河南省南陽市唐河縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省南陽市唐河縣第三高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withthecompanyfacingaseriousfinancialsituationthisyear,thestaff_____clearlyworriedaboutthenewsofjoblosses.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：B略2.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking參考答案：D3.Nowadays,itishardtoimaginelifewithout______toelectricityinsomeremoteareas.A.access

B.use

C.approach

D.way參考答案：A4.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton

secondthoughthedeterminedtotry

thirdtime.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A略5.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before參考答案：

B解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)你昨天在布萊克的辦公室時(shí)我拿給你的?！惫蕬?yīng)選when。if,because,before在此不符合題意。6.—Will$200

?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.A．count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do參考答案：D7.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon’tknowhowyoucan

her.A.putup

B.standwith

C.standupto

D.putupwith參考答案：B略8.Successpartiallydependson______youhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly． A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C9.TheoriesabouttheendoftheworldonDecember21，2012,_______ontheMayancalendar,createdchaosallovertheworld.A.basing

B.based

C.havingbased

D.tobase參考答案：B10.

theirgoalsinthecontest,thechildrenweredeterminedtoworkevenharderthanbefore．A．Nottohaveachieved

B．NotachievedC．Nothavingachieved

D．Havingnotachieved參考答案：C11.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.inspiteof

B.infavourof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：C12.(2016·江蘇)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

________withinthework.A.tohide

B.hiddenC.hiding

D.beinghidden參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞作定語。相當(dāng)于定語從句thatishiddenwithinthework。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。如：1.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。

也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。如：fallenleaves落葉

retiredworkers退休工人

therisensun升起的太陽

注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：

一、單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，也可以放名詞后作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。如：

1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.我們需要更多的合格的工人。

2.Myfriendisareturnedstudent.我的朋友是個(gè)歸國的留學(xué)生。

3.Theydecidedtochangethematerialused.他們決定更換使用的材料。二、過去分詞短語放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

="The"studentwhoisdressedinwhiteismydaughter.穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。三、如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，過去分詞要放在被修飾詞的后面。如：ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。

13.IleftthetoughjobbecauseIcouldn’t_______thepressureanylonger.A.handle B.evaluate C.obtain D.feel參考答案：A14.－Theoldpeopleeach______getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays

一Great!Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

B.shall

C.would

D.should參考答案：B略15.—DoyoumindifItakeoffmyjacket?

—_______.A.Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfathome

B.I’mgladifIcanbeofanyhelpC.Ohthanks.That’sreallyniceofyou

D.It’sreallycoldhere參考答案：A16.Notonly

wecan’tgiveuptheplan,butalso

carryitout.

A．werealize;haveweto

B．dowerealized;wehaveto

C．werealize;wehaveto

D．dowerealize;haveweto參考答案：B

二、完型填空17.Marilynmanagedtowalknofurtherwithherrecentkneeinjury．Ihadagood36tostaywithheratIrene’shome．TherestofourgroupwalkedbacktoCathie’stowaitsincewe

37Carlos’flattire．Thesparewasanyhow“also38，soatriptothefarther-awaytownbecamea39，whichmeantabriefstaywithIreneandherdaughterLupita．40，neitherMaritynnorIspeakmuchSpanishandtheyspeaklittleEnglish．Itappearedasthoughwewereboundtopassan41periodoftime．Thingsattimes42tobenoworsethanexpected．Lupitashowedushowtomakearubberbandbracelet(手鏈)．ShegaveMarilynafewshehad43done．IsecretlytookoneofthebraceletsoffmywristintoLupita’sbagof44ones．WhileLupitawassenttothestore，whichwefoundoutlaterwastogetsomecheeseforlunch．ItaughtIrenehowtomakeapeacedove．Shewasaveryquick45．Eventhoughthewayofdealingwiththat46insidefoldstillconfusedher，shegotthe47ofitsoon．WhenLupitareturned．Irenewentuptheconcretestairtothe48area，wherewecouldhearhermixing，pattingandfryingempanadas．Lupitastayedandkeptus

49．Wemadeorigamidoves，heartsandevenalittledognamedPalomo—whichmeansdoveorpigeon．Invitedtoshareinfilesimple，yetsogenerouslypreparedandsharedlunchofhomemadeempanadas，wesatatthetable，50thelanguageoffood，crcativity，kindnessand

51．Acocktookabreakfromits52outsidethebackdoor．Dovesthat53inthetreesshowedtheir54totheharmoniousscene，aswe55amealofpeaceandconnection．36．A．intention

