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讀后續(xù)寫技能:兩個(gè)的萬能情感句(解析版)目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\uPart1第一個(gè)情感萬能句: 1Part2第二個(gè)情感萬能句: 4Part3素材積累:情感描寫高級(jí)句型 7一、人物情緒描寫之一: 7二、人物情緒描寫之二: 9三、人物情緒描寫之三: 12四、其他情緒 13五、情感描寫詞句積累 13Part4綜合模擬演練 161.(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))2 162.(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))3 193.(2022秋·山東臨沂·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試) 224.(2022春·江蘇鹽城·高三江蘇省阜寧中學(xué)??计谥校?25Part1第一個(gè)情感萬能句:Toone's+情緒名詞,主句這個(gè)句式,非常簡(jiǎn)單。屬于入門級(jí)的情感描述句。主句是用來描述情緒產(chǎn)生的原因。首先我們來看例句:
Tomysurprise,TomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.令我驚訝的是Tom居然獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名。
要想這個(gè)句子學(xué)好,必須積累情緒名詞,比如:
【正態(tài)度】amazement驚奇,delight高興,joy高興,satisfaction滿足,excitement興奮,【負(fù)態(tài)度】annoyance煩惱,disappointment失望,horror恐怖,shame,羞恥sorrow悲傷【中性態(tài)度】puzzlement迷惑,regret后悔,relief欣慰,surprise/amazement驚訝下面我們把這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句型,進(jìn)行升級(jí)。
【升級(jí)1】加強(qiáng)情緒的語氣
比如我想要表達(dá)的是:非常令我吃驚的是,湯姆在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。你可以這樣寫:Much/Greatlytomysurprise,TomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.
也就是在to前面加上much,greatly,或者在名詞前面添加great這個(gè)形容詞:
Tomygreatsurprise,TomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.
【升級(jí)2】tothe+情緒名詞+of
sb(名詞或者代詞),比如我想要表達(dá)的是:令他的父母感到吃驚的是,他在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
Tothesurprisefhisparents,hewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.這里把Tomysurprise改成了Tothesurprisefhisparents,本質(zhì)上,是兩種所有格的變換。
【升級(jí)3】情緒名詞疊可以加使用。比如我要表達(dá):令他驚訝和高興的是,他在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)
Tohissurpriseandjoy,hewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.
【升級(jí)4】:“toone’s+情緒名詞”位置可變換
這個(gè)短語的位置可以句首,句中,句末。請(qǐng)看下面例句:I,tomysurprise,foundthatTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest
Part2第二個(gè)情感萬能句:sb.feltagreatsenseof+情緒名詞+wellingupinsb’sheartandsurgingthroughsb.表示“某人感到一股強(qiáng)烈的在內(nèi)心升騰、奔涌?!边@個(gè)萬能句也可以用來描寫情緒和心理,比句式結(jié)構(gòu)比第一個(gè)句子要復(fù)雜,表現(xiàn)力也要更豐富。wellup表示“涌出”,我們可以這樣記憶well表示“好”以外,還可以表示“井”?!坝砍觥笔怯玫搅恕熬边@個(gè)含義。surge表示“洶涌”。這個(gè)句子的亮點(diǎn)是后半句wellingupinsb’sheartandsurgingthroughsb.,把情緒的描寫形象化,具體化了。我們先來看兩個(gè)例句:舉例1:Sunny感到一股強(qiáng)烈的恐懼,在她心中升騰,奔涌。Sunnyfeltagreatsenseofhorrorwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher.舉例2:Jessica感到一股強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒,在她心中升騰,奔涌。Jessicafeltagreatsenseofjealousywellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher.(jealous嫉妒的,jealousy是“嫉妒”的名詞形式。)我們?cè)賮砜纯?,這個(gè)句型還可以如何拓展升級(jí)。非常簡(jiǎn)單,就是加上非謂語動(dòng)詞,在不同的位置,發(fā)揮的作用不同。升級(jí)一:句首可以加上doingsth,表示這種情緒產(chǎn)生的原因。舉例:看到一把斧子破門而入,Sunny感到一股強(qiáng)烈的恐懼在內(nèi)心升騰,奔涌Seeinganaxpiercingthroughthedoor,Sunnyfeltagreatsenseofhorrorwellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher.升級(jí)二:句尾可以加上doingsth,表示這種情緒產(chǎn)生后的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)看下面的例句:杰西卡感到一種強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒感在她心中涌出來,把罐頭扔向女人。Jessicafeltagreatsenseofjealousywellingupinherheartandsurgingthroughher,throwingthecanatthewoman.(這句話里的can是名詞,罐頭。)What+情緒動(dòng)詞+sb
+was+that從句What主語從句描述情緒,that表語從句描述情緒產(chǎn)生的原因,在續(xù)寫里我通常和學(xué)生說的是故事發(fā)展情節(jié)。【舉例】
讓我驚訝的是Tom居然獲得了英語演講比賽的第一名。
What
surprised
mewas
thatTomwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.
