第4課時(shí)-七年級(下)-Unit-5~Unit-8課件

第4課時(shí)七年級(下)

Unit5～Unit8知識點(diǎn)1kind的用法知識點(diǎn)2

friendly的用法知識點(diǎn)3danger的用法要點(diǎn)精講知識點(diǎn)5

bemade相關(guān)的短語知識點(diǎn)6

other,others,theother,theothers與another知識點(diǎn)7

wish的用法知識點(diǎn)4

cut的用法知識點(diǎn)8辨析spend,take,cost與pay知識點(diǎn)9辨析infrontof,inthefrontof與infront知識點(diǎn)10

Howisitgoing?知識點(diǎn)11詢問天氣的句型詞匯安檢詞匯拓展1.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美麗的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的4.man(n.)→

men

(pl.)男人;人5.America(n.)→

American

(adj.&n.)美國的;美洲的;美國人;美洲人→

Americans

(pl.)美國人詞匯安檢6.child(n.)→

children

(pl.)兒童7.Australia(n.)→

Australian

(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人;澳大利亞人的;澳大利

亞的→

Australians

(pl.)澳大利亞人8.Africa(n.)→

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→

rainy

(adj.)陰雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→

snowy

(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多風(fēng)的12.cloud(n.)→

cloudy

(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→

sunny

(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)歐洲人;歐洲人的;歐洲的15.country(n.)→

countries

(pl.)國;國家16.Russia(n.)→

Russian

(adj.&n.)俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語→

Russians

(pl.)俄羅斯人17.north(n.)→

northern

(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→

hotter

(比較級)較熱的→

hottest

(最高級)最熱的19.warm(adj.)→

warmer

(比較級)較溫暖的→

warmest

(最高級)最溫暖的20.free(adj.)→

freedom

(n.)自由→

freely

(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)無用的;無效的23.drink(v.)→

drank

(過去式)→

drunk

(過去分詞)喝;飲用24.shop(v.)→

shopping

(n.)購物25.sleep(v.)→

slept

(過去式/過去分詞)睡覺→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡著的26.forget(v.)→

forgot

(過去式)→

forgotten

(過去分詞)→

forgetting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)忘記;遺忘27.cut(v.)→

cut

(過去式/過去分詞)砍;切28.cook(v.)→

cooked

(過去式/過去分詞)做飯→

cook

(n.)廚師→

cooker

(n.)廚灶29.sit(v.)→

sat

(過去式/過去分詞)→

sitting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐30.cross(v.)→

crossing

(n.)十字路口31.spend(v.)→

spent

(過去式/過去分詞)花(時(shí)間、錢等)32.Canada→

Canadian

(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→

old

(反義詞)老的;年紀(jì)大的34.zoo(n.)→

zoos

(pl.)動(dòng)物園35.friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

friendship

(n.)友誼;友情36.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比較級)更壞的;更差的;更糟的→

worst

(最高級)最壞的;最差的;最糟的重點(diǎn)短語1.

kindof

稍微;有點(diǎn)兒2.

getlost

迷路3.

bein(great)danger處于(極大的)危險(xiǎn)之中4.

cutdown

砍倒5.

(be)madeof

由……制成6.

takeamessage

捎個(gè)口信;傳話7.

call(sb.)back

(給某人)回電話8.

rightnow

立刻,馬上9.

on(a)vacation

度假10.

acrossfrom

在……對面11.

readanewspaper看報(bào)紙12.

makesoup

做湯13.

gotothemovies看電影14.

eatout出去吃飯15.

drinktea

喝茶16.

infrontof

在……前面17.

turnright/left

向右/左轉(zhuǎn)18.

goalong(thestreet)沿著(這條街)走19.

spendtime花時(shí)間20.

enjoyreading

喜歡閱讀口語交際1.—

Why

doyouwant

to

see

them?—

Because

theyare

cute

.——你為什么想要看它們?——因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯邸?.—

What’s

she

doing

?—Sheis

washing

her

clothes.——她在干什么?——她正在洗衣服。3.

