湖南省益陽(yáng)市伍家洲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市伍家洲中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysetoffonajourneyyesterday,＿toaccomplishitinfivedays.

A.hoped

B．tohopeC.hopingD.havinghoped參考答案：C略2.Everythingseemedtobegoing______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.

A.vividly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.smoothly參考答案：D3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A．packup

B．buildup

C．bringup

D．takeup參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：熊在整個(gè)夏秋季節(jié)儲(chǔ)存脂肪，以獲得足夠的能量來(lái)度過(guò)冬天的冬眠。A。packup打包；B.buildup積聚，逐漸增加，鍛煉身體；C.bringup提出，撫養(yǎng)；D.takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間），從事；根據(jù)句意，故選B項(xiàng)。4.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．unless參考答案：A5.ItisinQingdao_____youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.

A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachild

safetyseat．A．beingweighed

B．weighed

C．weighing

D．toweigh參考答案：C7.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetistrueornot.A.enquiry

B.challenge

C.victim

D.institution參考答案：B8.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent．---________．AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil．

A．Youcansaythatagain

B．Absolutelynot

C．Heavenknows

D．Noway參考答案：A9.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填

參考答案：D10.Don'ttouch______livewire,oryouwillget______shock.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：C11.Notonly_________everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohiscitizenship.

A.has

B.had

C.was

D.is

參考答案：C

12.Theiroptimismandwillingnesstocommunicatearetwocharacteristicsthat________fortheirlackofexperience.A.allow B.cater C.account D.compensate參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的樂(lè)觀主義精神和樂(lè)于交流的意識(shí)是彌補(bǔ)他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足的兩個(gè)性格特征。A.allow允許；B.cater迎合；C.account把……視為；D.compensate彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償。樂(lè)觀主義精神和樂(lè)于交流的意識(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足，故選D。13.Despitedifficulties,wemustbearinmind

wesetthisgoal,sticktoitandmoveforwardregardless.A.that

B.whyC.when

D.where參考答案：B考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管困難重重，但我們必須牢記，我們?yōu)槭裁匆贫ㄟ@個(gè)目標(biāo)，堅(jiān)持到底，不動(dòng)搖地向前走。Why在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford參考答案：A15.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.comparing

B.beingcompared

C.compared

D.havingcompared參考答案：A16.—Tom,you’vemaderapidprogressinEnglish!—_______.A.Ithinkso

B.NottoobadC.Thankyou

D.It’sallright參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Ithinkso我認(rèn)為這樣；

B.Nottoobad還不錯(cuò)；

C.Thankyou謝謝你；

D.It'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。句意：—湯姆,你英文進(jìn)步很快!—謝謝你。故選C。二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad____21____for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea____22____again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe____23____forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughthehada____24____lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t____25____theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout____26____branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto____27____.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”____28____beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“____29____yourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand_____30_____theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe_____31_____andtirednessfromtoomuch_____32_____inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe_____33_____air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof_____34_____whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand_____35_____well.Inatimewheneating_____36_____becomesaluxury（奢侈）inthe_____37_____life,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothe_____38_____.“Lifeisajourneyof_____39_____theproperway.”SaidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave_____40_____becausehehasfoundhisownpath.21.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated22.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer23.A.mountains

B.deserts

C.nation

D.city24.A.hard

B.successful

C.simple

D.cozy25.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine26.A.muddy

B.vague

C.countless

D.straight27.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.destination28.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof29.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open30.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined31.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy32.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money33.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh34.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog35.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying36.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily37.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family38.A.nature