【歸納整理】
【高興類】delight,please,excite,cheer,amuse,satisfy,pleasure/happiness/joy【生氣類】annoy,upset【驚訝類】surprise,astonish,shock,amaze,astonishment【害怕類】frighten,scare,terrify,fear/fright【失望類】depress,disappoint,discourage,bore,disappointment【憂慮類】worry,concern,【其他類】puzzle,confuse,interest,relax,touch,move,embarrass,impress沮喪depression/frustration哀傷sadness/sorrow困惑puzzlement/confusion著急anxiety疲憊tiredness/exhaustion緊張tension
尷尬embarrassment后悔regret憤怒anger/rage內(nèi)疚guilt感激gratitude如釋重負(fù)relief羞愧shame激動(dòng)excitement
Part3素材積累:情感描寫高級(jí)句型人物情緒描寫之一:開心(通過心理、表情、動(dòng)作來表達(dá))平庸版:Hewashappy.進(jìn)階版:1.Hereyesshone/glittered/sparkled/twinkledwithjoy.Herfacelitupwithpleasure.(容光煥發(fā))Herheartwaspoundingwithexcitement.(砰砰直跳)Happiness/joy/pleasure/delighttookholdofhim.(極度開心)Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness/joy/pleasure/delight.(幸福洋溢)Heshedtearsofjoy.(流下開心的淚水)第一組例句:1.Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasurewhenhesawthenews.當(dāng)他看到新聞,他的眼里閃耀著快樂。Hegrinnedwithdelightwhenhesawus.當(dāng)他看到我們,咧開嘴開心地笑了。Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃耀。Icouldn’trestrainmyjoyandjumpedintothehouse.我抑制不住內(nèi)心的喜悅,蹦蹦跳跳地進(jìn)了家門。Hecastusalook/glance,withhisfacewearingabroad/wide/radiant/warmsmile.她看向我們,面帶燦爛/溫暖的笑容。Whenhismotherkissedhimonthecheek,itseemedasifthebabywereonthetopoftheworld.當(dāng)媽媽親吻他的臉頰時(shí),小嬰兒開心極了。第二組例句:Bathedinsunshine,weallcheeredandjumpedwithjoy.沐浴在陽光下,我們都高興地歡呼和跳了起來。Thecrowdbecamerestless(騷動(dòng)),excitementfillingtheroom.人群變得焦躁不安,房間里充滿了興奮。TearsofhappinesspoureddownSusan’scheeks.幸福的眼淚順著蘇珊的臉頰流了下來。Ifeltthewarmthsurgingthroughme.我感到溫暖在我心中涌動(dòng)。Ithinkhe’dmighty(及其)happythat...我想他會(huì)很高興的。Hiseyestwinklewithpleasureeverytimeherememberslastwinter.每當(dāng)他想起去年冬天,就喜上眉梢。Smilesaredancinginhiseyes./Hereyesdancedwithjoyandhappiness.微笑在他的眼睛里跳動(dòng)著。/她的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅和幸福。Ilaughedoutloud/laughedheartily(哈哈大笑)whenIsawthatfunnyvideo.當(dāng)我在看有趣的錄像的時(shí)候我大聲笑了。第三組例句:Eyeslightup.精神振奮、高興Ibeamedat(對(duì)...微笑)him,“Welcomeback,...”我微笑著對(duì)他說,“歡迎回來,……”Hersmilehitthedeepestofmyheart.她的微笑觸動(dòng)了我內(nèi)心深處。Hearingthis,everybodywaswildwithjoy(欣喜若狂)One’seyesbrimoverwithwarmexcitedtears熱淚盈眶Oneevening,standingunderajeweledsky,Ifoundmyselfthankfulforallthehardships.一天晚上,站在珠光寶氣的天空下,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)所有的苦難都心存感激。人物情緒描寫之二:傷心(心理、表情、動(dòng)作)平庸版:Hewassad.進(jìn)階表達(dá):不同的哭:cry哭(泛指,哭出聲)sob嗚咽,啜泣wail嚎啕大哭weep小聲/無聲流淚burstintotears放聲大哭fightbacktears抑制住淚水beclosetotears/beonthevergeoftears快要哭了beintears含淚Hereyeswerewetwithtears她的眼睛被眼淚弄濕了第一組例句:Hesighedwithdisappointment.