How’s

the

weather

inShanghai?上海的天氣如何?句型通關(guān)4.

How

isit

going

?最近怎么樣?5.CanI

take

a

message

for

him?我能為他捎個(gè)口信嗎?6.Couldyoujust

tell

himto

call

me

back

?你能告訴他給我回電話嗎?7.

Is

there

a

hospital

nearhere?這附近有一家醫(yī)院嗎?寫作常備1.They’refromSouth

Africa

.它們來自南非。2.Theycanalso

remember

places

with

foodandwater.它們也能夠記

住有食物和水源的地方。3.Wemust

save

thetreesandnotbuythings

made

of

ivory.我們必

須拯救樹木,不買象牙制品。4.ZhuHui

misses

hisfamilyand

wishes

tohavehismom’s

delicious

zongzi.朱輝想念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽做的美味的粽子。5.Soundslikeyou’re

having

a

good

time

.聽起來像是你們

玩得正開心。6.It’s

hot

inyour

country

now,isn’tit?現(xiàn)在你們國家很熱,是不是?7.The

pay

phoneis

across

from

thelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館對

面。8.Iloveto

watch

themonkeys

climbing

around

.我喜歡看著猴子

們到處爬。9.

To

get

there,Iusuallywalkoutand

turn

right

onBridge

Road.為了到達(dá)那里,我通常步行外出然后在大橋路右轉(zhuǎn)。知識點(diǎn)1

kind的用法要點(diǎn)精講釋義用作名詞,意為“種類”;用作形容詞,意為“善良的”。Thereareallkindsofanimalsintheforest.森林里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。Thegirliskindtoothers,andwealllikeher.這個(gè)女孩對別人很好,我們都喜歡她。拓展

與kind相關(guān)的短語akindof+n.一種……Thisisanewkindofbike.這是一種新的自行車。differentkindsof+n.不同種類的……Theyselldifferentkindsofbooks.他們賣不同種類的書。kindof+adj.有些……Sheiskindoffat.她有點(diǎn)兒胖。單項(xiàng)選擇①Thereare

A

animalsinthezooandIlikethepandabest.A.differentkindsof

B.allkindofC.akindof

D.kindof②Hefelt

D

tired,thenhesatdowntohavearest.A.abitof

B.kindsofC.akindof

D.kindof③Wealllikeourteacher.Sheis

D

and

humorous.A.kind;kindsof

B.kindof;kindC.akindof;kindof

D.kind;kindof知識點(diǎn)2

friendly的用法釋義用作形容詞,意為“友好的;親密的”。befriendlyto...意為“對……友好”。Ourteacherisfriendlytous.我們的老師對我們很友好。befriendlywith...意為“與……關(guān)系密切”。I’mfriendlywithher.我和她關(guān)系密切。拓展

(1)friend意為“朋友”,常見搭配為makefriendswith...“與……交朋友”。(2)friendship意為“友誼;友情”。Ilenthimmoneyjustoutoffriendship.我借給他錢僅出于友情。單項(xiàng)選擇①Tony

C

everyoneandmanypeoplelikehim.A.ispatientwithB.isfriendlywithC.isfriendlyto

D.isangrywith②Dogsarevery

B

tous.Theycanhelpusalot.A.friendsB.friendlyC.friendship③I’llrememberour

C

forever.A.friendsB.friendlyC.friendship用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空④Mydearson,be

friendly(friend)toothers,andyouwillmake

friends

(friend)withthem.⑤Infact,

friends

(friend)trulyhasnoboundaries.知識點(diǎn)3

danger的用法釋義名詞,意為“危險(xiǎn)”,反義詞是safety。Thinice!Danger!薄冰!危險(xiǎn)!bein(great)danger在(極大的)危險(xiǎn)中beindangerof...面臨……的危險(xiǎn)beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)Tigersareindangerofdisappearing.老虎面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。拓展dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,是danger的形容詞形式,其反義詞是safe。It’sdangeroustoplaysocceronthestreet.在街道上踢足球是危險(xiǎn)的。單項(xiàng)選擇①Crocodileisakindof

