江蘇省宿遷市沭河中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市沭河中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—

,Ididn’tlikeeitherofthem.A.Curiously

B.Carefully

C.Anxiously

D.Actually參考答案：D略2.Onlinelearningisbeingwidely

tohelpadultsfurthertheireducation.A.attended

B.adopted

C.adapted

D.adjusted參考答案：B略3.Word______thatthedepartmentmightbeclosed.A.gotaround

B.gotover

C.gotup

D.gotdown參考答案：A4.Jane,__I'vesharedjusteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithmelastmonth.

A.who B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that參考答案：C5.Thecompany’sprofitdrop_____inthelastthreemonthsof2009duetothefinancialcrisis.

A.narrowly

B.sharply

C.roughly

Dwidely參考答案：B略6.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書架頂上的書。表示能力，用can。7.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.Iamallears.A.Bynomeans

B.TakeiteasyC.Gorightahead

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C試題分析：句意：--我已經(jīng)研究了你們的計劃，皮特人，我可以給出一些建議嗎?—請說，我洗耳恭聽。Bynomeans絕不；Takeiteasy別急；Gorightahead請說；Withpleasure愿意。根據(jù)句意故選C。8.Thosegoodsare__________forexport，thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehome

market．A．a(chǎn)ccurately

B．eventually

C．essentially

D．merely參考答案：C9.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut

wasavailablefromthatshop.

A．nothing

B．none

C．noone

D．neither參考答案：B略10.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined參考答案：C句意：六十年過去了，演講者（伊麗莎白二世）也像她所描述的技術(shù)那樣，“升級”了一些。那時候，有誰能想象到，有一天人們會從筆記本電腦和手機上觀看這則視頻，就像今天你們中的一部分人這樣？根據(jù)語境，此處表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞。“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去的肯定性推測；“mayhave+過去分詞”表示對過去的推測；“shouldhavedone”表示本應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選C。11.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A12.

_______brightsunshine!Let’shaveapicnic.A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa參考答案：A13.---She’sreallypretty,isn’tshe?Herskinlookssobabysmooth!

---Well,it’sjustthatsheputslotsofmake-uponherface._______.A.

SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulB.

Actually,naturalbeautycomesfrominsideC.

Icanbelievesheisstillsoprettyaftergivingbirthtoababy!D.

Fortunately,shehasagoodincome.“根據(jù)導航38改編”參考答案：B略14._____you’vetriedyourself,you’llneverknowwhatanexcitinggamebungeejumpingis.A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.If參考答案：C略15.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.-----Iborrowed10dollarsfromCathy,butsheinsistedthatIborrowed15dollarsfromher.-----I_______youthemoney.Whydidn’tyouaskme?A.mustlend

B.couldhavelentC.wouldlend

D.shouldhavelent參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwoman

36

andsatacrosstheaisle(過道)fromme.Inoticedherfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher

37

.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada

38

forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.

Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe

39

overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab（康復治療）.She

40

toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancer

inanightclub.That

41

hadledherdownadark

42

todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory,Iwas

43

atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto

44

it.

Attheendofthe

45

,shethankedmeforlisteningtoher.

Afewyearslater,Igota

46

inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenfiveyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis

47

howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad

48

tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave

49

thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget

50

.WhenIsawher,shewas

51

_theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle

52

wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadgotontheplane

53

anythingwouldworkinherlife,andmyaffirmationofherasapersonandofher

54

hadgivenherthelastbitof

55

sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.

36.A.turned

B.boarded

C.bent

D.slipped37.A.shape

B.weight

C.size

D.leg38.A.ticket

B.friend

C.name

D.cloth39.A.moved

B.pulled

C.looked

D.leaned40.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused41.A.manner

B.lifestyle

C.event

D.feeling42.A.path

B.door

C.key

D.point43.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.blamed

D.surprised44.A.own

B.make

C.leave

D.reach45.A.journey

B.flight

C.speech

D.conversation46.A.case

B.word

C.note

D.text47.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear48.A.worked

B.tried

C.decided

D.managed49.A.realized

B.imagined

C.required

D.produced50.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off51.A.still

B.once

C.never

D.even52.A.expectation

B.conversation

C.information

D.explanation53.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting54.A.condition