他失望地嘆了口氣。Hestruggledtofightbackhistears.他試圖控制住自己的淚水。Hiseyesbrimmedwithtearsofsorrow.他的眼里噙滿了悲傷的淚水。Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著,眼淚流下他的臉頰。IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我感覺自己漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。Isawanoldladywailingwithfistbeatingherchestinthestreetcorner.我看到一個(gè)老奶奶在街角捶胸痛哭。Whenheembracedmewithhisarmsopenwide,Ifeltmythroatchokewithsob.當(dāng)他張開雙臂擁抱我時(shí),我覺得自己喉頭哽咽。Uponhearingthebadnews,shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.一聽到這個(gè)壞消息,她就被一股悲傷之感控制,忍不住哭泣。第二組例句:Jackisovercomewithgrief.杰克悲痛欲絕。Griefcomesinwaves.悲傷如潮水一般涌來。Thelastwordwentlikeabullet(子彈)tomyheart.傷心、扎心 Arippleofsadnesswelledupinsidehim涌起陣陣悲傷Thegloom(憂郁)deepenedastheresultcamein.更加難過Myheartseemedtobetorn.(心都要撕碎了)Hereyesarefloodedwithtears.她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。Tearsarerollingdownfromhereyes.眼淚從她的眼睛里流下來。Eyesbegintowater.眼睛開始流淚。Isobbedbitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.我痛苦地抽泣著,品嘗著眼淚流下的鹽分。IfeltsosadthatIfoundmyselfcryingunconsciously,unabletoholdbackmytears.我感到很難過,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺地哭了起來,忍不住眼淚。Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutdropherselfontotheshabbylittlecouchandweep.顯然沒有什么可做的,只能躺在破舊的小沙發(fā)上哭著。Anairofsorrowanddepressionsettledoverthecrowd.人群中籠罩著一種悲傷和沮喪的氣氛。Hertearsseemedtogrieve(使傷心)thekindheartedothers,fortheyimmediatelytookouttheirhandkerchiefsandbegantoweepalso.她的眼淚似乎使善良的其他人感到傷心,因?yàn)樗麄兞⒖棠贸鍪峙粒查_始哭泣。人物情緒描寫之三:Nervous/Frightened(緊張、害怕)Isaidnervously,myvoicetremblingabit.我緊張地說,聲音有點(diǎn)顫抖。Iwasseizedbyasuddenimpulse(沖動(dòng))torun.我突然有了一種想逃跑的沖動(dòng)。Feartookholdofme./Panicseizedus.我們驚慌失措。MybodytensedasIheard...我的身體緊張,因?yàn)槲衣牭?。。。Ichewedmylip.我咬了咬嘴唇。Itossedandturned。我整夜翻來翻去。...Ireplied,feelingalump(塊狀物)riseinmythroat.我回答說,覺得有點(diǎn)惡心在我的喉嚨里。Ifeltthatthebloodinmybodycooled\frozerapidlybecauseoftheterriblesight.我覺得我體內(nèi)的血液因?yàn)槟强膳碌木跋蠖杆俚貎鲎×薟ithapoundingheartandcold,moistpalms,Ifeltfaint.心怦怦直跳,手掌冰冷潮濕,我感到頭暈。10.Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.我嚇得僵住了,害怕得一英寸也不敢動(dòng)。其他情緒Nevergetconceited(驕傲自滿的)becauseofvictoryorloseheartincaseoffailure.勝不驕、敗不餒Auniquesenseofaccomplishmentarises.產(chǎn)生了一種獨(dú)特的成就感Thepolicewroteaticketwithatrickysmile(狡黠的微笑).和關(guān)心,我的心感覺非常溫暖。Ifeelliketherearehundredsofbutterfliesdancinginmyheart.(感覺到愛)我覺得有數(shù)百只蝴蝶在我的心中翩翩起舞。Theactorplayingthefatherwastoowooden.飾演父親的演員太呆板。I'vejustbeentothedentistandmyfaceisstillnumb.我剛剛?cè)タ戳搜泪t(yī),臉上現(xiàn)在還沒知覺呢。StevelookedblankandsaidhehadnoideawhatIwastalkingabout.史蒂夫顯得很迷惑,說他不知道我在說什么。She
passed
by
with
only
a
distant
nod.