C

andfierceanimal.A.gentle

B.shyC.dangerous

D.safe②Themanwhowashitbyatruckis

C

dangerofdying,andeveryoneis

worriedabouthim.A.out

B.outofC.in

D.into③Therewasafireinthehotelhalfanhourago.Luckily,allthepeopleinthe

buildingareoutof

D

now.A.safe

B.safetyC.dangerous

D.danger知識點(diǎn)4

cut的用法釋義動(dòng)詞,意為“切;砍;剪;割”,其過去式、過去分詞都是cut。Mybrotheriscuttinggrassintheyard.我哥哥正在院子里割草。拓展cutdown砍倒cutin插嘴;插入opieces把……切成小塊兒cutout剪下;刪掉cutup切碎單項(xiàng)選擇①Don’t

A

thetrees.They’regoodforus.A.cutdown

B.thinkaboutC.listento

D.sayto②Youneedthreebananasand

C

.A.cutupthem

B.cutupitC.cutthemup

D.cutitup③Don’t

B

line,becauseit’simpolite.A.cutdown

B.cutinC.cutup

D.cutout知識點(diǎn)5

bemade相關(guān)的短語sth.(成品)bemadeof+原材料(可以看出原材料)sth.(成品)bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)sth.(成品)bemadein+產(chǎn)地sth.(原材料)bemadeinto+成品sth.(成品)bemadeby+某人根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子①這種酒是用葡萄做的。Thiskindofwineismade

from

grapes.②桌子是用木頭做的。Thedeskismade

of

wood.③這個(gè)輪船模型是王叔叔做的。Thismodelshipismade

by

UncleWang.④這種電腦是美國生產(chǎn)的。Thiskindofcomputerismade

in

theUSA.⑤竹子也可以做成紙。Bamboocanbealsomade

into

paper.知識點(diǎn)6

other,others,theother,theothers與another詞匯用法例句other可用作限定詞或代詞,作限定詞時(shí),意為“別的;其他的”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?你有一些其他的問題嗎?others泛指“其他的人或物”,在句中可作主語、賓語。常用句式:some...others...,意為“一些……另一些……”。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Somearewalking,andothersaredoingexercise.公園里有很多人。一些人在散步,另一些人在鍛煉。theother意為“另一個(gè)”,常用于兩個(gè)人或物中的另一個(gè)。常用句式:one...theother...。Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,andtheotheriswhite.我有兩只貓。一只是黑的,另一只是白的。詞匯用法例句theothers意為“其他東西;其余的人”,特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”,theothers=theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Thetwoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayhome.這兩個(gè)男孩將去動(dòng)物園,其余的人將待在家里。another“另一個(gè)”(指多者中的另一個(gè))。Idon’tlikethisjacket.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.我不喜歡這件夾克。請給我看看另一件。拓展○→○→○→○one...another不定數(shù)目中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”?！?●one...theother兩者中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。○○○?●●●some...theothers某一范圍內(nèi)的“一些……其他的”,全體。○○○?●●●→●●some...others沒有范圍的“一些……另一些”,但不是全體。單項(xiàng)選擇①Chongqingisbiggerthan

C

cityinChina.A.otherB.theotherC.anyotherD.another②—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—I’lltakeboth,oneformybrother,

B

formyself.A.otherB.theotherC.anyotherD.another③Sheiskindto

C

.A.other

B.theotherC.others

D.theothers④Howdelicioustheappleis!Iwanttoeat

D

two.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another知識點(diǎn)7

wish的用法釋義用作名詞,意為“祝福;祝愿”。用作動(dòng)詞,意為“希望;想要;但愿”,也

可表達(dá)虛擬語氣。如:IwishIcouldfly.我希望我會飛。其具體用法如下:用法例句wish(+賓語)+todoIwishhimtolookatthispen.我希望他看看這支鋼筆。wish+從句IwishIweretaller.我要是個(gè)子高一些就好了。wish+雙賓語Iwishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快!拓展hope的用法用法例句hope+不定式IhopetogotoAmericanextmonth.我希望下個(gè)月去美國。hope+that從句Ihopethattheycangetheresoon.我希望他們能盡快到這里。hopeso希望如此—Aretheshopsopentomorrow?——商店明天開門嗎?—Ihopeso.——希望如此。單項(xiàng)選擇①I

