山東省煙臺市中洲中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市中洲中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisbrother’ssuccessinbusinessaffectedhimalotandmadehim_________hewastoday.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：C2.Whenitcomestomyhobbies,Ilikerockclimbing______.

A.best B.verywell C.better D.thebetter參考答案：A3.Thereareabout2000studentsinourschool,manyof______comefromthecountryside.A.

them

B.whom

C.those

D.who參考答案：B4.原創(chuàng)Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.A.tying

B.tied

C.beingtied

D.havingtied參考答案：B略5.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C6.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytotherunningdullonly____atreebytheroad.

A.toknock B.knockingdown C.toknockat D.knockedover參考答案：A略7.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_____noonewasinjuredintheaccident.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B8.Idon’tknowthereason

youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason

youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why,that

B.that,why

C.because,which

D.ofwhich,what參考答案：A略9.Weboughtthehouseforits_________．ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork．A．character

B．value

C．construction

D．convenience參考答案：D10.Themother,______inthekitchen,totallyforgotthemedicineonthetablewithinthechild'sreach．A．tobeoccupied

B．occupiedC．occupying

D．beingoccupied參考答案：B11.Weshould

respect

foodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whether參考答案：A12.Newly-bui1twoodencottageslinethestreet,

theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turn B. turning

C.toturn

D.turned參考答案：B13.–I’mnotfeelingwellandI’vegotabadheadache.

–______,butyou’dbetterstayinbedforaday.

A.It’sreallysomething

B.It’snothingserious

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.I’msorrytohearthat參考答案：B14.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略15._______

the

new

diets,

people

with

high

blood

pressure

can

liveanactivelife.A.Incaseof

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.Thanksto參考答案：D16.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasateenager,mydaddideverythinghecoulddotoadvisemeagainstbecomingabrewer(造酒人).He’d

36

hislifebrewingbeerforlocalbreweriesonlytomakealiving,37

hadhisfatherandgrandfatherbeforehim.Hedidn’twantme

38

nearavat(釀酒用的桶)ofbeer.SoIdidasheasked.Igotgood

39

,wenttoHarvardandin1971wasacceptedintoagraduateprogramtherethat

40

metostudylawandbusinessatthesametime.Inmysecondyearofgraduateschool,IbegantorealizethatI’d

41

doneanythingbutgotoschool.So,at24Idecidedtodropout.

42

,myparentsdidn’tthinkthiswasagreatidea.ButIfeltstronglythatyoucan’t

43

tillyou’re65todowhatyouwantinlife.IpackedmystuffintoabusandheadedforColoradotobecomeaninstructoratOutwardBound.Threeyearslater,Iwasreadytogobackto

44

.IfinishedHarvardandgotahighly-paidjobattheBostonConsultingGroupStill,afterworkingtherefiveyears,I

45

,

“IsthiswhatIwanttobedoingwhenI’m50?”

Atthattime,Americansspentgoodmoneyonbeerin

46

quality.Whynotmakegoodbeerfor

47

?Ithought.Idecidedtogiveupmyjobtobecome

48

.WhenItoldDad,hewas

49

,butintheendhe

50

me.IcalledmybeerSamuelAdams,

51

thebrewerandpatriot(愛國者)whohelpedtostarttheBostonTeaParty.

52

Isoldthebeerdirecttobeerdrinkerstoget

the

53

out.Sixweekslater,attheGreatAmericanBeerFestival,SamAdamsBostonLager(淡啤酒)wonthetopprizeforAmericanbeer.IntheendIwasdestined(注定)tobeabrewer.My

54

totheyoungissimple:Lifeisvery

55

,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.36.A.cost

B.spent

C.taken

D.paid37.A.like

B.asif

C.so

D.nor38.A.anywhere

B.anyway

C.anyhow

D.somewhere39.A.habits

B.teachers

C.grades

D.work40.A.promised

B.convinced

C.advised

D.allowed41.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.hardly42.A.Fortunately

B.Obviously

C.Possibly

D.Surprisingly43.A.assure

B.decline

C.deny

D.wait44.A.school

B.Colorado

C.myhome

D.mydecision45.A.thrilled

B.stressed

C.wondered

D.sneezed46.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.low

D.high47.A.Englishmen

B.Europeans

C.theworld

D.Americans48.A.alawyer

B.abrewer

C.aninstructor

D.anengineer49.A.astonished

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.anxious50.A.hated

B.supported

C.raised

D.left51.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.after52.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.Also

D.Yet53.A.price

B.name

C.company

D.party54.A.advice

B.life

C.job

D.experience55.A.hard

B.busy

C.short

D.long參考答案：36.B

spendtimedoingsth.

