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黑龍江省哈爾濱市第一三七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;that
C.Disturbing;which
D.Disturbed;what參考答案:A2.Hewassofrightenedattheaccidentjustinfrontofhimthatheremained
ithadhappenedforafewminutes.A.which
B.how
C.that
D.where參考答案:D3.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor
B.searchingforC.searchesfor
D.searchfor參考答案:B略4.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling
B.totell
C.tobetold
D.havingtold參考答案:B5.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams
differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.
A.aquired
B.adapted
C.achieved
D.adopted參考答案:D6.NosoonerhadIcometotheoffice_____thebosstoldmethatIwasfired.A.when
B.after
C.than
D.before參考答案:C略7.There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.A.was
B.being
C.were
D.hadbeen參考答案:B8.Attheparty,I________afewfriendsofmineandthenwehadagoodtimetogether.
A.knockeddown
B.bumpedup
C.knockedout
D.bumpedinto參考答案:D9.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:B10.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.
A.accompanyingwith
B.accompanying
C.accompaniedwith
D.accompanied參考答案:B略11.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.what B.which C.where D.as參考答案:C12.Chineseartshavewonthe________ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoyment
B.appreciationC.entertainment
D.reputation參考答案:Benjoyment“享受”;appreciation“欣賞;贊賞”;entertainment“娛樂(lè)”;reputation“名譽(yù)”。13.________asuccessfulactor,youneedtolearnthevocabulary________onstage.
A.Being,using
B.As,beused
C.Tobe,used
D.Like,touse參考答案:C14.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone
B.each
C.one
D.that參考答案:C15.Thewomen’sillness
allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A.prevented
B.puzzled
C.disappointed
D.consulted參考答案:B20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout
B.squeezedin
C.pushedin
D.pushedout
參考答案:A略二、完型填空17.TheHistoryofChristmasinAmericaInthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,Christmaswasavery____41____kindofholidaythanitistoday.Peopledidnothaveasetwayofcelebrating.Christmaswasnotevenanofficialholidayyet.So,communitiesaroundthecountry____42___thedayindifferentways.SomeobservedChristmas____43___animportantChristianreligiousday,honoringthebirthofJesus.____44___celebratedthedaywithparties,music,drinkingandeating.And,somecommunitiesdidnotcelebratetheday___45___.But,itwasduringtheearly1800s_____46____Americansbegantoreinventtheholiday.TheystartedcombiningancientChristmastraditionswithmodernAmericaninfluences.In1819,thepopularAmericanwriterWashingtonIrvingwrote____47___fiveessayspublishedinabookcalled“TheSketchbookofGeoffreyCrayon,Gent.”Theessaysdescribea____48___BritishlandownerwhoinviteshisfarmworkersintohishometocelebrateChristmas.ThelandownerrecreatesatraditionalChristmasasitwould____49____inthedistantpast.____50___playedabigroleinhowanAmericanmightcelebratetheholiday.CalvinistChristians(加爾文主義的基督徒)____51__thecelebrationofChristmas.ButgroupssuchasEpiscopalians(美國(guó)圣公會(huì)教徒)andMoravianshonoredthedaywithreligiousservicesandseasonal____52___.Bymid-century,Christiangroupsbeganto____53___theirreligiousdifferencesoverthemeaningofChristmasandhonoredthedayinspecialways.Christmasbecameanimportant___54___forfamiliestocelebrateathome.MoreandmoreChristianAmericansalsobeganto___55___theEuropeantraditionsofChristmastreesandgivinggifts.ChristiansbelievedthatthetreerepresentedJesusandwasalso___56____newbeginnings.ThistraditionofsettingupaChristmastreesoonspread____57___manyAmericanhomes.So___58___thepracticeofgivingpeoplepresents.Asthesetraditionsincreasedinpopularity,themoderntradeandbusiness_____59___Christmasalsogrew.In1809,WashingtonIrving____60___his“HistoryofNewYork.”ItlistsSaintNicholasasthepatron(贊助;保護(hù))saintofNewYorkers.Hedescribesthesaintwearingalowhat,largepants,andsmokingapipe.Doesthisdescriptionsoundfamiliar?41.A.familiar
B.simply
C.different
D.unknown42.A.honored
B.remembered
C.raptured
D.celebrated43.A.to
B.with
C.as
D.for44.A.Others
B.Theother
C.Another
D.Eachother45.A.evenly
B.basically
C.inheart
D.atall
46.A.when
B.that
C.what
D.inwhich47.A.aseriesof
B.manyof
C.agreatdealof
D.alotof48.A.nice
B.kind
C.thoughtful
D.wealthy49.A.celebrate
B.beencelebrated
C.havebeencelebrated
D.becelebrated50.A.Religion
B.Group
C.social
D.Environment51.A.forbidden
B.admitted
C.allowed
D.banned52.A.activities
B.forms
C.decorations
D.contents53.A.ignore
B.absorb
C.view
D.regard54.A.role
B.time
C.festival
D.travel55.A.follow
B.deny
C.imitate
D.copy
56.A.bymeansof
B.asignof
C.asightof
D.alightof57.A.to
B.in
C.over
D.from58.A.do
B.does
C.did
D.what59.A.linkedto
B.nextto
C.longfor
D.aimto60.A.wrote
B.published
C.took
D.addressed參考答案:41-45CACAD
46-50BADCA
50-55DCABA
56-60BACAB三、閱讀理解18.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剝削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(穩(wěn)定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.36.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_______.A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryB.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashionsC.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothingD.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing37.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas_______.A.awasteofmoney
B.awasteoftimeC.anexpressionoftaste
D.anexpressionofcreativity38.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor_______.A.thecommercialexploitationofwomen
B.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacterC.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability
D.animportantcontributiontosociety參考答案:文章分析了時(shí)尚不斷變化的原因-為了掙錢(qián),特別是為了掙女人的錢(qián)。36.C推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一行Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.以及第三段可知改變時(shí)尚更多的為了掙錢(qián)。故C正確。37.B細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段3,4行Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.可知B正確。38.A推理題。根據(jù)第三段3,4行Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.可知服飾方面的新時(shí)尚主要是為了掙女人的錢(qián)。19.One’sstyleofthedressrevealsthehumanobsessionwithbothnoveltyandtradition.Peopleuseclothingtodeclaretheirmembershipinaparticularsocialgroup;however,therulesforwhatisacceptabledressforthatgroupmaychange.Inaffluentsocieties,thischangingoftherulesisthedrivingforcebehindfashions.Bykeepingupwithfashions,thatis,bychangingtheirclothingstylefrequentlybutmeanwhile,membersofagroupbothsatisfytheirdesirefornoveltyandobeytherules,thusdemonstratingtheirmembershipinthegroup.Therearesomeinterestingvariations(變種)regardingindividualstatus.Somepeople,particularlyintheWest,considerthemselvesofsuchhighstatusthattheydonotneedtodisplayitwiththeirclothing.Forexample
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