B．reason

C．suggestion D．conclusion37．A．metupwith

B．turneddown

C．gotridof D．brokeawayfrom38．A．flat

B．harmful

C．rare D．valueless39．A．failure

B．dream

C．concept D．probability40．A．Strangely

B．Hopefully

C．Regretfully D．Significantly41．A．enjoyable

B．embarrassing

C．unforgettable D．a(chǎn)mazing42．A．standout

B．turnout

C．growup D．mixup43．A．barely

B．deliberately

C．previously D．busily44．A．finished

B．damaged

C．selected D．used45．A．companion

B．creator

C．a(chǎn)ssistant

D．1earner46．A．ugly

B．silly

C．a(chǎn)bsorbing D．demanding47．A．spirits

B．tricks

C．content D．information48．A．toilet

B．working

C．kitchen D．sitting49．A．company

B．strangers

C．distant D．calm50．A．a(chǎn)cquiring

B．a(chǎn)ppreciating

C．discovering D．overcoming51．A．silence

B．difference

C．peace D．performance52．A．sleeping

B．training

C．scratching D．flying53．A．parked

B．grew

C．survived D．rested54．A．sharpness

B．a(chǎn)pproach

C．kindness D．a(chǎn)pproval55．A．shared

B．prepared

C．spared D．discovered參考答案：36—55

BAADC

BBCAD

DBCAB

CCDDA三、閱讀理解18.

Here’sanunusualstory:adiamondringwasrecentlyfoundinanegg.Themagician（魔術(shù)師）,LiuQian,discoveredit,infrontofanaudienceofmillionsatCCTV’sSpringFestivalGala.Liu’smagictrickshavemadethecenturiesoldartofmagicfashionableonceagain,andmadehimthehottestmagicianinChina.

AsaseasonedyoungmagicianfromTaiwan,Liuispopularworldwideforhismagicshows.CountrieshehasperformedinincludetheUnitedStates,Japan,SouthKoreaandtheUK.

Witnessingsomethingimpossiblehappenrightbeforeyoureyesistherootofpeople’sloveformagic.

Liuisknownforhisinteraction(互動(dòng))withhisaudiences.Hehasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship(演出技巧).

“Itisactuallythinking,ratherthanone’smanipulation(操作)skills,thatismoreimportanttoachievingasuccessfulmagicshow.Wethinkcarefullyabouthowtodesigntheshowscreatively,tomakethemappearmoreintriguing(吸引人的),”Liusaid.

LiuQian’ssuccessdatesbacktohischildhood.Bornin1976inTaiwan,hefoundhimselfattractedtoamagictoyinashopwhenhewassevenyearsold.Attheageof12,hewonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest,whichwasjudgedbythegreatAmericanmagician,DavidCopperfield.

Yet,Liuneverplannedonbecomingaprofessionalmagician.HestudiedJapaneseliteratureatuniversityandonlyhopedtobeanamateur（業(yè)余的）magicianinhissparetime.However,hisfailuretofindadecent(體面的)jobaftergraduationpushedhimtowardsmagicasacareer.

Torefine（升華）hisperformingskills,hehasperformedonstreets,roadsandfields,forpedestrians(路人),policemenandfarmers.

“Streetshowsarethebiggestchallengeforusmagicians.Wehavetodealwithunexpectedsituationsandtoughcrowds,”Liusaid.(

)64.Whydopeoplelovetowatchmagic?

A.BecauseLiuQianisknownforhisinteractionwithhisaudiences.

B.Becausepeoplelovewatchingmagiciansmaketheimpossiblehappen.

C.Becausepeoplewanttoknowthesecretofthemagic.

D.Becausepeoplearecuriousabouteverything.(

)65.Whichwordinthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedword“seasoned”?

A.Handsome.

B.Growing.

C.Fruitful.

D.Experienced.(

)66.WhatisthekeyreasonthatLiuQiandecidedtomakemagichiscareer?

A.Hewasgoodatmagicwhenhewasyoung.

B.HehadwonTaiwan’sYouthMagicContest.

C.Hecouldn’tfindadecentjobaftergraduation.

D.Hebecameanamateurmagicianinhissparetime.(

)67.Thepassageismainlyabout

.

A.whyLiuQianplaysmagicwell

B.whatmagictricksare

C.whypeoplelovemagic

D.howLiuQianbecameChina’shottestmagician參考答案：BDCD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atleast10millionhectaresofcultivated（耕作）landinChinaarepolluted,whichmakesagravethreattothecountry’sfoodsafety,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.Thepollutedland，whichismostlyineconomicallydevelopedareas，accountsforone-tenthofthecountry’stotalarable（可耕種的）land，accordingtoanincompletesurveybytheStateEnvironmentalProtectionAdministration，China’stopenvironmentwatchdog.Pollutiononcultivatedlandthreatenstheenvironment，foodsafetyandthesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture，theadministrationsaid.Becauseofcontinual，toomuchuseofchemicalfertilizer,pesticideandagriculturalplasticsheeting,aswellasirrigationusingpollutedwater,alargeamountofcontaminants（污染物）remaininthecultivatedland.Thecontaminantsaffectthesoil’secologicalstructureandfunction，leadingtodecreasedsoilproductivity,lowercropyield（產(chǎn)量），andlowerqualityofagriculturalproducts-Italsoleadstoworsewaterqualityinruralareas.Lessthan9percentofdrinkablewaterpassedchecksforbacte