是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“把時間花在做……上”。37.C

倒裝句?！皊o+倒裝句”表示“另一個人或物的情況與前面相同”。38.A

anywhere用于否定句中。39.C

據(jù)上下文可知，作者服從了父親的安排并獲得了良好的成績。40.D

學校允許我學習法律和商業(yè)。allowsbtodosth.“允許某人做某事”。41.A

never...anything=nothing。42.B

我想退學，顯然父母不會同意，其他不合題意。43.D

“不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。44.A

下文finishedHarvard提供了回來學習的信息，因而為gobacktoschool。45.C

這句話是作者對自己生活的疑惑。46.C

本句意思是啤酒很貴，但質(zhì)量不佳。47.D

上文提到Americans高價買質(zhì)量不好的啤酒，故本句為Americans制造高質(zhì)量啤酒。48.B

從下文可知，作者要放棄原來的工作，成為釀酒人。49.A

當我告訴父親時，他對我的想法不是很滿意或感興趣，而是奇怪，因為文章一開始就告訴我們作者的父親不想讓他成為釀酒人。50.B

but表轉(zhuǎn)折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案為B。51.D

namesthafter為一固定搭配。after有“根據(jù)、依據(jù)”的意思。52.C

also“而且”，作者首先給他的啤酒起了一個好名字，同時又直銷給喝酒人。53.B

把“酒的名字”傳出去，使這一“name”有了名氣。54.A

從后面的幾句話可知，作者是在給讀者“忠告”，advice“忠告、勸告、建議”。55.D

從“不要急于做決定”，可知作者是想表達“人的一生很長久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的計劃進行”。

三、閱讀理解18.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected─muchharder.Studentsroserespectfullywhentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”

60．Thisyear

teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries.A．twentythreehundred

B．thirteenhundredC．overthreethousand

D．lessthantwothousand61．Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto

.A．helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB．sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC．letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD．haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages62．WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat

.A．thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildingsB．therearealotofoutsideactivitiesC．studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinallD．studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar63．AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought

.A．a(chǎn)bettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermanyB．GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC．AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschoolsD．theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents參考答案：CCBA19.StudentphotographerMadelineMoraleshashadexperiencesmost15year-oldshavenot.Attheageof15,shedevelopedcancerandhadtogothroughchemotherapy(化療).Buttodaywillbeauniquekindofexperience—somethingmostpeoplewillneverhave.“Itmakesmefeelexcited,alittlebitnervous,”saidMorales,whosephotoswereondisplayatagalleryshowinLosAngeles.Theseimagesreflectherjourneywhilebattlingcancer.Shetriedtolookatthingswithalotoflight,alotofwhatdrawshertopositivityandsomethingthatmeansloveorhappiness.“Ithinkphotographyhasreallyhelpedmealottostaypositiveandbemotivatedtokeepfightingthisdisease.”Moralesisoneof23studentssharingtheirexperienceswithcancerthroughphotosatthisgallery.TheyaregraduatesofthePABLOVEfoundation’sSHUTTERBUGSadvancedphotographyclass.Thefoundationaimstoimprovethelivesofchildrenlivingwiththediseasethroughitsphotographyprogram.Italsoprovidesmoneyforunderfundedcancerresearch.Incomesfromsalesoftheseprintswillgotowardcancerresearchprograms.ThePABLOVEprogramoffersclassesineightcitiesacrosstheUnitedStates.“Beingintheseclasseswithotherpeoplewhounderstandtheirexperiencehasbeenreallybeneficial,andithasreallymadethemfeelalotmorecomfortableinwhatthey’vebeenthrough,”saidAshleyBlakeney,programmanagerofPABLOVESHUTTERBUBS.Shesaidthephotographyclassesgivestudentslivingwithcancerasenseofcommunityatatimewhentheyoftenfeelisolatedintheirexperience.Withphotographymanyyoungstudentsgainanidentitythatisnotcontrolledbycancer.“There’smoretousthanjusthavingcancer.Wewantpeopletoseewhatweseeevenifit’sthroughthelens(鏡頭).”saysLuckmanwhowasdiagnosedwithcancerwhenhewas10yearsold.“Photographyhasgivenmeasmallchancetoactuallyassistintheworldabit.I’dlovetoexpressmystoryandallowittohopefullyreachotherkidssotheycanunderstandhowtodealwithithopefully.41.WhichofthefollowingistrueofMadelineMorals?A.Shehassufferedfromcancerfor15years.B.Shehashadafullrecoveryfromcancer.C.Shehasapositiveattitudetowardslife.D.Sheusesherphotostorecordhersuffering.42.ThePABLOVEFoundationwascreatedspeciallyfor________.A.homelesspeople B.photography-loversC.researcheroncancer D.childrenwithcancer43.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thepopularityoftheprogram.B.Thegreatsignificanceofthisprogram.C.ThecontributionsofAshley.D.Thefutureplanoftheprogram.44.Theunderlinedword“isolated”canbebestreplacedby________.A.lonely B.painfulC.grateful D.positive45.AccordingtoLukman,howcanphotographyclassbenefitchildrenwithcancer?A.Bygivingthemanidentitycard.B.Byofferingachancetohelpothers.C.Bygettingtheircancercured.D.Byofferingawaytomakemoney.參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.B本文是