她冷漠的點(diǎn)了一下頭就過去了。Hollysmileddistantly.霍利恍惚地笑了笑。情感描寫詞句積累①Thesmileonherfaceshonelikeadiamond.她臉上的笑容像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。②Asmileofunderstandingflashedacrosshisface.他臉上露出了一種理解的微笑。③
Arippleofexcitementranthroughthem.一陣激動(dòng)聲穿過他們。④
Laughterlingeredaroundtheroom.笑聲在房間里縈繞。⑤Hiseyestwinkledwithpleasure.他的眼睛閃爍著快樂。⑥Awildgaiety(快樂)
tookholdofher.一種瘋狂的快樂控制了她。⑦Unforgettablewerehereyesthatshonelikediamondsandlipsheldinasteadysmile.令人難忘的是她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光,嘴角保持著穩(wěn)定的微笑。⑧
Iwaswildwithjoy.我欣喜若狂。⑨
Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。⑩
Sheworeashiningsmileonherface.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。?Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.她的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間。?Sheshedtearsofjoy.她高興得流下了眼淚。?Hereyesweresparklinglikediamonds.她的眼睛閃著鉆石般的光芒。?Shewasoverflowingwithhappiness.她洋溢著幸福。?Herflushedfacewasshiningwithexcitement.她激動(dòng)得滿臉通紅。?
Joywelledupinsideher.她心中涌起喜悅。?
Iwasfloatingonair.我漂浮在空中。?
Amusementgleamedinhiseyes.他眼睛流露出愉快的神情。2.憤怒:①
Iwasseizedbyanger.我充滿了憤怒。②
Hewasfumingwithrage.他氣得大發(fā)雷霆。③
Hisangerboiledover.他的憤怒爆發(fā)了。④
Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisrage.他幾乎控制不住怒火。⑤
Hewasbreathingfireandfury.他充滿著怒火。⑥
Hisvoicetrembledwithanger.他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。⑦
Hegavemealookofburninganger.他憤怒地看了我一眼。⑧
Heglaredatmewithburningeyes.他用灼熱的目光怒視著我。⑨
Heflaredupattheword.他一聽到這個(gè)字就勃然大怒。⑩
Hisfacecloudedwithanger.他氣得臉色陰沉。
①Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他靜靜地站著,眼淚順著面頰流了下來。②
IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。③Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。④Hearingthenews,sodesperatewashethathedrownedsadnessinwine.聽到這個(gè)消息,他絕望地把悲傷淹沒在酒里。⑤Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起來,跑出了房間。⑥Shesobbed,hidingherfaceinherhands.她掩面哭泣。⑦Itriedtofightbacktears.
/Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.我努力忍住眼淚。/
我的眼里充滿了淚水。⑧Afrown(皺眉)nowstoodonhisface.他皺起了眉頭。⑨Theysattherewithglumlooksontheirfaces.
他們坐在那里,帶著一臉憂郁。
⑩
Thenewscastacloudofgloomoverhisface.這消息使他臉上蒙上了一層陰影。?Hebrimmedoverwithsorrowwhen...他滿是悲傷……?Theywereimmersedinsorrow.他們沉浸在悲痛之中。?