B.simplicity

C.wildness

D.beginning39.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding40.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了事業(yè)有成的陳作斌決定和妻子返回大山過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的山村生活，以擺脫城市生活帶來(lái)的焦慮?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.lived居??；C.struggled掙扎、努力；D.hesitated猶豫。前一句說(shuō)如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)，此處是說(shuō)陳作斌已經(jīng)努力了13年，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.villager村民；B.worker工人；C.manager經(jīng)理；D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)本空后的“again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince”可知，出生在安徽一個(gè)山村的陳作斌決定再次成為一個(gè)農(nóng)民，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mountains山；B.deserts沙漠；C.nation國(guó)家、民族；D.city城市。陳作斌19歲時(shí)決定走出大山去學(xué)習(xí)，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hard艱苦的；B.successful成功的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.cozy舒適的、安逸的。根據(jù)本空后的“asacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai”可知，身為上海一家國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌的生活是成功的，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remove遷移、去除；B.remember記??；C.expose揭露；D.imagine想象。盡管身為上海一家國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，陳作斌仍然無(wú)法去除夢(mèng)中的焦慮，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.muddy泥濘的；B.vague模糊的；C.countless無(wú)數(shù)的；D.straight直接的。我一年好幾次夢(mèng)到無(wú)數(shù)的岔路口，不知道哪條是通往家的路，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Rome羅馬；B.home家；C.future未來(lái)；D.destination目的地。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwanttogohome”可知，我不知道那條是回家之路，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.Intermsof依據(jù)、按照；B.Inspiteof盡管；C.Inplaceof代替；D.Insteadof而不是、相反。根據(jù)本空后的“beingsurprised,hiswifesaid”可知，妻子沒(méi)有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Concern涉及；B.Observe觀察；C.Follow追隨；D.Open打開(kāi)。妻子沒(méi)有驚訝，反而告訴他追隨自己的內(nèi)心，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.left離開(kāi)；B.sold賣(mài)；C.built建造；D.ruined摧毀。根據(jù)本空后的“theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.”可知，夫婦二人建造了農(nóng)場(chǎng)，過(guò)上了簡(jiǎn)單的山村生活，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.anxiety焦慮；B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；C.sadness悲傷；D.joy歡樂(lè)。根據(jù)本空后的“andtirednessfromtoomuch”可知，陳作斌擺脫了過(guò)大的工作量帶來(lái)的焦慮和疲勞，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire欲望、心意；B.workload工作量；C.relation關(guān)系；D.money金錢(qián)。焦慮和疲勞是過(guò)大的工作量造成的，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.warm溫暖的；B.thin薄的；C.smelly發(fā)臭的；D.fresh新鮮的。在大山里能呼吸到新鮮的空氣，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.water水；B.dust灰塵；C.sunlight陽(yáng)光；D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)本空后的“whenitshinesoverthewoods”可知，當(dāng)陽(yáng)光照耀著樹(shù)林的時(shí)候甚至能聞到陽(yáng)光的味道，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.playing玩耍；B.sleeping睡覺(jué)；C.dressing打扮；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)本空前的“Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand”可知，他們?cè)诖笊嚼锍缘媒】?，睡眠也很好，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.carefully認(rèn)真地；B.quickly快速地；C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.happily快樂(lè)地。適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈，是時(shí)候該返璞歸真了，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urban城市的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；D.family家庭的。此處是城市生活和山村生活作比較，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.nature自然；B.simplicity樸素、簡(jiǎn)易；C.wildness野蠻、荒涼；D.beginning開(kāi)始。當(dāng)適當(dāng)飲食在城市生活中都成為一種奢侈的時(shí)候，我們?cè)摶貧w簡(jiǎn)單了，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changing改變；B.directing指導(dǎo)；C.leading導(dǎo)致；D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)、尋找。人生是尋找正確道路的旅程，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；B.passedaway逝世；C.putaway放好；D.runaway逃跑。根據(jù)本空后的“becausehehasfoundhisownpath.”可知，那些岔路口的夢(mèng)逐漸消失了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)找到了自己的路，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第18空A項(xiàng)nature的干擾性很大，很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為回到山村生活是回歸自然而誤選此項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)eadarealandsimplelife”可知，此處時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)城市生活和山村生活兩種生活方式的比較，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是回歸簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式，由此確定答案為B選項(xiàng)simplicity（簡(jiǎn)單）。