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小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf——leaves5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____peach______sandwich______dish_______bus_______man______woman_______
二、一般現(xiàn)在時XkB1.com一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹:【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成:1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語?!綨o.2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。新課標第一網(wǎng)否定句:主語+benot+其它。
如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。
如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.動詞s的變化規(guī)則:
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry________
come________watch______plant_______fly_________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
wash_______
二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.http://www.xkb1.com
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It’sSaturday
三、現(xiàn)在進行時
1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí):
一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:新|課|標|第|一|網(wǎng)
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.
四、將來時理論及練習(xí)
1、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
2、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingtodo;
②willdo.
3、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.4、同義句:begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
練習(xí)填空:
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語
We_____________________learnEnglish.
We________learnEnglish.
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)
3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn’t動詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.
動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:新|課|標|第|一|網(wǎng)
1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:work-worked,cook-cooked
2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:live-lived
3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加如:stop-stopped
4.以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat
過去時練習(xí)
寫出下列動詞的過去式
is\am_________plant________are________do________
drink_________play_______go________make________
does_________dance________worry________ask_____
taste_________eat__________put______pass_______kick_________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.I______anEnglishteachernow.
10.She_______happyyesterday.新課標第一網(wǎng)
11.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞主格(句首做主語)賓格(句尾做賓語)形容詞性(名首做主語)名詞性(句尾做賓語)Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs習(xí)題
一.用所給詞的適當形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)
2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
4.________ismybrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)
二、用am,is,are填空
1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.
2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
3.Thedog_______tallandfat.
4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.
7.How_______yourfather?
8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.新-課-標-第-一-網(wǎng)
9.Whosedress______this?
10.Whosesocks______they?
小學(xué)英語六年級語法訓(xùn)練語法及練習(xí)1
be動詞Be動詞的用法:(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were口訣:我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2)肯定和否定句:Iam(not)fromLondon.Myhairis(not)long.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑問句:AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?http://www.xkb1.com24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1.人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前(有時候位于than之后),賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2.物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨使用,后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。I
itwe
you
them
his
your
hers
二.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4.______ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,______arenot_______.______aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it)22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)新課第一網(wǎng)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.輔音字母+y,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teethfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí):寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I_________
him_________
this_______her______
watch_______book_______child_______photo________diary______
day________
foot________dress________tooth______sheep______box_______
strawberry__________thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______
woman_______paper_______people________二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2.以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink________
go_______
stay________
make________
look_________have_______
pass_______
carry____
come________
watch______plant_______
fly________
study_______
brush________
teach_______語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1.be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?新|課|標|第|一|網(wǎng)2.行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon'tlikebread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.wWw.xKb1.coM16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)_________________________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?________________________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.______________________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._____________________________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________________語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.新課第一網(wǎng)3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí):一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:play________
run__________
swim_________make__________go_________like________
write________
ski___________
read________
have_________sing________dance_________
put_________
see________
buy_________love_________live_______
take_________
come________
get_________stop_________sit________
begin________
shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________語法及練習(xí)6將來時將來時一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。例如:I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問:一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如:I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如:She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=will新-課-標-第-一-網(wǎng)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí):填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子:5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.X|k|B|1.c|O|m6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時一般過去時1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:wWw.xKb1.coM⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句:didn’t+動詞原形,如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________
fly_______
plant________
are________
drink_________play_______
go________
make________does_________
dance________worry________
ask_____
taste_________
eat__________draw________put______
throw________kick_________
pass_______
do________Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:__________________________________________________________一般疑問句:______________________________________________________肯、否定回答:____________________________________________________三、中譯英。1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。http://www.xkb1.com_____________________________________________________________________2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。_____________________________________________________________________3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_____________________________________________________________________行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中譯英。1.格林先生去年住在中國。_________________________________________________________2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。___________________________________________________________3.他剛才在找他的手機。___________________________________________________________
過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.
3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.wWw.xKb1.coM二、中譯英。1.我們上周五看了一部電影。________________________________________________________________________________2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎?是的。_________________________________________________________________________________3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么?我們參觀了動物園。_________________________________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。_________________________________________________________________________________過去時綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______it
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