Thesedayshewasinlowspirits.這些日子他情緒低落。
4.害怕:①Heturnedtome,withhiseyesfullofhorror.他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,眼里充滿了恐懼。②Fearslowlycreepsuponher.恐懼慢慢地蔓延到她身上。③Shewasstruckwithhorrorwhen...她感到恐懼……④Shewaschokedbyfear.她因恐懼而窒息。⑤Herfaceturnedpaleandstoodtheretongue-tied.她臉色蒼白地站在那里,舌頭打結(jié)。⑥Afloodoffearwelledupinhim./Fearfloodedoverhim.他心中涌起一陣恐懼。
/
恐懼淹沒了他。⑦Herheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated(窒息).她的心跳得厲害,幾乎窒息而死。⑧Sheshookallover,feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.
她渾身顫抖,覺得如坐針氈。5.
感動(dòng):①
Toucheddeeply/immensely,we…被深深感動(dòng),我們……②
Tearsfillinghereyes,sheofferedherheartfeltgratitude.她熱淚盈眶,表示衷心的感謝。③
Withtearsstreamingdownherface,she...
淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來,……Part4綜合模擬演練(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))2閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ALEXpedaledhisbikealongthecountrylanethatledtohishouse.Asheroundedabend,thetipsofthecattailsthatgrewaroundJohnson’sPondcameintoview.Hisdadtookhimcanoeingtheresometimes,andAlexlovedit.Thepondwasalwayssoalivewithactivity.Frogscroakedalongtheshore,dragonflieshuntedamongthecattails,andsometimesAlexdiscoveredturtles(烏龜)basking(曬太陽)onsunnyrocks.Alexwascuriousabouttheturtleshesaw.Oneweek,whenitwastoorainytogocanoeing,heandhisdadwenttothelibrarytocheckoutbooksonturtles.Alexlearnedthatturtlesdon’thavewarmbloodlikepeopledo.That’swhytheyhavetositinthesuntowarmthemselves.Nowitlookedliketomorrowmightbeanothersunnyday.HedecidedhewouldaskDadiftheycouldgocanoeingandlookforturtlesagain.JustthenAlexsawsomethingintheroadupahead.Itlookedlikeabiggrayrock.Butitwasafunnyplaceforarocktobe.Andthen,asAlexwatched,therockstartedtomove.Whenherodehisbikeuptogetacloserlook,hesawthatitwasn’tarockatall.Itwasalargeturtlecrawleditswayacrosstheroad.Ithadabony,beak-shapedmouthandalong,jaggedtail.Alexknewrightawayitwasasnappingturtle.Healsoknewnottogettooclose.Hehadreadthatasnappingturtlehasapowerfulbiteeventhoughitdoesn’thaveteeth.Itcouldevenbiteoffsomeone’sfinger.Hestoodatadistanceandwatchedtheturtlemoveslowlyovertheroad.Outofthecornerofhiseye,hesawacarapproaching.Theturtlewasstillonlyhalfwayacrosstheroad.Alexknewhecouldn’tpickituptomoveitsafelytothegrass.Whatcouldhedo?注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thinkingfast,hestartedjumpingupanddownandwavingbothhandswildly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tomakethewarningsign,Alexhurriedbackhomeandstartedhisworkwithsomeleftoverwoodandpaint.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thinkingfast,hestartedjumpingupanddownandwavingbothhandswildly.“Stop!Stop!”hecried.Thecarslowedtoastop,andthedriverstuckhisheadoutofthewindowwithapuzzledlook.Alexdartedforwardandpointedatthemovingturtle.“I’mjusttryingtosaveit.”heexplained.Withanunderstandingsmile,thedriverapplaudedhisefforts.Seeingthecarpullingaway,Alexwaslostindeepthoughts.“MaybeIcouldputupasigntowarnpeopletherewereturtlescrossingtheroad,”hesaidtohimself.Tomakethesign,Alexhurriedbackhomeandfoundsomeleftoverwoodandpaint.Hehammerednailsintothewoodtomakeaflatboard,afterwhichhepaintedavividpictureofaturtleinthemiddleandadded“Slow!TurtlesCrossing”atthebottom.HehadcompletedallhisworkwhenDadarrivedhome,whoofferedtocarrythesigntothespot.Togethertheyfixedthesignintothegroundbythesideoftheroad.Withtheirworkdone,theybothbreathedasighofreliefandheadedhomewithgreatsatisfaction.