslikespendingtimewithfriendsorgettingyour

hairdone.Theideaisrefreshingyourselfsothatyoudon'tburnout.Pushingyourselftoo

hardwillonlyworsenyourrut.Rechargeyourbatterybyrememberingtorefreshyourself.

A．PracticeSelf-Care

B．PushYourselfHard

C．Perhapsit'swhereyoulive

D．Mostpeoplerefertothisasarut

E．Yourbodymaytellyouwhattodo

F．Itmeansthatyouaren'tfightingreality

G．Considermakingchangesinyourlifestyle

三、完形填空

ItwasanormalafternoonwhenMomAracelireturnedhomefromsellingfoodalongthe

roadsideinTexas.Whileherbackwasturned,her3-year-oldson,Christopher,followeda

neighbor'sdogintothe____21____.

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Whentheycouldn'tfindChristopher,the____22____familycalledforhelp,andwithin

afewhours,thepeopleinthesame____23____immediatelytookactiontocompletely

searchthrougheverycorneraroundtheirhouse,andAraceli____24____forhersonssafe

return.Afterfourlongdaysandnights,____25____thepolicereceivedacallfromaman

namedTim.Tim____26____thathewentintotheforestaftersupper,andtherehenoticeda

____27____standingunderatree.ItwasChristopher!Hewascompletelyunharmedbutwas

foundoutsidethe____28____whereauthoritieswerelookingforhim,soit'spretty

____29____thatTimdiscoveredhimthere.

Whenhearingthenews,Christopher'sfamily____30____toTim'shouse.Araceli

couldn'twaittohugherlittlekid____31____."Iamsohappytohavemysonback,andI

wantto____32____youforyourkindness,"shesaid."Idon'tknowhowto____33____

you!"

Thisisdefinitelyanunexpectedresult.Evenlawofficialsbelievedthatthechildhada

"guardianangel"____34____himduringhistimeoutside.Infact,itwasthepowerofthe

communitythatmadethis____35____asuccess.

21．A．room

B．woods

B．a(chǎn)ngry

B．hotel

B．looked

B．casually

B．believed

B．figure

B．power

B．a(chǎn)musing

B．rushed

B．formally

B．consult

B．repay

C．Park

D．barber's

D．patient

D．office

D．prayed

22．A．frightened

23．A．community

C．panicked

C．school

24．A．a(chǎn)nswered

25．A．shortly

C．a(chǎn)pologized

C．finally

C．learned

C．friend

C．range

C．risking

C．toured

C．slowly

C．thank

D．fortunately

D．required

D．relative

26．A．recalled

27．A．volunteer

28．A．a(chǎn)bility

29．A．a(chǎn)mazing

D．direction

D．a(chǎn)nnoying

D．drove

D．tightly

D．praise

D．contact

30．A．walked

31．A．freely

32．A．examine

33．A．respect

C．encourage

C．lookingthrough

C．reality

34．A．watchingoverB．waitingfor

D．callingon

D．rescue

35．A．reaction

B．connection

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四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestivalis56.___36___ancient

Chinesefestivalobservedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2018,itwassetas

ChinaHuafuDaytoadvocatethe57.___37___(elegance)traditionalChineseclothes.The

firsteventwascelebratedonApril18thatyearinXi'an.

TheShangsiFestival58.___38___(celebrate)havechangedwiththetimes.Boththe

feastandprayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriver59.___39___(add)intheHanDynasty.

ItwasaftertheWeiandJinDynastiesthattheeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethird

lunarmonth.60.___40___(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromheEasternJin

DynastywroteinhisLantingXuabout61.___41___literarymencomposedpoetrywhile

drinkingfromcups62.___42___(leave)floatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.Inthe

TangDynasty,peoplewentout63.___43___(hold)ceremoniesandappreciateflowersalong

windingstreams.AftertheMingandQingDynasties,thefestival,developed64.___44___a

springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeating

glutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfalls65.___45___closetotheQingmingFestival

thatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.

五、告知信/通知

46．假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，為了幫助英國交換生更好地了解中國文化，培養(yǎng)本國

學(xué)生的文化意識，學(xué)生會將舉辦一個"中國文化日"活動，請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫

一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動的目的；

2.活動的時間、地點、內(nèi)容、對象等；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容以使行文連貫。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________

TheStudents'Union

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六、讀后續(xù)寫

47．ItwaslastFebruary.Noel,a28-year-oldmarketingmanagerwasheadingfrom

Iceland'sKeflavikInternationalAirporttothecapitalcityReykjavikwiththemodern

traveler'stwoessentials:adreamandaGPSunit.Whatcouldgowrong?

ThedreamhadbeenwithhimsinceApril14,2010whenhewatchedTVnewsreportof

thevolcanoeruptioninIceland.Dark-haired,withayouthfulfaceandthickeyebrows,hehad

nevertravelledbeyondtheUnitedStatesandhisnativeMexico."Iwanttoseethisthrough

myowneyes,"hethoughtashewatchedthenewsonhiscouch.

Fourmonthslater,onacoldwintermorning,hewasdrivingfromKeflavikAirpor