B.possibilities

C.criticism

D.discoveries55.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45BADBB

46-50CBDBC

51-55ABABC略三、閱讀理解18.MoviefansknowthattheiractionheroSupermandoesnotreallyfly．And,inthemovieSupermanReturns,anothervisualtrickisplayedonviewers．Themantheyseeflyingisnotreal．Heiswhatiscalledavirtualactor．Thefirststepincreatingthisdigitalactoristohavearealpersonstandinaroomcalledalightstage．Acomputerthencapturestheoutlinesandshapesofhisfaceandrecordshowtheythrowofflight．PaulDebeveciswiththeInstituteforCreativeTechnologiesattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．“Wecanlightthemwithveryspeciallycomputer-controlledillumination(照明)andtakephotosofthemfromsevendifferentviewpointswithhighqualitydigitalstillcameras．”Mr．Debevecispartofateamworkingtocreatecomputerizedimagesofpeople,objectsandenvironmentsthatlookandactreal．ThelightstagepermitsactorstobeturnedintodigitalversionsofthemselvesmuchlikethebluecreaturesinthemovieAvatar．Therealworldcouldsoonbeusingasimilartechnology．ComputerexpertsattheInstitutearedevelopinga3-Dvideoteleconferencingsystem．Itwouldsendavideoimageofapersonintoameetingroom．Thatimagewouldbeabletoworkwiththepeopleintheroom,whowouldseeitin3-Dwithoutspecialeyeglasses．PaulDebevecsays：“Thepersonwhoisbeingtransmittedtoaremotelocationcanactuallylookaroundatthepeopleintheroomandeverybodyinthatroomknowswhothey’relookingat．Andthat’ssuchafundamentalpart

ofhumancommunication．”Hebelievesthebusinessworldwillbegintouse3-Dvideoteleconferencinginthenextfiveyears．”It’salsoamediumwithwhichyoungpeopletodayareparticularlycomfortable,”hesaid．Ademonstrationofaninteractionbetweenanearthquakesurvivorandstudentsmaybepossibleinayear．In10years,wemaybeabletoplay3-Dvideogameswithoutspecialglasses．1．WhydoestheauthormentionthemoviesSupermanReturnsandAvatarinthepassage?A．Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles．B．Toexplain3-Dfilm-makingtechnology．C．Toattractmorereaderstowatch3-Dfilm．D．Todescribetheoriginof3-Dfilmindustry．2．Whichofthefollowingshowshowavirtualactorismade?a．a(chǎn)realactorstepsinsidealightstage．b．a(chǎn)nactoriscreatedintodigitalversion．c．photosaretakenfromdifferentaspects．d．howtheactor’sfacereflectsthelightisrecorded．e．a(chǎn)computermakessurehowtheactor’sfaceisfilmed．A．a(chǎn)→e→d→c→B．a(chǎn)→c→e→d→b

C．a(chǎn)→e→c→f→b

D．e→d→c→a→b3．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards3Dtechnology?A．Cautious．B．PositiveC．SkepticalD．Critical．4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．3-Dgoesfrommoviestorealworld．B．3-Dfilmbecomespopularworldwide．C．3-Dteleconferencingsystemcomesintobeing．D．3-Dgameswithoutspecialglassesbecomestrue．參考答案：1．B

2．A

3．B

4．A試題解析：1．推理判斷。根據(jù)文意以及第一段的內(nèi)容，可推斷原文提及到的超人回歸和阿凡達的電影是為了解釋現(xiàn)在3D電影的特效，可知選項B正確。2．細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容，可知3D的制作過程的順序，結(jié)合各個選項的意思。因此可知A選項正確。3．觀點態(tài)度。分析文意，根據(jù)作者介紹3D制作過程，可知B選項的意思與之相符。4．主旨大意。縱觀全文，可知本文主要是給讀者介紹了電影中的3D效果的制作過程，結(jié)合各個選項的意思，故選A正確。19.The4-year-oldboywasmentallydisabled,unabletospeakincompletesentencesandunabletoplaywithotherchildrenbecauseofhisviolentfits（發(fā)作）ofhittingandbiting.ThedecisionfacingoneBrooklynjury（陪審團）washowmuchalandlordshouldpayindamagestotheboy—named“G.M.M.”incourtdocuments—afteraninvestigationshowedhehadbeenlivinginanapartmentillegallycoatedwithleadpaint.Attorneys（律師）representingG.M.M.said$3.4millionwastherightnumber,arguingthattheboywouldhavehadabrightcareeraheadofhim;bothofhisparentshadgraduatedfromcollegeandhismotherreceivedamaster’sdegree.Butthelandlord’sdefenseputthefigureatlessthanhalfthat–$1.5million.AttorneyRogerArchibaldnotedthatbecausetheboywasHispanic,G.M.M.wasunlikelytoattaintheadvancededucationthatwouldprovidetosuchalargeincome.The4-year-old’scaseisararepubliclookatonecorneroftheAmericanlegalsystemthatexplicitlyusesraceandgendertodeterminehowmuchvictimsortheirfamiliesshouldreceiveincompensation（賠償）whentheyareseriouslyinjuredorkilled.Asaresult,whiteandmalevictimsoftenreceivelargerawardsthanpeopleofcolor1andwomeninsimilarcases.Thesedifferenceslargelyderivefromprojectionsofhowmuchmoremoneyindividualswouldhaveearnedovertheirlifetimeshadtheynotbeeninjured–projectionsthattakeintoaccountaverageearningsandemploymentlevelsbyraceandgender.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Descriptionoftheboy’sdamage. B.Situationoftheboy’sfamily.C.Compensationfortheboy’sdamage. D.AdvantagesofAmericanlegalsystem.22.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?