報刊英語中的詞匯特征解析教學課件

LexicalFeaturesofEnglishNews英語新聞詞匯特點曾Wordsinthepassageonpage79Findthefollowingwordsinthepassagebest-performing(para.2)Dec23(para.2)employmentwoe(para.7)thetroublesorproblemsgreenback(para.19)riselikeaphoenix(para.24)曾英語新聞詞匯特點(exicalfeatures)用詞簡潔借用人、物名稱新詞層出不窮生造詞新穎別致時髦詞過目難忘曾1.用詞簡潔(turntopage36)報紙主要針對一般文化程度讀者,用詞應簡明扼要、準確清楚,盡可能少用形容詞或副詞。·“濃縮”、擠掉“水分”是英語新聞的特點。多用單音節(jié)詞(monosyllabic代替長詞或大詞。即多用所謂的“小詞”(themidgetwords1.Worldwatches,observes)mid-Eastpeacetalks世界關注中東和平談判eyes2.Familyplanning(promised/advocated)inIndia印度急需計劃生育urged3.Withjobs(reductions),Newyorkislosingwarofbrooms紐約裁減清潔工,環(huán)境衛(wèi)生惡化cuts4.Australiamakesattempt)toluremoreAsiantourists澳大利亞力圖吸引更多的亞洲游客bid5.ROKseekingtoupgrade(relations/relationship)withneighbortiees6.Supermarket(decideon,ready)plasticbagprIcesset7.Grass-rootsactivities,(important,crucial)todevelopment8.Participants(express)theirviewscandidlyaIr9.Brown(promises,pledges)togivepowertothepeopleVOws曾championaceassistanceexplosionblastcounterfeitfakechildrenconnectionlinkinvestigationprroDeopponentfeoe曾Exerciseonpage361.Morethan24,000peoplearedeadormissingasaresultoftheMarch11quakeandtsunami,which刪掉destroyedswathsofjapansnortheastcoast2.TheaidprogrampromotedbySenatorJohnKerry,chairmanoftheForeignRelationsCommittee,promisedPakistan$7.5billionoverfiveyears,muchofitdeliveredthroughtheciviliangovernment曾Exerciseonpage36