D

youtojointheEnglishclubtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.hopeB.suggest

C.feellikeD.wish②—Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.—Ihope

A

.Thefarmersarelongingforrainthesedays.A.soB.notC.itD.that③Best

C

toyouonyourtwelfthbirthday.A.wishB.hopeC.wishesD.hopes知識點(diǎn)8

辨析spend,take,cost與pay易混詞用法相關(guān)搭配例句spend主語是人sb.spend(s)sometime/somemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢在某事上/做某事Hespendsmuchmoneyonbooks.他花很多錢在書上。take常用it作形式主語Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.到郵局花了我十分鐘。易混詞用法相關(guān)搭配例句cost主語是物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢Itcostsme12poundstogotoLondonbyship.乘船去倫敦花了我12英鎊。pay主語是人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人為某物付多少錢Hehaspaid50poundsforthemedicine.他買藥已經(jīng)花了50英鎊。單項(xiàng)選擇①—It’sawasteoftimetoplaywithmobilephones.—Iagree.Iplanto

A

moretimedoingsports.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost②Mybrotherlikestravelingandhespendsmuchmoney

B

it.A.inB.onC.forD.with③Ifyouwanttogetthebook,youmust

D

foritinadvance.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay知識點(diǎn)9

辨析infrontof,inthefrontof與infront詞匯用法例句infrontof“在……的前面”(外部)Therearesometreesinfrontoftheclassroom.教室前面有一些樹。inthefrontof“在……的前面”(內(nèi)部)Ourteacherusuallystandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.我們的老師

通常站在教室的前面。infront在前方(的)—WhereisTom?——湯姆在哪兒?—Heiswalkinginfront.——他在前面走著呢。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子①兒童禁止坐在汽車的前座上。那太危險(xiǎn)了。Childrenmustn’tsitinthe

front

seatofacar.That’stoodangerous.②樓前有一棵樹。Thereisatree

in

front

of

thebuilding.③這對夫婦不想讓他們的孩子們把所有時(shí)間都花費(fèi)在電視機(jī)前面。Thecoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirtime

in

front

of

theTV.④我總是坐在教室的前面。Ialwayssit

in

the

front

of

theclassroom.知識點(diǎn)10

Howisitgoing?“Howisitgoing?”的常見答語:Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.。本句中的go表示“進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)展順利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的講座進(jìn)行得很順利。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①—

Howisitgoing

(最近怎么樣)?—Justsoso.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcan’thaveagoodrest.單項(xiàng)選擇②—Howisitgoing?—

C

.A.No,Idon’tthinksoB.Yes,I’dlovetoC.It’sgreat

D.It’sapleasure知識點(diǎn)11

詢問天氣的句型用法點(diǎn)撥“How’stheweather?”是詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式,weather后面還可接表示地點(diǎn)

或時(shí)間的短語。詢問天氣還可用“What’stheweatherlike?”,回答時(shí)常用

“It’s+adj.”。如:—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

——明天的天氣怎么樣?—Itwillbesunnyandwindy.——晴天,有風(fēng)。

注意

1.weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“天氣”,不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。2.常見的表示天氣的形容詞有:

單項(xiàng)選擇①

B

istheweather

inZhengzhou?A.How;like

B.What;likeC.How;about

D.What;/②—

A

wastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.A.How

B.WhatC.When

D.Where一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空(每小題2分,共10分)1.The

elephants

(大象)arethebiggestanimalsonland.2.Canberra(堪培拉)isthecapitalcityof

Australia

.3.Thedumplingsareso

delicious

thatIwanttoeatsomemore.4.Thesemath

problems

(問題)aretoodifficultforme.5.—What’sthe

weather

likeinBeijing?—It’ssunnyandhot.隨堂檢測二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題2分,共10分)1.I