三、閱讀理解18.Believeitornot，opticalillusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）cancuthighwaycrashes．Japanisacaseinpoint．Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion．Butstripes，calledchevrons（人字形），paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，andthusdriversslowdown．NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess．Startingnextyear，thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes．Excessive（toogreat）speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents，accordingtothefoundation．Tohelpreducethoseaccidents，thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed﹣relatedhazards（danger）arethegreatestcurves（曲線），exitslopes，trafficcircles，andbridges．Somestudiessuggestthatstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially（最初）cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf．However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．Chevrons，scientistssay，notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower．Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents．51．Thepassagemainlydiscusses．A．a(chǎn)newwayofhighwayspeedcontrolB．a(chǎn)newpatternforpaintinghighwaysC．a(chǎn)newwayoftrainingdriversD．a(chǎn)newtypeofopticalillusion52．Onroadspaintedwithchevrons，driverstendtofeelthat．A．theyshouldavoidspeed﹣relatedhazardsB．theyaredrivinginthewronglaneC．theyshouldslowdowntheirspeedD．theyarecomingneartothespeedlimit53．Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight，horizontalbarsisthattheformer．A．cankeepdriversawakeB．cancutroadaccidentsinhalfC．willlookmoreattractiveD．willhavealongereffectondrivers54．TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto．A．tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareasB．changetheroadsignsacrossthecountryC．replacestraight，horizontalbarswithchevronsD．repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns55．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight，horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads？A．Theyaresuitableonlyonbroadroads．B．TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates．C．Theyareignoredinalongperiodoftime．D．Theycannotbeusedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles．參考答案：ACDAC本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們講述的是一種新型的可以控制汽車(chē)速度的方式，為了控制車(chē)速，減少交通事故，美國(guó)決定在公路上畫(huà)人字形標(biāo)志，它可以讓司機(jī)覺(jué)得車(chē)速過(guò)快，從而達(dá)到控制車(chē)速的目的，然而，當(dāng)司機(jī)習(xí)慣于看到畫(huà)桿時(shí)，行駛速度常在數(shù)月內(nèi)返回到全速．51．A．主旨大意題，通讀全文，我們可以知道，在高速公路上畫(huà)各種線是為了讓司機(jī)覺(jué)得車(chē)速過(guò)快，從而達(dá)到控制車(chē)速的目的，文章講述的是一種新型的可以控制公路速度的方式；故選A．52．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare，畫(huà)上的道路讓司機(jī)覺(jué)得他們駕駛他們真的更快，因此司機(jī)慢下來(lái)，可知司機(jī)會(huì)減速；故選C．53．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresultisalongerlastingreductionofhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents可知，人字形線比直線、平等線對(duì)控制車(chē)速有更長(zhǎng)久的影響；故選D．54．A．推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章第三段NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationsForTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD．C．isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess，現(xiàn)在在華盛頓特區(qū)的美國(guó)汽車(chē)協(xié)會(huì)為了交通安全正在計(jì)劃效仿日本的成功的例子，可知美國(guó)要學(xué)習(xí)日本的方式；故選A．55．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"However，trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars．"然而，當(dāng)司機(jī)習(xí)慣于看到畫(huà)桿時(shí)行駛速度常在數(shù)月內(nèi)返回到全速；故選C．考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．19.TheMostPopularCulturalAttractionsintheWorldThesearethetopexperiences,tours,andactivities,accordingtoTripAdvisor’snewtraveltrendreport.Addthemtoyourlist.TheVaticanMorethanjusttheheadquartersoftheRomanCatholicChurchandhometothePope,theVaticanisatreasureofartandarchitecture.ItsmuseumsdisplayanenormouscollectionofclassicalsculpturesandRenaissancemasterpieces,includingMichelangelo’sSistineChapelandRaphael’sStanzediRaffaello.PrepareforyourtripwithadeeperlookinsidetheVatican.ChicagoArchitectureRiverCruise(游覽)Somanybeautifulbuildings,solittletime.Whatbetterwaytoviewthemallthanonanarchitecture-focusedcruiseontheChicagoRiver?The75-minutecruisetakestravelersonajourneythroughthefascinatinghistoryofitsmoststoriedstructures,includingtheWillisTower,JohnHancockCenter,andRiversidePlaza.W