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了Alex沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路騎自行車回家時(shí),看到有一只嚙龜在路上慢慢移動(dòng),他在書上讀到過,嚙龜?shù)囊Ш狭軓?qiáng),甚至能咬掉人的手指,所以他不能把它撿起來安全地轉(zhuǎn)移,這時(shí)一輛汽車駛來,嚙龜還在半路上,他能怎么辦呢?【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他快速地思考著,開始上躥下跳,瘋狂地?fù)]舞著雙手?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慉lex示意司機(jī)停車,并想出立牌子提醒人們的辦法。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“為了制作標(biāo)牌,Alex匆忙趕回家,找到了一些剩余的木頭和油漆?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫Alex回家制作牌子并和爸爸一起釘在路邊的地上。2.續(xù)寫線索:司機(jī)停車——解釋原因——想出辦法——回家制作牌子——把牌子釘在路邊——滿足行為類①呼喊:cry/shout②稱贊:applaud/praise③陷入沉思:belostindeepthoughts/falldeepintothought情緒類①困惑:puzzled/confused②心滿意足:withgreatsatisfaction/feelverysatisfied【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Hehammerednailsintothewoodtomakeaflatboard,afterwhichhepaintedavividpictureofaturtleinthemiddleandadded“Slow!TurtlesCrossing”atthebottom.(由“介詞after+關(guān)系代詞which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2].HehadcompletedallhisworkwhenDadarrivedhome,whoofferedtocarrythesigntothespot.(由從屬連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)(2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí))3閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Myhusband,Donald,tookourdaughterSarahoutforsomeicecreamthenightbeforedrivinghertocollege.Astheywerewalkingbacktothecar,theysawayoungmansittingonthegroundandgivinghispuppyacone.“Acutedog,”Donaldsaidastheywalkedby.“Afreedog,”theyoungmanreplied.Donaldaskedhimwhathemeantbythatandthemanexplained.HewasmovingawayfromVermontanddidnotthinkthetravelwouldbegoodforthedog.Hehadraisedherfromasmallpuppy.Themansaidshewasa6-month-oldcrossbetweentheDobermanandtheLabradornamedRhubarb.Donaldtookhisphonenumber.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Rhubarbwasasweetdogandveryfriendlyandlovedeveryone.Wheneversomeonecametothehouse,shewasalwayshappy.ShealsogotalongwithWillie,anolderSamoyedwehad.Williewasnotwellanddiedaboutayearlater,but,fortunately,Rhubarb’scompanyhelpedhimkeepgoingforlongerthanthatifhehadbeenalone.ButtheinterestingthingaboutRhubarbwasthatsheneverbarked.Shewouldsometimesgetexcitedwhenshesawachipmunk(花栗鼠)andmakealittlecryingsound.Onehotnightwhenshewasabout4yearsold,wewenttobedwiththewindowsopenandthedoorsunlocked.Atabout3a.m.,IwokeuptothesoundofRhubarbbarking.IwokeDonaldandwegotoutofbed.Rhubarbwascomingtowardus.Weturnedonthelightsandnoticedthedoortothekitchenwasopen.Thenwesawthedoorleadingintothehousefromthegaragewasalsoopen.Wequicklylockedallthedoors,andwedidnotgetanysleepthatnight.Itwasdeepintothenight,sowedidn’tcallthepolice.Paragraph1:Thenextdaywenoticedtherewascigaretteashonthefloor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:Thenextdaywenoticedtherewascigaretteashonthefloor.Actually,itwasathiefwhoenteredourkitchenandgarage.Muchtoourrelief,thankstoRhubarb,thethiefstolenothing.Icalledthepolicetoreportthebreak-in.Ialsotoldthemnothinghadbeentaken,buttheysentapoliceofficerovertotalkwithusanyway.Infact,recentlymanylocalhomeshadbeenbrokeninontheweekend.Mostpeople’swalletsandpurseshadbeenstolen.Paragraph2:Mypursewasrightnexttothedoor.However,Rhubarbhadscaredthethiefawaybeforeheorshecouldstealit.Whenthepoliceofficerleft,hesaidweshouldrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.Rhubarblivedtobealmost12yearsold,butthatnightwastheonlytimeshebarkedinherentirelife.Fortunately,sheneversawtheneedtowarnusofanyotherdanger.WewereverythankfultoRhubarb.Welovedherlikeamemberofthefamily.【導(dǎo)語】本文以作者家里的一條狗為線索展開,講述了作者收養(yǎng)了一條名叫大黃的拉布拉多雜交犬。這條狗和家人相處愉快,在她大約4歲的時(shí)候,她成功嚇跑了小偷,保護(hù)了作者一家的財(cái)物的故事?!驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫:①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天,我們注意到地板上有煙灰?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡咭患野l(fā)現(xiàn)晚上有人闖入,隨后報(bào)警的過程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我的錢包就在門邊。”可知,第二段可描寫作者一家發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有丟失財(cái)物,更加感激狗狗大黃。2.續(xù)寫線索:發(fā)現(xiàn)有人闖入——報(bào)警——警員查看——財(cái)物沒有丟失——對(duì)大黃充滿感激行為類①進(jìn)入:enter/breakinto②打電話:call/ringup/phone③把……嚇跑:scareaway/scareoff情緒類①感激的:thankful/grateful②幸運(yùn)地:fortunately/luckily【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Actually,itwasathiefwhoenteredourkitchenandgarage.(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)[高分句型2]Whenthepoliceofficerleft,hesaidweshouldrewardRhubarbwithabigsteakdinner.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句和省略連接詞的賓語從句)(2022秋·山東臨沂·高三統(tǒng)考開學(xué)考試)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文,續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。MalachiBradleydoesn’tshowsignsofbeingpanickedorworriedwhenhetalksabouthowhespent29hourslostinaroughareaoftheHighUintas.“Ididn’treallyfeelscared.Iwasjusttryingtogetbacktomyfamily,”the10-year-oldsaidTuesdayinaquiet,almostmatter-of-factwayjustonedayafterhewasrescued.Whenaskedwhathappenedtohim,hesimplyreplied:“Alotofthings.Ihikedalongway.”Malachiconfidentlybelieveshecouldhavesurvivedtwoorthreeweeksonhisown,dressedinonlyhisjeansandhisshoes,andwithnofood,tentorblankets.ButthelookintheeyesofMalachi’sfather,DannyBradley,toldadifferentstory,oneofmuchdeeperconcern,whenherealizedhissonwasmissing.“It’sahorriblefeeling,justknowinghowvasttheUintaMountainsare,”hesaid,“Iquicklyfelthowseverethesituationwas.”MalachirecalledhisgreatadventureTuesday.Heshowednosignsofgoingwithoutfoodforadayorsleepingbetweenrocksforanhouratnighttoblockthecoldwind.ButheadmittedwhenhegothometohisownbedonMondaynightthathewasasleepwithinaminuteofhisheadhittinghispillowandstayedtherefor12hours.HisadventurebeganSundaywhenMalachi,hisfather,twosiblings(兄弟姐妹),andafamilyfriendwereabouttoleavetheircampsitenearPaulLaketogohome.“Wewerejustgoingtocookupafishhecaughtandheadout,and,”DannyBradleypaused,“itendedupbeingalotlonger.”Malachisaidhewenttolookformushroomsabout10:30a.m.Hehadjustwalkedalongwaywhenheencounteredasnake.Hewassofrightenedthathedecidedtogetbackbuthecouldnolongerseethelakewherehiscampsitewassetup.Heknewhewaslost.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Malachididn’thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Malachididn’thavehiswhistlewithhimthathenormallycarriesincasehegetslostwhenexploring.Hedidn’tknowwhattodobuttowalkalongtheroadandcallouthisfamilieswhilewalking.However,nobodyansweredhim.Notknowinghowlonghehadwalkedfor,hesuddenlyheardahelicopternearby.Hebegantoshoutasloudlyashecouldsothathecouldbeheard.Unfortunately,thehelicopterfliedawayforitwastoodarktoseehim.Feelingalittlebitdepressed,hetriedhisbesttofollowthehelicopterthoughhelostitveryquickly.NotuntilthesunrosedidMalachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tiredandcold.ButonMondayafternoon,Malachitookoffhisshoestotakeabreakinanopenareaandheardanotherhelicopternearby.Hetriedtoyellforhelpagainwithhisclotheswavinginhishand.Tohisdisappointment,thehelicopterbegantoflyawaytoo.Hethoughthewasabouttostayhereforanothernightwhenthehelicopterturnedback.【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章以倒敘的手法講述了主人公Malachi在山上走丟的故事。10歲的Malachi在走失了29個(gè)小時(shí)后終于被找到了,他云淡風(fēng)輕的講述了自己走丟這段時(shí)間的經(jīng)歷,但從他父親的反應(yīng)來看,事情遠(yuǎn)非如此簡(jiǎn)單。Malachi在周日上午和家人一起露營的時(shí)候不小心走失,一直到周二才被找到?;貞浧鹱约哼@兩天的經(jīng)歷,Malachi雖然沒有表現(xiàn)得很驚慌,但回到家后卻倒頭就睡,并且一睡就睡了12個(gè)小時(shí)?!驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫:由第一段首句內(nèi)容“Malachi沒有帶他的哨子,他通常會(huì)帶著哨子以防在探險(xiǎn)時(shí)迷路。”可知,第一段可描寫Malachi走失后的經(jīng)歷及心里想法。由第二段首句內(nèi)容“但在周一下午,Malachi脫下鞋子,在一個(gè)開闊的地方休息,聽到附近有另一架直升機(jī)?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫Malachi遇到直升機(jī)后的反應(yīng)。2.續(xù)寫線索:走失但沒帶哨子——不知所措只能大喊家人的名字——遇到一架直升機(jī)但未被救——第二天下午再次遇到直升機(jī)——有幸被救行為類①呼救:shoutforhelp/callforhelp/cryforhelp②返回:turnback/comeback/flyback情緒類①感到有點(diǎn)沮喪:feelalittlebitdepressed/feelalittlebitfrustrated②令某人失望:toone’sdisappointment/toone’sdepression【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】NotuntilthesunrosedidMalachirealizethathehadwalkedforthewholenight,hungry,tiredandcold.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Hebegantoshoutasloudlyashecouldsothathecouldbeheard.(運(yùn)用了sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句)(2022春·江蘇鹽城·高三江蘇省阜寧中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdayafternoon,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroomwithmygrandpawhenablindingflashoflightningflashedacrossthesky,followedbyadeafeningsound,andthepicturesonTVdisappearedwiththatsound.BeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened,agray-whiteshadowrushedinthroughtheopenwindowandflewovermyhead.Bang!Ithitthewallandslidofftothefloor.Shakingwithfear,Iapproacheditcautiouslyandsawthatitwasapigeon.Itlookedatmeinfear,tryingtoopenitswingsandstrugglingitsfeet,butapparentlypowerless.SoIcalledmygrandpaandimmediatelysetouttogiveitahelpinghand.Takingitinmyhands,Ifeltafewdropsofwarmthonmyhands.Itwasblood!Igentlyspreaditswingsandtherewereafewredfeathersinside.“Don’tworry.We’llgetitoutalive,”Grandpasaidtome.Thenhegotthefirst-aidkit.Withsomecotton,wedriedtheblood,cleanedthewoundandthenputitunderahairdryertodry.Allwentsmoothly,forthepigeonhadnostrengthlefttoresist.Therehappenedtobeanemptybirdcageathome,soIputitingentlyandaddedalittlewaterandsomegrains.Forthenextfewdays,themomentIgothomefromschool,Iwouldruntofeedthepigeon.AndGrandpahelpedalot,tidyingupthecagedaily.Littlebylittle,itsstrengthreturned.Oneevening,IfeditwiththebiscuitIwaseating.Itenjoyedit!Oneweeklater,itswoundalmosthealed(痊愈);itsfeathersgrewanditbecamebrave.WheneverIsatatthetableeatingbiscuits,itlookedupatme,cooing(咕咕地叫)constantly.Tomyjoy,Icouldalsoreachintothecagetotouchi
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